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Introduction | |
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Scope of Hydraulic Engineering | |
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Historical Perspective | |
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Trends for the Future | |
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Hydrology | |
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General Considerations | |
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Project Needs | |
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Hydrologic Cycle | |
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Statistics and Probability | |
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Precipitation | |
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Surface Runoff | |
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Streamflow | |
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Obtaining Hydrologic Data | |
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Computer Programs for Hydrology | |
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Groundwater | |
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General Considerations | |
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Occurrence of Groundwater | |
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Principles of Groundwater Flow | |
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One-Dimensional Steady Groundwater Flow | |
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Well Hydraulics | |
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Pumping Tests | |
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Recharging or Injection Wells | |
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Boundaries of Aquifers | |
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Well Fields | |
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Groundwater Recharge and Safe Yield | |
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Other Analytical Tools | |
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Open Channel Flow | |
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General Considerations | |
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Steady-Uniform Flow in Open Channels | |
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Steady-Nonuniform Flow in Open Channels | |
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Measurement of Discharge in Open Channels | |
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Closed Conduit Flow | |
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General Considerations | |
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Energy Equation | |
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Head Loss | |
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Head-Discharge Relations for Pump or Turbine | |
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Conduit Systems | |
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Instruments and Procedures for Discharge Measurement | |
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Forces and Stresses in Pipes and Bends | |
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Pipe Materials | |
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Large Conduit Design | |
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Dams and Reservoirs | |
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The Planning Process | |
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Types of Dams | |
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River Diversion | |
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Dam Safety | |
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Reservoirs | |
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Hydraulic Structures | |
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Functions of Hydraulic Structures | |
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Culverts and Bridge Openings | |
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Dam Appurtenances | |
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Hydroelectric Facilities | |
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Pump Intakes | |
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Cavitation in Hydraulic Structures | |
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Experimental Design | |
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Diffusers for Wastewater | |
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Thermal Effluent Diffusers for Power Plants | |
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Hydraulic Machinery | |
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An Introduction to Pumps and Turbines | |
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Dimensionless Parameters for Turbomachines | |
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Axial-Flow Pumps | |
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Radial- and Mixed-Flow Pumps | |
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Performance Characteristics Under Abnormal Operating Conditions | |
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Specific Speed | |
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Multistage Pumps | |
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Cavitation in Pumps and Suction Limitations | |
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Pumps Operating in a Pipe System | |
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Pumps Operated in Combination | |
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Hydraulic Turbines | |
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Pump Turbines | |
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Viscous Effects | |
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Other Types of Pumps | |
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Flood Damage Reduction | |
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Flooding and Historical Control | |
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Flood Reduction Measures | |
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Flood Plain Management | |
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Delineation of the Flood Plain | |
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Flood Plain Encroachment | |
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Risk Based Design | |
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Reservoir Operation for Reduction of Flood Damages | |
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Nonstructural Aspects of Flood Control | |
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Mathematical Modeling of Hydraulic Systems | |
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Mathematical Models | |
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Errors in Numerical Analysis | |
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Interpolations | |
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Nonlinear Algebraic Equations | |
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Quadrature | |
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Linear Algebraic Equations | |
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Ordinary Differential Equations | |
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Finite-Difference Approximations | |
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Transport Processes | |
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Unsteady Closed-Conduit Flows | |
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Definitions | |
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Time for Flow Establishment in a Pipe | |
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Pressure Change Produced by a Velocity Change | |
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Wave Speed | |
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Pressure Wave Propagation and Reflections | |
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Governing Equations | |
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Solution of Momentum and Continuity Equations | |
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Method of Characteristics | |
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Boundary Conditions | |
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Computational Procedure | |
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Transients Caused by Pumps | |
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Control Devices | |
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Surge Tank Water-Level Oscillations | |
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Unsteady Open-Channel Flows | |
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Definitions | |
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Governing Equations | |
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Methods of Solution | |
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Method of Characteristics | |
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Finite-Difference Methods | |
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Explicit Methods | |
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Implicit Finite-Difference Methods | |
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Comparison of Explicit and Implicit Methods | |
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Flood Routing | |
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Reservoir Routing | |
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Channel Routing | |
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Approximate Methods | |
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Appendix | |
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Nomenclature and Dimensions | |
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Areas, Centroids and Moments of Inertia of Plane Areas | |
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Miscellaneous Conversion Factors for Units Commonly Used in Hydrology | |
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Conversion Factors from Traditional to SI Units | |
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Commonly Used Equivalent Units in Hydraulic Engineering | |
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Physical Properties of Water at Atmospheric Pressure--SI System of Units | |
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Physical Properties of Water at Atmospheric Pressure-Traditional System of Units | |
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Average Annual Precipitation in the U.S. | |
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Average Annual Lake Evaporation in the U.S. | |
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Index | |