| |
| |
Preface to the First Edition | |
| |
| |
Preface to the Second Edition | |
| |
| |
Preface to the Third Edition | |
| |
| |
Preface to Third Edition Revised | |
| |
| |
Preface to Fourth Edition | |
| |
| |
Preface to Fifth Edition | |
| |
| |
Acknowledgements | |
| |
| |
Notation and Definitions | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction to Reliability Engineering | |
| |
| |
What is Reliability Engineering? | |
| |
| |
Why Teach Reliability Engineering? | |
| |
| |
Why do Engineering Products Fail? | |
| |
| |
Probabilistic Reliability | |
| |
| |
Repairable and Non-repairable Items | |
| |
| |
The Pattern of Failures with Time (Non-repairable Items) | |
| |
| |
The Pattern of Failures with Time (Repairable Items) | |
| |
| |
The Development of Reliability Engineering | |
| |
| |
Courses, Conferences and Literature | |
| |
| |
Organizations Involved in Reliability Work | |
| |
| |
Reliability as an Effectiveness Parameter | |
| |
| |
Reliability Programme Activities | |
| |
| |
Reliability Economics and Management | |
| |
| |
| |
Reliability Mathematics | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Variation | |
| |
| |
Probability Concepts | |
| |
| |
Rules of Probability | |
| |
| |
Continuous Variation | |
| |
| |
Continuous Distribution Functions | |
| |
| |
Summary of Continuous Statistical Distributions | |
| |
| |
Variation in Engineering | |
| |
| |
Conclusions | |
| |
| |
Discrete variation | |
| |
| |
Statistical Confidence | |
| |
| |
Statistical Hypothesis Testing | |
| |
| |
Non-parametric Inferential Methods | |
| |
| |
Goodness of Fit | |
| |
| |
Series of Events (Point Processes) | |
| |
| |
Computer Software for Statistics | |
| |
| |
Practical Conclusions | |
| |
| |
| |
Life Data Analysis and Probability Plotting | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Life Data Classification | |
| |
| |
Ranking of Data | |
| |
| |
Weibull Distribution | |
| |
| |
Computerized Data Analysis and Probability Plotting | |
| |
| |
Confidence Bounds for Life Data Analysis | |
| |
| |
Choosing the Best Distribution and Assessing the Results | |
| |
| |
| |
Monte Carlo Simulation | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Monte Carlo Simulation Basics | |
| |
| |
Additional Statistical Distributions | |
| |
| |
Sampling a Statistical Distribution | |
| |
| |
Basic Steps for Performing a Monte Carlo Simulation | |
| |
| |
Monte Carlo Method Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Load���strength Interference | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Distributed Load and Strength | |
| |
| |
Analysis of Load���strength Interference | |
| |
| |
Effect of Safety Margin and Loading Roughness on Reliability (Multiple Load Applications) | |
| |
| |
Practical Aspects | |
| |
| |
| |
Reliability Prediction and Modelling | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Fundamental Limitations of Reliability Prediction | |
| |
| |
Standards Based Reliability Prediction | |
| |
| |
Other Methods for Reliability Predictions | |
| |
| |
Practical Aspects | |
| |
| |
Systems Reliability Models | |
| |
| |
Availability of Repairable Systems | |
| |
| |
Modular Design | |
| |
| |
Block Diagram Analysis | |
| |
| |
Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) | |
| |
| |
State-space Analysis (Markov Analysis) | |
| |
| |
Petri Nets | |
| |
| |
Reliability Apportionment | |
| |
| |
| |
Design for Reliability | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Design for reliability Process | |
| |
| |
Identify | |
| |
| |
Design | |
| |
| |
Analyse | |
| |
| |
Verify | |
| |
| |
Validate | |
| |
| |
Control | |
| |
| |
Assessing the DfR Capability of an Organization | |
| |
| |
| |
Reliability of Mechanical Components and Systems | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Mechanical Stress, Strength and Fracture | |
| |
| |
Fatigue | |
| |
| |
Creep | |
| |
| |
Wear | |
| |
| |
Corrosion | |
| |
| |
Vibration and Shock | |
| |
| |
Temperature Effects | |
| |
| |
Materials | |
| |
| |
Components | |
| |
| |
Processes | |
| |
| |
| |
Electronic Systems Reliability | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Reliability of Electronic Components | |
| |
| |
Component Types and Failure Mechanisms | |
| |
| |
Summary of Device Failure Modes | |
| |
| |
Circuit and System Aspects | |
| |
| |
Electronic System Reliability Prediction | |
| |
| |
Reliability in Electronic System Design | |
| |
| |
Parameter Variation and Tolerances | |
| |
| |
Design for Production, Test and Maintenance | |
| |
| |
| |
Software Reliability | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Software in Engineering Systems | |
| |
| |
Software Errors | |
| |
| |
Preventing Errors | |
| |
| |
Software Structure and Modularity | |
| |
| |
Programming Style | |
| |
| |
Fault Tolerance | |
| |
| |
Redundancy/Diversity | |
| |
| |
Languages | |
| |
| |
Data Reliability | |
| |
| |
Software Checking | |
| |
| |
Software Testing | |
| |
| |
Error Reporting | |
| |
| |
Software Reliability Prediction and Measurement | |
| |
| |
Hardware/Software Interfaces | |
| |
| |
| |
Design of Experiments and Analysis of Variance | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Statistical Design of Experiments and Analysis of Variance | |
| |
| |
Randomizing the Data | |
| |
| |
Engineering Interpretation of Results | |
| |
| |
The Taguchi Method | |
| |
| |
| |
Reliability Testing | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Planning Reliability Testing | |
| |
| |
Test Environments | |
| |
| |
Testing for Reliability and Durability: Accelerated Test | |
| |
| |
Test Planning | |
| |
| |
Failure Reporting, Analysis and Corrective Action Systems (FRACAS) | |
| |
| |
| |
Analysing Reliability Data | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Pareto Analysis | |
| |
| |
Accelerated Test Data Analysis | |
| |
| |
Acceleration Factor | |
| |
| |
Acceleration Models | |
| |
| |
Field-Test Relationship | |
| |
| |
Statistical Analysis of Accelerated Test Data | |
| |
| |
Reliability Analysis of Repairable Systems | |
| |
| |
CUSUM Charts | |
| |
| |
Exploratory Data Analysis and Proportional Hazards Modelling | |
| |
| |
Field and Warranty Data Analysis | |
| |
| |
| |
Reliability Demonstration and Growth | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Reliability Metrics | |
| |
| |
Test to Success (Test Run Method) | |
| |
| |
Test to Failure Method | |
| |
| |
Extended Life Test | |
| |
| |
Continuous Testing | |
| |
| |
Degradation Analysis | |
| |
| |
Combining Results Using Bayesian Statistics | |
| |
| |
Non-Parametric Methods | |
| |
| |
Reliability Demonstration Software | |
| |
| |
Practical Aspects of Reliability Demonstration | |
| |
| |
Standard Methods for Repairable Equipment | |
| |
| |
Reliability Growth Monitoring | |
| |
| |
Making Reliability Grow | |
| |
| |
| |
Reliability in Manufacture | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Control of Production Variability | |
| |
| |
Control of Human Variation | |
| |
| |
Acceptance Sampling | |
| |
| |
Improving the Process | |
| |
| |
Quality Control in Electronics Production | |
| |
| |
Stress Screening | |
| |
| |
Production Failure Reporting Analysis and Corrective Action System (FRACAS) | |
| |
| |
| |
Maintainability, Maintenance and Availability | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Availability Measures | |
| |
| |
Maintenance Time Distributions | |
| |
| |
Preventive Maintenance Strategy | |
| |
| |
FMECA and FTA in Maintenance Planning | |
| |
| |
Maintenance Schedules | |
| |
| |
Technology Aspects | |
| |
| |
Calibration | |
| |
| |
Maintainability Prediction | |
| |
| |
Maintainability Demonstration | |
| |
| |
Design for Maintainability | |
| |
| |
Integrated Logistic Support | |
| |
| |
| |
Reliability Management | |
| |
| |
Corporate Policy for Reliability | |
| |
| |
Integrated Reliability Programmes | |
| |
| |
Reliability and Costs | |
| |
| |
Safety and Product Liability | |
| |
| |
Standards for Reliability, Quality and Safety | |
| |
| |
Specifying Reliability | |
| |
| |
Contracting for Reliability Achievement | |
| |
| |
Managing Lower-Level Suppliers | |
| |
| |
The Reliability Manual | |
| |
| |
The Project Reliability Plan | |
| |
| |
Use of External Services | |
| |
| |
Customer Management of Reliability | |
| |
| |
Selecting and Training for Reliability | |
| |
| |
Organization for Reliability | |
| |
| |
Reliability Capability and Maturity of an Organization | |
| |
| |
Managing Production Quality | |
| |
| |
Quality Management Approaches | |
| |
| |
Choosing the Methods: Strategy and Tactics | |
| |
| |
| |
The Standard Cumulative Normal Distribution Function | |
| |
| |
| |
��<sup>2</sup>(<sub>a, n</sub>) Distribution Values | |
| |
| |
| |
Kolmogorov���Smirnov Tables | |
| |
| |
| |
Rank Tables (5%, 95%) | |
| |
| |
| |
Failure Reporting, Analysis and Corrective Action System (FRACAS) | |
| |
| |
| |
Reliability, Maintainability (and Safety) Plan Example | |
| |
| |
| |
Matrix Algebra Revision | |
| |
| |
Index | |