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Preface | |
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Definition of Terms | |
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Watersheds, Hydrologic Processes, and Pathways | |
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Introduction | |
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Overview | |
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Watersheds | |
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Integrated Watershed Management | |
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Sustainable Use and Development of Natural Resources | |
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Watersheds, Ecosystem Management, and Cumulative Effects | |
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Reconciling Watershed and Political Boundaries | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Webliography | |
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Hydrologic Cycle and the Water Budget | |
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Introduction | |
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Properties of Water | |
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The Hydrologic Cycle | |
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Energy and the Hydrologic Cycle | |
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Water Flow in Soil | |
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Water Flow on Land and in Stream Channels | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Precipitation | |
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Introduction | |
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Precipitation Process | |
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Rainfall | |
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Snowfall | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Webliography | |
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Evaporation, Interception, and Transpiration | |
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Introduction | |
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The Evaporation Process | |
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Evaporation from Water Bodies | |
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Evaporation from Soil Surfaces | |
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Interception | |
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Transpiration | |
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Potential Evapotranspiration | |
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Estimating Actual Evapotranspiration | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Infiltration, Pathways of Water Flow, and Recharge | |
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Introduction | |
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Infiltration | |
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Pathways of Water Flow | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Streamflow Measurement and Analysis | |
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Introduction | |
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Measurement of Streamflow | |
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Methods for Estimating Streamflow Characteristics | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Webliography | |
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Groundwater and Groundwater-Surface Water Exchange | |
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Introduction | |
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Groundwater | |
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Groundwater-Surface Water Exchanges | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Webliography | |
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Physical, Chemical, and Biological Linkages of Water Flow | |
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Soil Erosion Processes and Control | |
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Introduction | |
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Surface Soil Erosion | |
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Erosion from Gullies and Ravines | |
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Soil Mass Movement | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Webliography | |
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Sediment Supply, Transport, and Yield | |
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Introduction | |
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Sediment Supply and Transport | |
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Measurement of Sediment | |
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Sediment Yield | |
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Cumulative Watershed Effects on Sediment Yield | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Fluvial Processes and Implications for Stream Management | |
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Introduction | |
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Fluvial Geomorphology | |
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Valley and Stream Evaluation and Classification | |
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Stream Classification | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Webliography | |
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Water-Quality Characteristics | |
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Introduction | |
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Chemistry of Precipitation | |
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Physical Characteristics of Surface Water | |
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Dissolved Chemical Constituents | |
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Biological Characteristics | |
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Groundwater Quality | |
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Cumulative Effects | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Webliography | |
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Integrated Watershed Management | |
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Managing Wildland Watersheds | |
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Introduction | |
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Forests | |
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Woodlands | |
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Rangelands | |
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Upland-Downstream Considerations | |
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Cumulative Watershed Effects | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Webliography | |
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Managing Riparian Communities and Wetlands | |
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Introduction | |
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Riparian Communities | |
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Wetlands | |
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Cumulative Effects | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Watershed Management Issues | |
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Introduction | |
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Fragmentation of Watershed Landscapes | |
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Water Harvesting | |
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Best Management Practices | |
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Regulatory Compliance | |
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Climatic Variability | |
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Insufficient Information for Decision Making | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Webliography | |
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Socioeconomic Considerations in Integrated Watershed Management | |
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Introduction | |
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Policies and Policy Processes | |
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Planning and Implementation | |
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Economic Appraisals | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Tools and Emerging Technologies | |
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Introduction | |
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Generalized Hydrologic Simulation Models | |
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Technologically Advanced Tools | |
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Using the Stable Isotopes of Hydrogen and Oxygen | |
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Summary and Learning Points | |
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References | |
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Webliography | |
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Appendix: Units Commonly Used in Hydrologic Work, USA | |
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Index | |