| |
| |
| |
Introduction to Karst | |
| |
| |
| |
Definitions | |
| |
| |
| |
The Relationship Between Karst And General Geomorphology And Hydrogeology | |
| |
| |
| |
The Global Distribution Of Karst | |
| |
| |
| |
The Growth Of Ideas | |
| |
| |
| |
Aims Of The Book | |
| |
| |
| |
Karst Terminology | |
| |
| |
| |
The Karst Rocks | |
| |
| |
| |
Carbonate Rocks And Minerals | |
| |
| |
| |
Limestone Compositions And Depositional Facies | |
| |
| |
| |
Limestone Diagenesis And The Formation Of Dolomite | |
| |
| |
| |
The Evaporite Rocks | |
| |
| |
| |
Quartzites And Siliceous Sandstones | |
| |
| |
| |
Effects Of Lithologic Properties Upon Karst Development | |
| |
| |
| |
Interbedded Clastic Rocks | |
| |
| |
| |
Bedding Planes, Joints, Faults And Fracture Traces | |
| |
| |
| |
Fold Topography | |
| |
| |
| |
Paleokarst Unconformities | |
| |
| |
| |
Dissolution: Chemical and Kinetic Behaviour of the Karst Rocks | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Aqueous Solutions And Chemical Equilibria | |
| |
| |
| |
The Dissolution Of Anhydrite, Gypsum And Salt | |
| |
| |
| |
The Dissolution Of Silica | |
| |
| |
| |
Bicarbonate Equilibria And The Dissolution Of Carbonate Rocks In Normal Meteoric Waters | |
| |
| |
| |
The S-O-H System And The Dissolution Of Carbonate Rocks | |
| |
| |
| |
Chemical Complications In Carbonate Dissolution | |
| |
| |
| |
Biokarst Processes | |
| |
| |
| |
Measurements In The Field And Lab; Computer Programs | |
| |
| |
| |
Dissolution And Precipitation Kinetics Of Karst Rocks | |
| |
| |
| |
Distribution and Rate of Karst Denudation | |
| |
| |
| |
Global Variations In The Solutional Denudation Of Carbonate Terrains | |
| |
| |
| |
Measurement And Calculation Of Solutional Denudation Rates | |
| |
| |
| |
Solution Rates In Gypsum, Salt And Other Non-Carbonate Rocks | |
| |
| |
| |
Interpretation Of Measurements | |
| |
| |
| |
Karst Hydrology | |
| |
| |
| |
Basic Hydrological Concepts, Terms And Definitions | |
| |
| |
| |
Controls On The Development Of Karst Hydrologic Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Energy Supply And Flow Network Development | |
| |
| |
| |
Development Of The Water Table And Phreatic Zones | |
| |
| |
| |
Development Of The Vadose Zone | |
| |
| |
| |
Classification And Characteristics Of Karst Aquifers | |
| |
| |
| |
Applicability Of Darcy''s Law To Karst | |
| |
| |
| |
The Fresh Water/Salt Water Interface | |
| |
| |
| |
Analysis of Karst Drainage Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
The ''Grey Box'' Nature Of Karst | |
| |
| |
| |
Surface Exploration And Survey Techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
Investigating Recharge And Percolation In The Vadose Zone | |
| |
| |
| |
Borehole Analysis | |
| |
| |
| |
Spring Hydrograph Analysis | |
| |
| |
| |
Polje Hydrograph Analysis | |
| |
| |
| |
Spring Chemograph Interpretation | |
| |
| |
| |
Storage Volumes And Flow Routing Under Different States Of The Hydrograph | |
| |
| |
| |
Interpreting The Organisation Of A Karst Aquifer | |
| |
| |
| |
Water Tracing Techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
Computer Modelling Of Karst Aquifers | |
| |
| |
| |
Speleogenesis: the Development of Cave Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Classifying Cave Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Building The Plan Patterns Of Unconfined Caves | |
| |
| |
| |
Unconfined Cave Development In Length And Depth | |
| |
| |
| |
System Modifications Occurring Within A Single Phase | |
| |
| |
| |
Multi-Phase Cave Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Meteoric Water Caves Developed Where There Is Confined Circulation Or Basal Injection Of Water | |
| |
| |
| |
Hypogene Caves: (A) Hydrothermal Caves Associated Chiefly With Co2 | |
| |
| |
| |
Hypogene Caves: (B) Caves Formed By Waters Containing H2s | |
| |
| |
| |
Sea Coast Eogenetic Caves | |
| |
| |
| |
Passage Cross-Sections And Smaller Features Of Erosional Morphology | |
| |
| |
| |
Condensation, Condensation Corrosion, And Weathering In Caves | |
| |
| |
| |
Breakdown In Caves | |
| |
| |
| |
Cave Interior Deposits | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Clastic Sediments | |
| |
| |
| |
Calcite, Aragonite And Other Carbonate Precipitates | |
| |
| |
| |
Other Cave Minerals | |
| |
| |
| |
Ice In Caves | |
| |
| |
| |
Dating Of Calcite Speleothems And Other Cave Deposits | |
| |
| |
| |
Paleo-Environmental Analysis Of Calcite Speleothems | |
| |
| |
| |
Mass Flux Through A Cave System: The Example Of Friar''s Hole, W.Va | |
| |
| |
| |
Karst Landform Development in Humid Regions | |
| |
| |
| |
Coupled Hydrological And Geochemical Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
Small Scale Solution Sculpture - Microkarren And Karren | |
| |
| |
| |
Dolines - The ''Diagnostic'' Karst Landform? | |
| |
| |
| |
The Origin And Development Of Solution Dolines | |
| |
| |
| |
The Origin Of Collapse And Subsidence Depressions | |
| |
| |
| |
Polygonal Karst | |
| |
| |
| |
Morphometric Analysis Of Solution Dolines | |
| |
| |
| |
Landforms Associated With Allogenic Inputs | |
| |
| |
| |
Karst Poljes | |
| |
| |
| |
Corrosional Plains And Shifts In Baselevel | |
| |
| |
| |
Residual | |