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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Financial Reporting and Financial Statement Fraud | |
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Financial Statement Fraud Defined | |
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Will History Repeat Itself? | |
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A Closer Look | |
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Definition of Financial Statement Fraud | |
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Nature of Financial Statement Fraud | |
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High-Impact Fraud Cases | |
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Cost of Financial Statement Fraud | |
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Fraud Studies and Regulatory Responses | |
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Antifraud Programs | |
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Occurrence, Prevention, and Detection | |
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Lessons Learned and Applications for Practice | |
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Notes | |
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Financial Reporting Structure | |
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Introduction | |
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Financial Reporting System | |
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Importance of Financial Information | |
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Annual Financial Reporting Requirements | |
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High-Quality Financial Reports | |
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Six-Legged Stool of the Financial Reporting Process | |
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Corporate Financial Reports | |
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Corporate Reporting Challenges | |
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Financial Restatements | |
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Fair Value | |
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Stock Options Accounting | |
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XBRL-Generated Financial Reports | |
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Antifraud Applications for Practice | |
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Notes | |
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Financial Statement Fraud Profile, Taxonomy, and Schemes | |
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Cooking the Books Equals Fraud | |
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Introduction | |
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Why Does Financial Statement Fraud Occur? | |
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Profile of Financial Statement Fraud | |
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Waste Management, Inc.: Financial Statement Fraud Analysis | |
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Antifraud Applications for Practice | |
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Notes | |
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Realization, Prevention, and Detection | |
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Introduction | |
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Realization | |
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The 3Cs Model | |
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Financial Statement Fraud Prevention | |
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Financial Statement Fraud Detection | |
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Correction Procedures | |
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Prevention, Detection, and Correction Strategies | |
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Antifraud Applications for Practice | |
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Notes | |
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Taxonomy and Schemes | |
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Introduction | |
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Symptoms of Financial Statement Fraud | |
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Common Fraud Schemes | |
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Common Revenue Fraud Schemes | |
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Financial Statement Fraud Red Flags | |
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Whistle-blower Regulations | |
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Antifraud Applications for Practice | |
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Notes | |
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Corporate Governance and Its Role in Preventing and Detecting Financial Statement Fraud | |
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Role of Corporate Governance | |
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Introduction | |
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Definition of Corporate Governance | |
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Role of Corporate Governance | |
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Corporate Governance Structure | |
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Characteristics of Corporate Governance | |
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Corporate Governance Functions | |
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Global Corporate Governance | |
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Antifraud Applications for Practice | |
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Notes | |
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Board of Directors' Oversight Responsibility | |
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Introduction | |
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Role of the Board of Directors | |
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Composition of the Board of Directors | |
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Functions of the Board of Directors | |
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Attributes of Boards of Directors | |
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Antifraud Applications for Practice | |
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Protocol: A Plan for Reaction to Allegations of Misconduct | |
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Notes | |
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Audit Committees and Corporate Governance | |
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Introduction | |
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Audit Committee | |
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Audit Committee Attributes | |
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Audit Committee Roles and Responsibilities | |
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Audit Committee Charters | |
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Chairperson of Audit Committees | |
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Audit Committee Report | |
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Audit Committee Roles in Preventing and Detecting Financial Statement Fraud | |
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Antifraud Applications for Practice | |
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Notes | |
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Management Responsibility | |
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Introduction | |
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Management Financial Reporting Responsibilities | |
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Management's Role in Financial Statement Fraud Prevention and Protection | |
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Management Motives and Incentives | |
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Management Override of Internal Control | |
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Gamesmanship | |
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Risk Management | |
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Antifraud Applications for Practice | |
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Notes | |
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Role of the Internal Auditor | |
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Introduction | |
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Internal Auditors and Corporate Governance | |
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Internal Auditors' Responsibilities | |
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Internal Audit Fraud Standards | |
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Efficacy of Internal Audit in Financial Statement Fraud Prevention and Detection | |
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Cooperation between External and Internal Audit | |
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Internal Audits and the Audit Committee | |
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Internal Control | |
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Antifraud Applications for Practice | |
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Notes | |
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Role of External Auditors | |
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Introduction | |
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Independent Audit of Financial Statements | |
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Independent Auditor and Financial Statement Fraud | |
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Independent Audit and Internal Control | |
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Report on Internal Controls | |
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Fraud Detection Audit Procedures | |
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Materiality Guidance | |
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Risk Factors of Financial Statement Fraud | |
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Communication of Fraud | |
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Antifraud Applications for Practice | |
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Notes | |
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Governing Bodies | |
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Introduction | |
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Role of Regulation in Corporate Governance | |
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
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Securities and Exchange Commission | |
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SEC's Regulation Fair Disclosure | |
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Financial Fraud Detection and Disclosure Act of 1992 | |
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Private Securities Reform Act of 1995 | |
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SEC and Financial Statement Fraud | |
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SEC Fraud Prevention Activities | |
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SEC Fraud Detection Activities | |
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SEC Fraud Enforcement Activities | |
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Role of the Financial Accounting Standards Board | |
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Antifraud Applications for Practice | |
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Notes | |
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Digital (Computer) Approaches to Fraud and Forensic Accounting | |
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Fraud in a Digital Environment | |
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Introduction | |
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Digital Economy | |
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Electronic Commerce | |
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Changes in Business Environment | |
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Electronic Financial Reporting | |
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Antifraud Applications for Practice | |
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Notes | |
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Fraud Examination Practice, Education, and Research | |
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Introduction | |
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The Interrelationship: Auditing, Fraud Examination, and Forensic Accounting | |
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Forensic Accounting Practice | |
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Fraud Examination | |
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Certification in Financial Forensics | |
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Training Competent and Ethical Fraud Examiners and Forensic Accountants | |
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Fraud Examination and Forensic Accounting Education | |
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Role of Research in a Profession | |
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Antifraud Applications for Practice | |
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Notes | |
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Appendix: Summary of Six Recent Fraud Studies | |
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About the Authors | |
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Index | |