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Introduction to the Global Economy | |
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We Live in a Global Economy | |
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The Globalization Challenge | |
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International Trade and the Nation's Standard of Living | |
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The International Flow of Labor and Capital | |
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The Subject matter of International Economics | |
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Current International Economic Problems | |
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International Organizations and the World Economy | |
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Organization of the Text | |
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International Trade Theory | |
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Comparative Advantage | |
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Introduction | |
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Mercantilists' Views on Trade | |
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Trade Based on Absolute Advantage: Adam Smith | |
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Trade Based on Comparative Advantage: David Ricardo | |
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Gains from Trade with Comparative Advantage | |
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Comparative Advantage with Money | |
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Comparative Advantage and Opportunity Costs | |
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Production Possibility Frontier with Constant Costs | |
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Opportunity Costs and Relative Commodity Prices | |
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Basis for and Gains from Trade Under Constant Costs | |
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The Standard Trade Model | |
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Introduction | |
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The Production Frontier with Increasing Costs | |
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The Marginal Rate of Transformation | |
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Community Indifference Curves | |
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Equilibrium in Isolation | |
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The Basis and the Gains from Trade with Increasing Costs | |
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Equilibrium Relative Commodity Prices with Trade | |
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Terms of Trade | |
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Specialization, Trade, and Deindustrialization | |
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The Heckscher-Ohlin and Other Trade Theories | |
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Introduction | |
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Factor Endowments and the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory | |
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The Formal Heckscher-Ohlin Model | |
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Factor-Price Equalization and Income Distribution | |
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Empirical Tests of the Heckscher-Ohlin Theory | |
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Economies of Scale and International Trade | |
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Trade Based on Product Differentiation | |
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Technological Gap and Product Cycle Models | |
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Transportation Costs and International Trade | |
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Environmental Standards and International Trade | |
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International Trade Policy | |
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Trade Restrictions: Tariffs | |
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Introduction | |
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Types of Tariffs | |
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Effects of a Tariff in a Small Nation | |
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Effect of a Tariff on Consumer and Producer Surplus | |
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Costs and Benefits of a Tariff in a Small Nation | |
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Costs and Benefits of a Tariff in a Large Nation | |
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The Optimum Tariff and Retaliation | |
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Theory of Tariff Structure | |
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Nontariff Trade Barriers and the Political Economy of Protectionism | |
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Introduction | |
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Import Quotas | |
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Other Nontariff Trade Barriers | |
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Dumping and Export Subsidies | |
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The Political Economy of Protectionism | |
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Outsourcing, Offshoring, and Fear of Globalization | |
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Strategic Trade and Industrial Policies | |
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History of U.S. Commercial Policy | |
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The Uruguay Round | |
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Outstanding Trade Problems and the Doha Round | |
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International Trade and Investment Relations | |
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Economic Integration | |
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Introduction | |
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Forms of Economic Integration | |
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Trade Creation and Trade Diversion in Customs Unions | |
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Dynamic Benefits from Customs Uni | |