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List of Tables | |
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List of Figures | |
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Preface | |
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Soil Aggregate, Plasticity, and Classification | |
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Introduction | |
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Soil-separate size limits | |
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Clay minerals | |
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Nature of water in clay | |
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Repulsive potential | |
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Repulsive pressure | |
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Flocculation and dispersion of clay particles | |
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Consistency of cohesive soils | |
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Liquidity index | |
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Activity | |
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Grain-size distribution of soil | |
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Weight-volume relationships | |
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Relative density and relative compaction | |
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Effect of roundness and nonplastic fines on e[subscript max] and e[subscript min] for granular soils | |
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Unified soil classification system | |
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Stresses and Strains-Elastic Equilibrium | |
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Introduction | |
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Basic definition and sign conventions for stresses | |
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Equations of static equilibrium | |
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Concept of strain | |
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Hooke's law | |
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Plane strain problems | |
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Equations of compatibility for three-dimensional problems | |
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Stresses on an inclined plane and principal stresses for plane strain problems | |
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Strains on an inclined plane and principal strain for plane strain problems | |
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Stress components on an inclined plane, principal stress, and octahedral stresses-three-dimensional case | |
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Strain components on an inclined plane, principal strain, and octahedral strain-three-dimensional case | |
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Stresses and Displacements in a Soil Mass | |
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Introduction | |
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Two-Dimensional Problems | |
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Vertical line load on the surface | |
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Vertical line load on the surface of a finite layer | |
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Vertical line load inside a semi-infinite mass | |
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Horizontal line load on the surface | |
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Horizontal line load inside a semi-infinite mass | |
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Uniform vertical loading on an infinite strip on the surface | |
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Uniform strip load inside a semi-infinite mass | |
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Uniform horizontal loading on an infinite strip on the surface | |
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Triangular normal loading on an infinite strip on the surface | |
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Vertical stress in a semi-infinite mass due to embankment loading | |
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Three-Dimensional Problems | |
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Stresses due to a vertical point load on the surface | |
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Deflection due to a concentrated point load at the surface | |
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Horizontal point load on the surface | |
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Stresses below a circularly loaded flexible area (uniform vertical load) | |
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Vertical displacement due to uniformly loaded circular area at the surface | |
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Vertical stress below a rectangular loaded area on the surface | |
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Deflection due to a uniformly loaded flexible rectangular area | |
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Stresses in a layered medium | |
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Vertical stress at the interface of a three-layer flexible system | |
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Distribution of contact stress over footings | |
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Reliability of stress calculation using the theory of elasticity | |
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Pore Water Pressure Due to Undrained Loading | |
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Introduction | |
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Pore water pressure developed due to isotropic stress application | |
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Pore water pressure parameter B | |
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Pore water pressure due to uniaxial loading | |
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Directional variation of A[subscript f] | |
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Pore water pressure under triaxial test conditions | |
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Henkel's modification of pore water pressure equation | |
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Pore water pressure due to one-dimensional strain loading (oedometer test) | |
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Permeability and Seepage | |
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Introduction | |
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Permeability | |
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Darcy's law | |
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Validity of Darcy's law | |
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Determination of coefficient of permeability in the laboratory | |
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Variation of coefficient of permeability for granular soils | |
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Variation of coefficient of permeability for cohesive soils | |
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Directional variation of permeability in anisotropic medium | |
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Effective coefficient of permeability for stratified soils | |
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Determination of coefficient of permeability in the field | |
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Factors affecting the coefficient of permeability | |
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Electroosmosis | |
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Seepage | |
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Equation of continuity | |
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Use of continuity equation for solution of simple flow problem | |
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Flow nets | |
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Hydraulic uplift force under a structure | |
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Flow nets in anisotropic material | |
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Construction of flow nets for hydraulic structures on nonhomogeneous subsoils | |
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Numerical analysis of seepage | |
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Seepage force per unit volume of soil mass | |
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Safety of hydraulic structures against piping | |
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Filter design | |
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Calculation of seepage through an earth dam resting on an impervious base | |
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Plotting of phreatic line for seepage through earth dams | |
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Entrance, discharge, and transfer conditions of line of seepage through earth dams | |
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Flow net construction for earth dams | |
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Consolidation | |
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Introduction | |
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Theory of one-dimensional consolidation | |
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Degree of consolidation under time-dependent loading | |
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Numerical solution for one-dimensional consolidation | |
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Standard one-dimensional consolidation test and interpretation | |
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Effect of sample disturbance on the e versus log [sigma]' curve | |
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Secondary consolidation | |
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General comments on consolidation tests | |
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Calculation of one-dimensional consolidation settlement | |
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Coefficient of consolidation | |
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One-dimensional consolidation with viscoelastic models | |
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Constant rate-of-strain consolidation tests | |
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Constant-gradient consolidation test | |
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Sand drains | |
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Numerical solution for radial drainage (sand drain) | |
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General comments on sand drain problems | |
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Shear Strength of Soils | |
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Introduction | |
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Mohr-Coulomb failure criteria | |
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Shearing strength of granular soils | |
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Critical void ratio | |
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Curvature of the failure envelope | |
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General comments on the friction angle of granular soils | |
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Shear strength of granular soils under plane strain condition | |
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Shear strength of cohesive soils | |
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Unconfined compression test | |
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Modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio from triaxial tests | |
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Friction angles [phi] and [phi subscript cu] | |
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Effect of rate of strain on the undrained shear strength | |
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Effect of temperature on the undrained shear strength | |
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Stress path | |
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Hvorslev's parameters | |
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Relations between moisture content, effective stress, and strength for clay soils | |
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Correlations for effective stress friction angle | |
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Anisotropy in undrained shear strength | |
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Sensitivity and thixotropic characteristics of clays | |
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Vane shear test | |
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Relation of undrained shear strength (S[subscript u]) and effective overburden pressure (p') | |
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Creep in soils | |
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Other theoretical considerations-yield surfaces in three dimensions | |
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Experimental results to compare the yield functions | |
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Settlement of Shallow Foundations | |
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Introduction | |
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Elastic Settlement | |
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Modulus of elasticity and Poisson's ratio | |
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Settlement based on theory of elasticity | |
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Generalized average elastic settlement equation | |
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Improved equation for elastic settlement | |
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Calculation of elastic settlement in granular soil using simplified strain influence factor | |
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Consolidation Settlement | |
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One-dimensional primary consolidation settlement calculation | |
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Skempton-Bjerrum modification for calculation of consolidation settlement | |
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Settlement of overconsolidated clays | |
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Settlement calculation using stress path | |
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Comparison of primary consolidation settlement calculation procedures | |
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Secondary consolidation settlement | |
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Precompression for improving foundation soils | |
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Appendix | |
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Index | |