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| Preface | |
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| Methods of reference | |
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| Abbreviations | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The ancient traditions in medieval philosophy | |
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| What was ancient philosophy? | |
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| Some Aristotelian themes | |
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| Plato, and the Hellenistic Schools | |
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| Plotinus's Neoplatonism | |
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| Porphyry and Aristotelian logic | |
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| Iamblichus and Proclus | |
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| Old and new religions | |
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| Translations, Latin philosophy and the Latin Fathers | |
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| Augustine | |
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| Old traditions and new beginnings | |
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| Boethius and the logical curriculum at the end of antiquity | |
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| The problem of prescience in Boethius's 'Consolation' | |
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| Monks and encyclopaedists: the Latin West from 525-780 | |
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| Philosophy and a manuscript culture | |
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| The last pagan philosophers, and their Christian pupils | |
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| Eternity and the universe: Augustine, Boethius and Philoponus | |
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| The East, from Justinian to the Umayyads | |
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| The varieties of philosophy under the 'Abbasids | |
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| Alcuin and philosophy at the court of Charlemagne | |
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| John Scottus Eriugena and the ninth century | |
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| Gottschalk, Eriugena and his contemporaries on predestination and salvation | |
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| Commentary traditions: Byzantium and the Latin West | |
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| Priscianus ad regem Osdroe | |
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| Traditions apart | |
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| The beginnings of medieval Jewish philosophy | |
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| The kalam tradition | |
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| Arabic free-thinkers? | |
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| Farabi | |
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| Ismailis and Neoplatonists | |
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| Avicenna | |
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| Ancient philosophy, logic and metaphysics in the eleventh-century Latin West | |
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| Anselm | |
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| Anselm's 'ontological' argument | |
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| Psellos, Italos, and the twelfth-century Byzantine Aristotelians | |
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| Latin philosophy in the twelfth century | |
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| Logic and grammar at the turn of the twelfth century | |
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| Peter Abelard | |
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| Abelard on universals | |
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| Abelard, the Philosophus and the ancient philosophers | |
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| Abelard and early medieval ethics | |
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| The schools, Platonism and William of Conches | |
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| Gilbert of Poitiers | |
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| Abelard and Gilbert on possibility | |
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| The beginnings of Latin scholastic theology | |
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| The Platonisms of the later twelfth century | |
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| Platonism and poetry | |
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| The Parisian schools of the later twelfth century | |
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| Beyond Paris: the scientists and the translators | |
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| The variety and distinctiveness of twelfth-century Latin philosophy | |
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| Philosophy in twelfth-century Islam | |
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| Islamic theology and Avicenna | |
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| Suhrawardi - theosophist or philosopher? | |
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| Philosophy in al-Andalus | |
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| Averroes | |
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| Marriage in the Republic | |
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| Maimonides and Jewish Aristotelianism | |
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| Philosophy in Paris and Oxford, 1200-77 | |
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| Paris and Oxford universities: the translations, the curriculum and the forms of philosophical writing | |
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| Pseudepigrapha and the medieval Aristotle | |
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| Grammar and logic | |
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| Arts Masters and theologians: 1200-50 | |
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| Theology in Paris: Bonaventure and Albert the Great | |
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| Thomas Aquinas | |
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| Aquinas and the historiography of medieval philosophy | |
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| The five ways | |
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| Aquinas on eternity and prescience | |
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| Latin Averroism: the Paris Arts Faculty in the 1260s and 1270s | |
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| The eternity of the world: Bonaventure, Aquinas and Boethius of Dacia | |
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| The potential intellect, Aquinas, Averroes and Siger of Brabant | |
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| The 1277 condemnations and their significance | |
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| Philosophy in the universities, 1280-1400 | |
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| The Albertine tradition | |
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| Henry of Ghent, Godfrey of Fontaines and Peter John Olivi | |
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| Duns Scotus | |
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| Scotus, the King of France and the Jews | |
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| Scotus on possibility | |
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| Between Scotus and Ockham | |
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| William of Ockham | |
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| Ockham and the problem of prescience | |
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| The Paris Arts Faculty and fourteenth-century Averroism | |
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| Oxford and Paris theology after Ockham | |
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| Holcot and the philosophers | |
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| Logica modernorum | |
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| John Buridan | |
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| The late fourteenth century | |
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| How far can you go? Biagio Pelacani di Parma | |
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| Philosophy outside the universities, 1200-1400 | |
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| Outside the universities: philosophy, courts and the vernacular in the Latin West | |
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| Byzantine philosophy | |
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| Philosophy in Islam | |
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| Jewish philosophy | |
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| Not an epilogue: 'medieval' philosophy, 1400-1700 | |
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| Guide to further reading and material | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |