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Review | |
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Introduction | |
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Amplitude and Frequency Modulations | |
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The Super-Heterodyne Receiver | |
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Transistor Models | |
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Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) Model | |
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MOSFET Model | |
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Distortion Generation and Characterization | |
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Noise | |
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Problems | |
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Large-Signal Performance of the Basic Gain Stages in Analog ICs | |
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The Emitter-Coupled Pair | |
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Large-Signal DC Transfer Characteristic of the ECP | |
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Large-Signal Circuit Analysis of the ECP | |
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Series Expansions to Obtain Distortion Components | |
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The Source-Coupled Pair | |
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A Series Expansion to Obtain Distortion Components for the SCP | |
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Problems | |
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Amplifier Power Series and Distortion | |
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General Power Series Description | |
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Common-Emitter Stage Example | |
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The Ideal CE Stage with a Large Sinusoidal Input Voltage | |
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Power Series and Fourier Series Characterizations | |
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The Common-Source MOS Amplifier Stage | |
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Intermodulation Distortion | |
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Compression and Intercept Points | |
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Problems | |
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Distortion Generation with Source Resistance and Nonlinear Beta | |
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Linearization of a Bipolar Stage Due to Source Resistance | |
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Distortion Reduction with Source Resistance | |
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The ECP with Source Resistance | |
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Nonlinear Beta and Distortion | |
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Example of Distortion due to Beta(I[subscript c]) | |
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Problems | |
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Distortion in Feedback Amplifiers | |
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Effects of Negative Feedback | |
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Feedback for a General Amplifier | |
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A CE Stage with Shunt Feedback | |
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The CE Stage With Emitter Feedback | |
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Alternative Loop-Gain Calculations | |
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Emitter Feedback in the ECP | |
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Internal Feedback in the ECP and the SCP | |
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Problems | |
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Basic IC Output Stages | |
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Requirements for an Output Stage | |
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The Emitter Follower | |
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Distortion Calculation using Differential Error | |
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Power-Conversion Efficiency | |
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The Source Follower | |
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Push-Pull Emitter Followers | |
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The Push-Pull Source Follower | |
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Push-Pull, Single-Polarity Output Stages | |
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Problems | |
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Transformers | |
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Introduction | |
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Elementary Coupled Coils | |
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Circuit Model for a Transformer | |
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Inductive Two-Port Parameters | |
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A Transformer-Coupled, Class-A BJT Output Stage | |
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Maximum Power Transfer | |
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Class-A Push-Pull Operation | |
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Class-AB Operation | |
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Problems | |
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Tuned Circuits in Bandpass Amplifiers | |
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Introduction | |
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The Single-Tuned Circuit | |
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Lowpass Equivalents | |
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Transformer-Coupled Single-Tuned Circuits | |
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Single-Tuned, Bandpass Circuits with Loosely Coupled Transformers | |
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Double-Tuned Stages | |
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Parallel-to-Series/Series-to-Parallel Transformations | |
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Tuned Circuits as Impedance Transformers | |
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Problems | |
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Simple Bandpass Amplifiers | |
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Simple Active RC Bandpass Amplifiers | |
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An ECP Bandpass Amplifier | |
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Synchronous Tuning, Cascading, and Bandwidth Shrinkage | |
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Effects of Internal Feedback | |
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Multistage Bandpass Design Example | |
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Cross Modulation | |
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Problems | |
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Basic Electronic Oscillators | |
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Instabilities, Oscillations and Oscillators | |
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The Ideal Electronic Oscillator | |
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A Tunnel-Diode Oscillator | |
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The van der Pol Approximation | |
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Tunnel-Diode Oscillator Example | |
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Wien-Type Oscillators | |
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Transformer-Coupled ECP Oscillators | |
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Transformerless ECP Oscillators | |
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Problems | |
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Electronic Oscillators with Bias-Shift Limiting | |
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Bias Shift during Oscillator Buildup in an ECP Oscillator | |
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The Basic Oscillator Equation | |
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Single-Device, Transformer-Coupled Oscillators | |
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Bias Shift and Harmonic Balance | |
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Transformer-Coupled MOS Oscillators | |
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Squegging | |
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Phase-Shift Oscillators | |
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The Colpitts Oscillator | |
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Crystal-Controlled Oscillators | |
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Problems | |
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Relaxation and Voltage-Controlled Oscillators | |
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Relaxation-Mode Oscillations | |
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Oscillator Graphical Analysis | |
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Regenerative Switching in a Relaxation Oscillator | |
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Recovery Analysis in a BJT Relaxation Feedback Oscillator | |
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Other Astable Oscillators | |
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A CMOS Relaxation Oscillator | |
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Voltage- and Current-Controlled Oscillators | |
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An Astable Schmitt Circuit | |
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Equivalence of the Schmitt and Loop-Coupled Bistable Circuits | |
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A BJT VCO | |
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Problems | |
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Analog Multipliers, Mixers, Modulators | |
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The Emitter-Coupled Pair as a Simple Analog Multiplier | |
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A Subtraction Improvement | |
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Predistortion and Linearity Improvement in the ECP | |
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The Gilbert Cell | |
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MOS Analog Multipliers | |
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Mixing, Modulation and Frequency Translation | |
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The Fully Balanced (Quad) Mixer | |
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Single-Device Mixers | |
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BJT Mixers | |
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MOSFET Mixers | |
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Modulators | |
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Problems | |
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Demodulators and Detectors | |
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AM Demodulation using Analog Multipliers | |
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Synchronous AM Detection | |
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Peak Detectors | |
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Automatic Gain Control | |
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FM Demodulation, Off-Peak Detection | |
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Discriminators | |
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FM Demodulators using Multipliers | |
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Problems | |
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Phase-Locked Loops | |
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Basic Configurations and Applications | |
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A Simple Circuit Model of a PLL | |
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) | |
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Filter | |
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Phase Comparator (PC) | |
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PLL Operation | |
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The Small-Signal Analysis of the PLL | |
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Dynamics of the PLL in the Locked Condition | |
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One-Pole Filter | |
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One-Zero, One-Pole Filter | |
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The Lock and Capture Ranges | |
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Lock Range | |
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Capture Range | |
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Capture Examples | |
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PLLs with Overdriven PCs and Relaxation Oscillators | |
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PLL Design Example | |
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PLL Parameters for a Typical IC Realization | |
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A PLL Example with a FM input | |
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Problems | |
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References | |
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Index | |