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Indications for Pulmonary Function Testing | |
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Pulmonary Function Tests | |
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Indications for Pulmonary Function Testing | |
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Patterns of Impaired Pulmonary Function | |
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Preliminaries to Patient Testing | |
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Test Performance and Sequence | |
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Spirometry and Related Tests | |
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Vital Capacity | |
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Forced Vital Capacity, Forced Expiratory Volume, and Forced Expiratory Flow | |
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Flow-Volume Curve | |
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Peak Expiratory Flow | |
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Maximum Voluntary Ventilation | |
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Before- and After-Bronchodilator Studies | |
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Maximal Inspiratory Pressure and Maximal Expiratory Pressure | |
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Airway Resistance and Conductance | |
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Pulmonary Compliance | |
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Lung Volumes and Gas Distribution Tests | |
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Lung Volumes: Functional Residual Capacity, Residual Volume, Total Lung Capacity, and Residual Volume/Total Lung Capacity Ratio | |
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Gas Distribution Tests: Single-Breath Nitrogen Washout, Closing Volume, and Closing Capacity | |
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Ventilation and Ventilatory Control Tests | |
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Tidal Volume, Rate, and Minute Ventilation | |
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Respiratory Dead Space and Alveolar Ventilation | |
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Ventilatory Response Tests for Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen | |
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Diffusing Capacity Tests | |
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Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity | |
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Significance and Pathophysiology | |
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Blood Gases and Related Tests | |
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pH | |
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Carbon Dioxide Tension | |
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Oxygen Tension | |
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Hemoximetry | |
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Pulse Oximetry | |
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Capnography | |
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Shunt Calculation | |
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Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing | |
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Exercise Protocols | |
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Exercise Workload | |
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Cardiovascular Monitors During Exercise | |
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Ventilation During Exercise | |
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Oxygen Consumption, Carbon Dioxide Production, and Respiratory Exchange Ratio During Exercise | |
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Exercise Blood Gases | |
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Cardiac Output During Exercise | |
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Pediatric Pulmonary Function Tests | |
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Spirometry | |
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Lung Volumes | |
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Diffusion Capacity | |
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Infant, Toddler, and Preschool Pulmonary Function Testing | |
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Standards for Testing | |
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Future for Pediatric Pulmonary Function Laboratories | |
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Specialized Test Regimens | |
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Bronchial Challenge Testing | |
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Exhaled Nitric Oxide | |
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Forced Oscillation Technique | |
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Preoperative Pulmonary Function Testing | |
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Pulmonary Function Testing for Disability | |
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Metabolic Measurements: Indirect Calorimetry | |
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Pulmonary Function Testing Equipment | |
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Volume Displacement Spirometers | |
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Flow-Sensing Spirometers | |
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Peak Flow Meters | |
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Body Plethysmographs | |
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Breathing Valves | |
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Pulmonary Gas Analyzers | |
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Blood Gas Analyzers, Oximeters, and Related Devices | |
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Computers for Pulmonary Function Testing | |
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Quality Assurance in the Pulmonary Function Laboratory | |
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Elements of Laboratory Quality Control | |
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Calibration and Quality Control of Pulmonary Function Equipment | |
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Calibration and Quality Control of Blood Gas Analyzers | |
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Criteria for Acceptability and Repeatability of Pulmonary Function Studies | |
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Infection Control and Safety | |
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Answers to Self-Assessment Questions | |
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Reference Values | |
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Conversion and Correction Factors | |
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Regulations and Regulatory Agencies | |
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Some Useful Equations | |
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Sample Calculations | |
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The Mean and the Standard Deviation | |
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Glossary | |
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Index | |