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Part I | |
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Preface to Part I | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Description and Use of Learn to Read Latin | |
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List of Abbreviations | |
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Introduction | |
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The Latin Language | |
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Pronunciation of Classical Latin | |
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Language Study: Vocabulary, Morphology, and Syntax | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary Notes | |
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Prepositions | |
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Derivatives and Cognates | |
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The Latin Noun and Its Properties: Gender, Number, Case | |
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Nominative Case | |
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Nominative, Subject | |
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Predicate Nominative | |
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Genitive Case | |
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Genitive of Possession | |
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Dative Case | |
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Dative of Reference | |
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Dative of Indirect Object | |
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Accusative Case | |
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Accusative, Direct Object | |
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Ablative Case | |
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Ablative of Accompaniment | |
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Ablative of Means | |
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Vocative Case | |
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The Five Declensions | |
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Finding the Stem | |
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Noun Morphology: First Declension | |
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Noun Morphology: Second Declension | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary Notes | |
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Principal Parts | |
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The Finite Latin Verb and Its Properties: Person, Number, Tense, Voice, Mood | |
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The Latin Tenses of the Indicative Mood: Overview | |
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The Vocabulary Entry for a Verb: Principal Parts | |
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The Four Conjugations | |
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Finding the Present Stem | |
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Present, Imperfect, and Future Active Indicative of First and Second Conjugations | |
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Present Active Indicative of First and Second Conjugations | |
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Imperfect Active Indicative of First and Second Conjugations | |
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Future Active Indicative of First and Second Conjugations | |
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Present, Imperfect, and Future Active Indicative of the Irregular Verbs sum and possum | |
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Present Active Indicative of sum and possum | |
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Imperfect Active Indicative of sum and possum | |
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Future Active Indicative of sum and possum | |
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The Two Meanings of the Verb sum | |
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Distinguishing Transitive and Intransitive Verbs | |
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Complementary Infinitive | |
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Object Infinitive | |
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Dative of the Possessor | |
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Expressions of Possession Compared | |
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Introduction to the Latin Sentence and Prose Word Order | |
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Guidelines for Reading and Translating Latin Sentences | |
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Short Readings | |
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Names in Latin I | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary Notes | |
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Adjectives | |
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First-Second-Declension Adjectives | |
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Noun-Adjective Agreement | |
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Substantive Use of the Adjective | |
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Predicate Adjective | |
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Introduction to the Passive Voice | |
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Present, Imperfect, and Future Passive Indicative of First and Second Conjugations | |
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Passive Personal Endings | |
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Present Passive Indicative of First and Second Conjugations | |
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Imperfect Passive Indicative of First and Second Conjugations | |
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Future Passive Indicative of First and Second Conjugations | |
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Synopsis I: Present Active and Passive Indicative | |
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Ablative of Personal Agent | |
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The Uses of video in the Passive Voice | |
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Ablative of Manner | |
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Subject Infinitive | |
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Apposition | |
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The Irregular Verb eo | |
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Short Readings | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary Notes | |
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Present, Imperfect, and Future Active and Passive Indicative of Third, Third i-stem, and Fourth Conjugations | |
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Present Active and Passive Indicative of Third, Third i-stem, and Fourth Conjugations | |
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Imperfect Active and Passive Indicative of Third, Third i-stem, and Fourth Conjugations | |
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Future Active and Passive Indicative of Third, Third i-stem, and Fourth Conjugations | |
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Present Passive Infinitive of All Verbs | |
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Present Active and Passive Imperative of All Verbs | |
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Synopsis II: Present Active and Passive Indicative, Infinitive, and Imperative | |
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Partitive Genitive | |
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Subjective Genitive | |
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Objective Genitive | |
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Personal Pronouns | |
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Possessive Adjectives | |
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Ablative of Respect | |
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Short Readings | |
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Longer Readings | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary Notes | |
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Compound Verbs, Prefixes, Assimilation, and Vowel Weakening | |
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The Perfect Active System | |
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Finding the Perfect Active Stem | |
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Perfect, Pluperfect, and Future Perfect Active Indicative of All Verbs | |
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Perfect Active Indicative of All Verbs | |
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Pluperfect Active Indicative of All Verbs | |
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Future Perfect Active Indicative of All Verbs | |
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Synopsis III: Present Indicative System, Perfect Active Indicative System, Infinitive, and Imperative | |
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The Irregular Third-Conjugation Verb fero | |
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Reflexive Pronouns | |
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Reflexive-Possessive Adjectives | |
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The Intensive Adjective ipse, ipsa, ipsum | |
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Adverbs I | |
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Subordinate Clauses I | |
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Conditional Sentences I | |
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Simple Conditional Sentences | |
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Future More Vivid Conditional Sentences | |
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Short Readings | |
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Longer Reading | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary Notes | |
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The Perfect Passive System | |
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Perfect, Pluperfect, and Future Perfect Passive Indicative of All Verbs | |
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Perfect Passive Indicative of All Verbs | |
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Pluperfect Passive Indicative of All Verbs | |
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Future Perfect Passive Indicative of All Verbs | |
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The Omission of sum in Compound Verb Forms | |
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A Note on the Perfect Passive Participle | |
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Synopsis IV: Indicative, Infinitive, and Imperative | |
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Noun Morphology: Third Declension | |
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Case Endings of the Third Declension | |
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Case Endings of the Third Declension i-Stem | |
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The Irregular Third-Declension Noun vis | |
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Ablative of Separation | |
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Ablative of Cause | |
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Ablative of Place From Which | |
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Ablative of Place Where and the Locative Case | |
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Ablative of Place Where | |
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Locative Case | |
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Accusative of Place To Which | |
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Impersonal Passive | |
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Short Readings | |
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Longer Readings | |
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Names in Latin II | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary Notes | |
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Introduction to the Subjunctive | |
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Present Active and Passive Subjunctive of All Verbs | |
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Imperfect Active and Passive Subjunctive of All Verbs | |
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Perfect and Pluperfect Active Subjunctive of All Verbs | |
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Perfect Active Subjunctive of All Verbs | |
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Pluperfect Active Subjunctive of All Verbs | |
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Perfect and Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive of All Verbs | |
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Perfect Passive Subjunctive of All Verbs | |
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Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive of All Verbs | |
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Synopsis V: Indicative, Subjunctive, Infinitive, and Imperative | |
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Three Independent Uses of the Subjunctive | |
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Hortatory/Jussive Subjunctive | |
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Negative Commands | |
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Potential Subjunctive | |
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Optative Subjunctive | |
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Conditional Sentences II | |
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Future Less Vivid Conditional Sentences | |
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Contrary-to-Fact Conditional Sentences | |
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Mixed Conditional Sentences | |
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Dative of Purpose and the Double Dative Construction | |
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Dative of Advantage, Dative of Disadvantage | |
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Short Readings | |
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Longer Readings | |
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Greetings and Interjections in Latin | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary Notes | |
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Deponent and Semideponent Verbs | |
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Noun Morphology: Fourth Declension | |
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Noun Morphology: Fifth Declension | |
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Third-Declension Adjectives | |
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Adverbs II | |
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Demonstrative Adjectives/Pronouns: hic, iste, and ille | |
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Special Uses of the Demonstrative Adjectives/Pronouns | |
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Deponent Verbs | |
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Semideponent Verbs | |
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Accusative of Duration of Time | |
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Ablative of Time When | |
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Ablative of Time Within Which | |
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Short Readings | |
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Longer Readings | |
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About Meter I | |
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Introduction to Quantitative Meter | |
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Dactylic Hexameter and Elegiac Couplet | |
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Elision, Caesura, Diaeresis, and Hiatus | |
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Ictus and Accent | |
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General Guidelines for Reading Latin Poetry | |
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Latin to English Vocabulary | |
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English to Latin Vocabulary | |
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Morphology Appendix | |
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Index of Authors and Passages | |
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General Index | |
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Preface to Part II | |
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List of Abbreviations | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary Notes | |
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Purpose Clauses and the Sequence of Tenses | |
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Summary of the Rules of Sequence of Tenses | |
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Indirect Commands | |
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The Relative Pronoun qui, quae, quod and the Relative Clause | |
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A Note on Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Relative Clauses | |
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Special Features of the Relative Pronoun | |
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The Indefinite or Generic Antecedent | |
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The Connective Relative | |
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Placement of the Antecedent in and After the Relative Clause | |
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The Interrogative Pronoun quis, quid | |
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The Interrogative Adjective qui, quae, quod | |
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Nine Irregular Adjectives | |
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Dative with an Intransitive Verb | |
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Short Readings | |
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Longer Readings | |
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Numbers in Latin | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary Notes | |
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Relative Clauses of Purpose | |
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Relative Clauses of Characteristic | |
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Introduction to Participles | |
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Participles of Irregular Verbs | |
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Participles of Deponent and Semideponent Verbs | |
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Synopsis VI: Indicative, Subjunctive, Participles, Infinitives, and Imperative | |
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Notes on the Participle: Relative Time; Attributive and Circumstantial Uses | |
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Ablative Absolute | |
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Active and Passive Periphrastics | |
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Dative of Agent with the Passive Periphrastic | |
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Genitive of Description | |
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Ablative of Description | |
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Ablative of Origin | |
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Short Readings | |
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Longer Readings | |
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Continuous Readings | |
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Rhetorical Terms | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary Notes | |
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Infinitives | |
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Periphrastic Infinitives | |
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Synopsis VII: Complete | |
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Indirect Statement and the Subject Accusative | |
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A Note on the Subject Accusative | |
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Subordinate Clauses in Indirect Statement | |
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Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs | |
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Comparative Degree of Adjectives | |
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Comparative Degree of Adverbs | |
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Superlative Degree of Adjectives | |
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Superlative Degree of Adverbs | |
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Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs | |
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Constructions with the Comparative and Superlative Degrees | |
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Short Readings | |
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Longer Readings | |
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Continuous Readings | |
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About Meter II | |
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Common Terms and Metrical Units of Latin Lyric Poetry | |
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Hendecasyllable | |
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Choliambic (Limping Iambic) | |
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Sapphic Strophe | |
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Asclepiadean Meters | |
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Archilochian Meter | |
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Alcaic Strophe | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary Notes | |
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Direct Questions | |
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Deliberative Subjunctive | |
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Indirect Questions | |
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Doubting Clauses | |
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Subordinate Clauses II: The Conjunction cum | |
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The Irregular Verbs volo, nolo, and malo | |
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Negative Commands with noli or nolite and an Infinitive | |
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Dative with a Compound Verb | |
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Short Readings | |
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Longer Readings | |
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Continuous Readings | |
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Unassimilated Forms, Archaic Spellings, and Syncopation | |
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Unassimilated Forms and Archaic Spellings | |
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Syncopation of Forms in the Perfect Active System | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary Notes | |
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Gerunds and Gerundives | |
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Subordinate Clauses III | |
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Subordinate Clauses with Verbs in the Indicative Mood | |
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Subordinate Clauses with Verbs in the Subjunctive Mood | |
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Proviso Clauses | |
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Correlatives | |
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The Irregular Verb fio | |
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Adverbial Accusative | |
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Accusative of Exclamation | |
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Genitive of Indefinite Value | |
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Ablative of Price | |
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Short Readings | |
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Longer Readings | |
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Continuous Readings | |
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Adverbs of Place | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Short Readings | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary Notes | |
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Result Clauses | |
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Relative Clauses of Result | |
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Substantive Ut Clauses | |
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Fore ut Construction | |
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Impersonal Constructions I: licet, necesse est, and oportet | |
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Genitive of Characteristic | |
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Short Readings | |
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Longer Readings | |
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Continuous Readings | |
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Vocabulary | |
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Vocabulary Notes | |
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Fear Clauses | |
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Prevention Clauses | |
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Impersonal Constructions II: miseret, paenitet, piget, pudet, taedet, refert, interest | |
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Verbs Expressing Emotion | |
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Verbs Expressing Concern or Interest | |
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Direct and Indirect Reflexives | |
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Subjunctive by Attraction | |
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Supine | |
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Accusative of Respect | |
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Accusative, Direct Object of a Middle Voice Verb | |
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Historical Infinitive | |
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Short Readings | |
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Longer Readings | |
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Continuous Readings | |
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Latin to English Vocabulary | |
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English to Latin Vocabulary | |
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Morphology Appendix | |
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Index of Authors and Passages | |
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General Index | |