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List of Tables | |
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List of Appendices | |
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Preface | |
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Set Basics: Your First Barbecue | |
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Job Descriptions of the Lighting Crew | |
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Director of Photography | |
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Gaffer | |
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Best Boy Electric | |
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Electricians | |
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Rigging Crew | |
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The Fixtures Guy | |
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Generator Operator | |
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Grip Department | |
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The Company | |
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Production Staff | |
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The Director's Team | |
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Camera Department | |
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Sound Department | |
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Locations | |
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Transportation | |
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Art Department | |
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Civilians | |
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Block, Light, Rehearse, Tweak, Shoot | |
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Preproduction Planning: Lighting Package, Expendables, and Personal Tools | |
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Preproduction Planning | |
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Scouting Locations | |
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Production Meetings | |
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Equipment Package | |
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Loading the Production Van | |
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Expendable Supplies | |
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Gels and Diffusion | |
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Electrical Expendables | |
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Tools and Personal Gear | |
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Tool Belt | |
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Meters | |
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Other Hand Tools | |
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Personal Gear | |
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Grip Equipment | |
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Shiny Boards | |
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Overhead Sets | |
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Carts | |
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Mounting Hardware | |
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Dollies | |
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Other Grip Equipment | |
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Grip Expendables | |
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Light Fixtures--The Basic Tungsten Arsenal | |
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Tungsten Light | |
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Tungsten Color Balance | |
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The Tungsten Bulb | |
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Fresnels | |
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Fresnel Beam | |
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Creative Uses of Flood and Spot | |
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The Globe and Its Installation | |
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Fresnel Accessories | |
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Soft Lights | |
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Open-Face Lights | |
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Prime Fixtures | |
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Broads and Nook Lights | |
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Light Kits | |
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PAR Lights | |
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PAR Lamps | |
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PAR Fixtures | |
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Ellipsoidal Reflector Spotlights (Lekos) | |
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Bulb Adjustment and Installations | |
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Area Lights and Backing Lights | |
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Chicken Coops and Space Lights | |
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Scoop Lights and Sky Pans | |
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Cyc Strips, Ground Rows, and Borders | |
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Small Fixtures | |
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Screw-Base Fixtures | |
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Stick-up Kits | |
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Dedolights | |
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Light Fixtures--The Basic HMI Arsenal | |
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HMI Fixtures | |
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HMI Fresnels | |
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HMI PARs | |
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HMI "Open-Face" Lights | |
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HMI Soft Lights | |
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Small HMI Fixtures--Sun Guns and Modular Multiuse Fixtures | |
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HMI Operation | |
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Setting Up | |
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Striking | |
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Troubleshooting | |
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HMI "Flicker" and Flicker-Free Ballasts | |
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Standard Magnetic Ballasts | |
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Square-Wave Electronic Ballasts | |
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Power Factor Correction Circuits | |
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DMX-Controlled Ballasts | |
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Troubleshooting | |
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DCI Lamps and Ballasts | |
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Three-Head, Three-Phase Solution | |
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HMI-Type Lamps | |
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Relamping HMI Heads | |
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HMI Lamp Characteristics and Hazards | |
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Fluorescent Lights | |
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History of Fluorescent Lights | |
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Kino Flo | |
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Kino Flo 120-V Systems | |
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12-V DC Kits: 12-V Single, Mini Flo, and Micro Flo | |
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Using Kino Flo Fixtures | |
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Troubleshooting | |
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Building a Film-Friendly Fluorescent System from Commercially Available Parts | |
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High-Frequency Ballasts | |
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Color-Correct Fluorescent Tubes | |
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Some Additional Notes about Fluorescent Lights | |
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Stands and Rigging | |
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Stands | |
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Baby Stands | |
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Junior Stands | |
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Offsets, Side Arms, Extensions, and Right Angles | |
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Using Stands | |
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Crank-up and Motorized Stands | |
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Grip Stands | |
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Booms | |
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Stand Maintenance | |
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Rigging Hardware | |
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Baby and Junior Nail-on Plates | |
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Set Wall Mounts | |
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Clamps | |
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Grids and Green Beds | |
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Location Rigging Hardware | |
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Lighting Objectives and Methods | |
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Lighting Objectives | |
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Visibility (or Selective Visibility) | |
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Naturalism | |
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Composition | |
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Time Constraints | |
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Light Level, Exposure, Contrast, and Metering | |
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Foot-Candles | |
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F-Stops | |
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Taking Readings with an Incident Light Meter | |
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Contrast, Latitude, and the Zone System | |
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Spot Meters | |
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Light Level | |
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The Genesis of Lighting Ideas | |
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The Process of Creating Natural Lighting | |
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Motivating Light Sources | |
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Establishing the Key Light | |
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Backlights, Kickers, and Hair Lights | |
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Fill | |
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Set Light | |
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Lighting the Scene | |
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Living Room Scene | |
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Exterior Night Scene | |
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Manipulating Light: Tools, Techniques, and the Behavior of Light | |
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Color | |
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Color Correction | |
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Kelvin Color-Temperature Scale | |
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Using MIRED Units to Calculate Color Shifts | |
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Color-Temperature Meter | |
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Color-Correction Gels | |
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Coloring Light | |
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Brightness | |
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Methods of Control | |
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Falloff--Your Friend, the Inverse Square Law | |
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Dimmers | |
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Shape, Pattern, and Form | |
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Making Cuts and Patterns | |
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Soft Light | |
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Diffusion | |
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Other Ways of Making Soft Light | |
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Movement | |
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Flicker Effects: Television Screen, Flame, and Fire | |
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Moving Lights | |
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Electrician's Set Protocol and Aerial Lifts | |
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Set Protocol | |
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Staging Area | |
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Lighting the Set | |
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Stingers and Cabling | |
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Small Bulbs, Practicals, Wiring, and Switches | |
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Types of Bulbs | |
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Controlling Practicals | |
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Light Cues | |
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Wiring Small Fixtures | |
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Safety | |
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Ladders | |
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Parallels | |
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Working Aloft | |
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Protecting Floors | |
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Sprinkler Systems | |
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Smoke, Fire, and Other Bad Smells | |
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Lamp Repair | |
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The Wrap | |
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Coiling Feeder Cable | |
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Inventory | |
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Aerial Lifts and High Platforms for Lighting | |
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Getting the Right Machine for the Job | |
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Straight Mast Boom Lifts (Condors) | |
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Rigging Lights and Cable | |
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Condor Duty | |
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Shooting in the Rain | |
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Cabling and Distribution | |
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Rain Tents | |
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Lighting Rain | |
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Shooting on Moving Vehicles | |
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Specialty Lighting | |
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Big Guns | |
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Set Lighting | |
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Carbon Are Lights | |
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Moonlight Rigs | |
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Lighting Balloons | |
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Soft Box | |
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Fisher Lights | |
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Truck-Mounted Tower Lights (Musco) | |
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Effects Lights | |
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Xenon Lights | |
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Beam Projectors | |
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Automated Lights | |
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Black Lights | |
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Fiber Optics | |
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Neon | |
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Follow Spots | |
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Operating a Follow Spot | |
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Lightning Effects | |
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Lightning Strikes! | |
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Control Units | |
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Power Requirements | |
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Thundervoltz Battery Packs | |
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Generators | |
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Lighting Matte Photography | |
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Pure Screen Color Density | |
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Lighting the Foreground | |
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Lighting Automobiles | |
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Underwater Lighting | |
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Scuba Training and Certification | |
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The Old Drop-a-Bulb-in-the-Pool Method | |
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Modern Underwater Fixtures | |
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Lighting Underwater | |
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Electricity and Water | |
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High-Speed Photography and Camera-Synchronous Strobe Lighting | |
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Unilux H3000 System | |
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Sync Delay Box | |
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Split Sync | |
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Special Effects Generator | |
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Notes | |
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Electricity | |
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The Fundamentals of Electricity and Electrical Equations | |
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Amperes (Current) | |
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Volts (Electromotive Force) | |
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Watts (Power) | |
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The Power Equation | |
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Resistance and Ohm's Law | |
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Parallel and Series Circuits | |
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How Not to Use Electrical Equations--Beavis the Electrician | |
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Circuits, Circuit Protection, and Cable | |
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Short Circuit and Overcurrent Protection | |
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The Current-Carrying Capacity of Cable | |
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Types of Feeder Cable | |
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Types of Distribution Circuits | |
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Direct Current and Alternating Current | |
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Direct Current: Three-Wire Edison System | |
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Alternating Current: Single-Phase Three-Wire System | |
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Three-Phase, Four-Wire Systems | |
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Electrical Systems in Other Parts of the World | |
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Grounding | |
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System Grounding | |
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Equipment Grounding | |
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Line Loss | |
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Effects of Line Loss and Low Voltage | |
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Other Causes of Line Loss | |
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Line Loss Calculations | |
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Using U.K. Voltage Drop Tables | |
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Power Problems from Electronic Loads | |
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Power Factor | |
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Excessive Current on the Neutral Wire | |
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Meters for Measuring Electricity | |
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Circuit Testers | |
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Measuring Voltage | |
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Measuring Frequency (Hertz Rate) | |
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Measuring Amperage | |
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Testing Continuity and Testing for Shorts | |
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Wattmeter or Power Meter | |
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Electrical Shock and Muscle Freeze | |
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Electrical, Building, and Fire Codes | |
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The National Electrical Code | |
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Fire and Building Codes | |
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OSHA and the Industry-Wide Labor-Management Safety Committee | |
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Distribution Equipment, Rigging, and Dimmers | |
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DC Three-Wire System | |
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DC Cans | |
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Sister Lugs | |
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Spider Boxes | |
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Remote Switchboards | |
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Mole Pin Connectors | |
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DC Paddle-and-Stage Box System | |
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Plate Dimmers | |
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AC Systems | |
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Main Feeder Run | |
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AC-Power Distribution Boxes | |
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Bates Three-Pin Connectors | |
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Edison Boxes | |
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Socapex Connectors and Cable | |
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Adapters | |
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Meltric and Abbott System | |
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European Distribution Systems | |
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Rigging | |
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Distribution Strategy | |
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Set Power--the "Ring of Fire" | |
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Planning the Rig | |
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Rigging the Set | |
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Electronic Dimmer Systems | |
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How an SCR Dimmer Works | |
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Control Signals | |
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Control Consoles | |
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Definitions | |
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Strand CD 80 Pack | |
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Troubleshooting | |
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Power Sources | |
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Generators | |
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Putt-Putts (Portable Honda Generators) | |
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Full-Size Generators | |
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Generator Placement | |
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Generator Operation | |
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Grounding Generators | |
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Selecting a Generator | |
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Electrical Configurations | |
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Basic Troubleshooting | |
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Troubleshooting--Mechanical | |
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Troubleshooting--Electrical Problems | |
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Wet Cell Battery Packs and Inverters | |
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Inverter Systems | |
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Battery Packs (120-V DC) | |
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Power on Location | |
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Line Drops | |
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Tie-ins | |
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Using Available Power | |
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The Work World | |
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The Unions | |
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Hollywood: Local 728 | |
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Basic Agreement | |
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Appendices | |
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Glossary | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |