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| Figures | |
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| Boxes | |
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| Foreword | |
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| Preface to the Fifth Edition | |
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| Acknowledgements | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The role of ideas | |
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| Views of ideology | |
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| Marxist views | |
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| Non-Marxist views | |
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| Ideology: key issues | |
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| Contours of ideology | |
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| Fusing understanding and commitment | |
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| Fusing thought and action | |
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| Ideology Truth and Power | |
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| New ideologies for old? | |
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| Using this book | |
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| Liberalism | |
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| Origins and development | |
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| Core themes: the primacy of the individual | |
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| Individualism | |
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| Freedom | |
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| Reason | |
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| Justice | |
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| Toleration | |
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| Liberalism, government and democracy | |
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| The liberal state | |
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| Constitutionalism | |
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| Liberal democracy | |
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| Classical liberalism | |
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| Natural rights | |
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| Utilitarianism | |
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| Economic liberalism | |
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| Social Darwinism | |
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| Neoliberalism | |
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| Modern liberalism | |
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| Individuality | |
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| Positive freedom | |
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| Social liberalism | |
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| Economic management | |
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| Liberalism in a global age | |
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| Conservatism | |
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| Origins and development | |
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| Core themes: the desire to conserve | |
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| Tradition | |
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| Human imperfection | |
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| Organic society | |
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| Hierarchy and authority | |
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| Property | |
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| Authoritarian conservatism | |
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| Paternalistic conservatism | |
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| One Nation conservatism | |
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| Christian democracy | |
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| Libertarian conservatism | |
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| New right | |
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| Liberal new right | |
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| Conservative new right | |
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| Conservatism in a global age | |
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| Socialism | |
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| Origins and development | |
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| Core themes: no man is an island | |
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| Community | |
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| Cooperation | |
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| Equality | |
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| Class politics | |
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| Common ownership | |
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| Roads to socialism | |
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| Revolutionary socialism | |
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| Evolutionary socialism | |
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| The inevitability of gradualism? | |
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| Communism | |
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| Classical Marxism | |
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| Philosophy | |
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| Economics | |
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| Politics | |
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| Orthodox communism | |
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| Neo-Marxism | |
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| The death of Marxism? | |
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| Social democracy | |
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| Ethical socialism | |
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| Revisionist socialism | |
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| The crisis of social democracy | |
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| Neo-revisionism and the 'third way' | |
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| Socialism in a global age | |
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| Anarchism | |
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| Origins and development | |
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| Core themes: against the state | |
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| Anti-statism | |
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| Utopianism | |
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| Anti-clericalism | |
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| Economic freedom | |
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| Collectivist anarchism | |
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| Mutualism | |
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| Anarcho-syndicalism | |
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| Anarcho-communism | |
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| Individualist anarchism | |
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| Egoism | |
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| Libertarianism | |
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| Anarcho-capitalism | |
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| Roads to anarchy | |
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| Revolutionary violence | |
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| Direct action | |
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| Non-violent protest | |
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| Anarchism in a global age | |
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| Nationalism | |
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| Origins and development | |
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| Core themes: for the love of country | |
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| The nation | |
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| Organic community | |
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| Self-determination | |
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| Culturalism | |
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| Nationalism and politics | |
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| Liberal nationalism | |
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| Conservative nationalism | |
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| Expansionist nationalism | |
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| Anti-colonial and postcolonial nationalism | |
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| Nationalism in a global age | |
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| Fascism | |
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| Origins and development | |
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| Core themes: strength through unity | |
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| Anti-rationalism | |
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| Struggle | |
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| Leadership and elitism | |
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| Socialism | |
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| Ultranationalism | |
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| Fascism and the state | |
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| The totalitarian ideal | |
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| Corporatism | |
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| Modernization | |
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| Fascism and racialism | |
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| The politics of race | |
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| Nazi race theories | |
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| Peasant ideology | |
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| Fascism in a global age | |
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| Feminism | |
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| Origins and development | |
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| Core themes: the politics of the personal | |
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| Redefining 'the political� | |
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| Patriarchy | |
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| Sex and gender | |
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| Equality and difference | |
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| Sex and politics | |
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| Liberal feminism | |
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| Socialist feminism | |
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| Radical feminism | |
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| Third-wave feminism and beyond | |
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| Feminism in a global age | |
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| Ecologism | |
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| Origins and development | |
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| Core themes: return to nature | |
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| Ecology | |
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| Holism | |
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| Sustainability | |
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| Environmental ethics | |
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| From having to being | |
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| Nature and politics | |
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| Modernist ecology | |
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| Social ecology | |
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| Ecosocialism | |
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| Eco-anarchism | |
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| Ecofeminism | |
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| Deep ecology | |
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| Ecologism in a global age | |
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| Religious Fundamentalism | |
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| Origins and development | |
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| Core themes: back to basics | |
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| Religion as politics | |
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| The fundamentalist impulse | |
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| Anti-modernism | |
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| Militancy | |
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| The family of fundamentalisms | |
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| Islamic fundamentalism | |
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| Varieties of Islamism | |
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| Christian fundamentalism | |
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| The new Christian right | |
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| Other fundamentalisms | |
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| Religious fundamentalism in a global age | |
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| Multiculturalism | |
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| Origins and development | |
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| Core themes: diversity within unity | |
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| Politics of recognition | |
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| Culture and identity | |
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| Minority rights | |
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| Diversity | |
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| Multiculturalism and politics | |
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| Liberal multiculturalism | |
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| Pluralist multiculturalism | |
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| Cosmopolitan multiculturalism | |
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| Critiques of multiculturalism | |
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| Multiculturalism in a global age | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Endism | |
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| End of ideology? | |
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| End of history? | |
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| Beyond left and right? | |
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| Triumph of reason? | |
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| Ideology without end | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |