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| Preface | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Status of Explanations | |
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| Proposed Empirical Derivations from Explanations | |
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| The Development of the Book | |
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| Concluding Comments | |
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| The Logic of Scientific Inference | |
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| Fundamental Forms of Scientific Inference | |
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| Theoretical and Empirical Statements | |
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| Testing Theories with Observations | |
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| Multiple Tests of Theories | |
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| The Fundamental Criterion of a Strong Test of Theory | |
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| Two Very General Alternative Theories: Statistical Inference | |
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| The Crucial Experiment | |
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| The Structure of Causal Theories | |
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| Definition of Variables | |
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| Definition of Causal Laws | |
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| Observation in Support of Causal Theories | |
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| Scientific Concepts | |
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| Change of Concepts as Theories | |
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| Change Conceptualization of Variables | |
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| Type-Concepts | |
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| Types as a Convenience in Talking | |
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| About Interaction Effects | |
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| Levels of Generality in Social Theory | |
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| An Outline of Levels of Generality | |
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| Levels of Critiques | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Complex Causal Structures: Demographic, Functional, and Historicist Explanations of Social Phenomena | |
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| Demographic Explanations of Social Phenomena | |
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| The Simplest Integrated Demographic Theory: Population Growth with Negligible Reproductive Cycles | |
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| A More Complex Integrated Demographic Theory | |
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| Incomplete or Open Demographic Explanations: Rates, Quantities, and Proportions | |
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| Demographic Explanation Summarized | |
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| Functional Causal Imagery | |
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| Indications for the Use of Functional Imagery | |
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| Types of Social Selection Processes | |
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| The Logic of Functional Explanation | |
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| A Comment on the Conservative | |
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| Nature of Functional Explanation | |
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| Marxian Functionalism: Functional Arguments in a System of Unequal Power | |
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| Summary | |
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| Historicist Causal Imagery | |
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| The Causal Structure of Historicist Explanations | |
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| "Survivals" and Functional Explanations | |
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| Empirical Derivations from Functional Historicism | |
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| Institutions and Historicist Explanations | |
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| Summary of Empirical Derivations from Institutional-Historicist Theories | |
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| Historical Causes in Institutional-Historicist Explanations | |
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| Institutional and Functional Historicism | |
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| Sunk Costs and Historicist Explanations | |
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| The Conditions of the Permanence of Resources | |
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| The Historical Sources of Sunk Costs | |
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| Micro-historicism and Cohort Analysis | |
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| The Problem of the Choice of Variables in Causal Explanations | |
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| Technical Appendix to Chapter Three / The Linear Directed Graph | |
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| Approach to Complex Causal Structures | |
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| The Basic Idea of a Linear Graph | |
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| Chain or Cascade Graphs | |
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| Reduction of More Complex Graphs | |
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| Loops in Linear Graphs | |
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| The Relations Between Tensions and Homeostasis in Functional Structures | |
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| The Relation Between Tension and Structure Activity | |
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| A Formal Representation of Marxian Functionalism | |
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| Loops Not Touching the Causal Path | |
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| The General Solution for Graph Transmittance | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| The Conceptualization of Power Phenomena | |
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| Rights in Things and Rights in Persons | |
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| Individual Powers | |
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| Corporate Powers | |
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| Legitimacy of Powers | |
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| The Nesting of Power | |
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| Doctrines of Legitimacy | |
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| A Concept of Legitimacy | |
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| An Information | |
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| Conception of Power Decisions and Information | |
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| Prices in Markets as Information | |
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| Features of Price Systems | |
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| Situational Variations in Power | |
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| The Logical Structure of Information Concepts | |
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| Political Incorporation | |
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| Political Isolation and Incorporation | |
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| The Components of Political Access | |
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| The Incorporation of the German Proletariat | |
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| The Construction of a Concept of Incorporation Some Difficulties | |
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| The Logical Structure of the Concept | |
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| Institutions and Institutional Integration Values and Power | |
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| A Correlation Concept of Institutions | |
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| Institutional Areas and Rank-related Power | |
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| Institutional Conflict | |
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| The Logical Structure of the Concept of Institutions | |
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| The Creation of Organizations | |
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| The Dispersion of Powers Needed by Projects | |
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| Proposals and the Assembly of Powers | |
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| Feasible Coalitions | |
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| Forming Coalitions | |