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Law Enforcement in a Democratic Society | |
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Chapter outline | |
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Introduction | |
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Themes of the Book | |
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The Police Function: Social Control and the Use of Force | |
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Policing within the Rule of Law: The Challenges of Discretion | |
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The Delicate Balance: Crime Control v | |
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Due Process | |
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The Levels of Law Enforcement | |
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Municipal Agencies | |
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County Agencies | |
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State Agencies | |
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Federal agencies | |
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Department of Justice | |
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US Marshal Service | |
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Federal Bureau of Investigation | |
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Drug Enforcement | |
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Administration Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms | |
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Department of Homeland | |
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Security Immigration and Customs Enforcement | |
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U.S. Customs and Border Patrol Transportation | |
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Security Administration | |
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U.S. Secret Service | |
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Federal Law Enforcement | |
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Training Center | |
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Department of the Treasury | |
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Internal Revenue Service | |
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US Postal Service | |
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Tribal Agencies | |
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Linkages And Law Enforcement: An Introduction to the Linkage Blindness Phenomenon | |
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Linkages And Law Enforcement | |
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Coordination and Information Sharing Between Law Enforcement and the Rest of the Criminal Justice System From Suspect to Charge | |
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The Role of the Police Determining Guilt | |
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The Role of the Court Administering Punishment and Reforming the Offender | |
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The Role of Corrections | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Origins and Development of Law Enforcement | |
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Chapter outline | |
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Introduction | |
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Early Origins of Social Control | |
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Development of Formal Policing in England | |
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From Tithings to Posse Comitatus | |
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The Formal System of Policing | |
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Linkages And Law Enforcement: Posse Comitatus Today Development of Formal Policing in the United States | |
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Early watch systems | |
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Slave Patrols and the Jim Crow laws | |
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The Eras of American Policing | |
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The Political Era (1840-1930) | |
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The Pendleton Act of 1883 | |
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Wickersham Commission | |
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Women and Minorities in Early Policing | |
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Origins of the Reform Era | |
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Faces of Reform: Early Leaders in Law Enforcement Reform | |
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August Vollmer | |
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O.W. Wilson: The Protege | |
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J. Edgar Hoover: The F.B.I. | |
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Chapter Summary | |
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Traditional Policing and Police Professionalization | |
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Introduction: The Baby and the Bath Water | |
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The Rise of the Professional Model of Policing | |
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Policing as a Profession | |
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Advanced Study Code of Ethics | |
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Prestige Standards of Admission | |
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A Professional Association | |
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A service ideal | |
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Linkages And Law Enforcement: What Would a "Professional" Law Enforcement Agency Look Like? | |
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Crime Control as a Focal Concern: Implication for Resource Deployment | |
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Counting Crime: The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) | |
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Response Rate Structure of the UCR | |
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Calculating Crime Indices | |
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Limitations of the UCR | |
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The Dark Figure of Crime | |
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Linkages And Law Enforcement: Incident Based Reporting and the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) | |
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Measuring the Effectiveness of | |