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| Preface | |
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| The Cost of Substance Abuse in Society | |
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| Sources of Epidemiological Data | |
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| Extent of the Problem | |
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| Cost of the Problem | |
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| Cost Effectiveness of Treatment | |
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| Etiology of Substance Abuse | |
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| Risk Factors for Initial Use | |
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| Risk Factors for Abuse/Dependence | |
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| Theoretical Models. | |
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| Drugs and Their Effects | |
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| Characteristics of Drugs | |
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| Drug Classification Systems | |
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| Assessment and Diagnosis | |
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| Assessment Problems and Issues | |
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| Recommended Interview Format | |
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| Screening Interviews | |
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| Motivational Interviewing | |
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| Laboratory Tests | |
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| Psychological Tests | |
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| Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) | |
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| Diagnosis | |
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| Assessment Results | |
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| Appendix | |
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| Treatment: Principles and Modalities | |
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| Principles of Treatment | |
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| Problems in Counseling Patients with Acting-Out Disorders | |
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| Preparing to Counsel | |
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| Formulating a Treatment Plan | |
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| Counseling Techniques | |
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| General Treatment Categories | |
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| Treatment Matching | |
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| Brief Interventions | |
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| How Patients Sabotage Treatment | |
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| Appendix | |
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| Counseling Techniques: Group | |
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| Curative Factors in Group Therapy | |
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| Types of Groups | |
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| Models of Group Counseling | |
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| Factors to Consider in Developing a Group | |
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| Group Interventions | |
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| Specific Problems | |
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| Counseling the Family of Substance Abusers | |
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| Family Systems Theory | |
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| Families of Substance Abusers | |
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| Enabling Behaviors | |
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| Co-Dependence | |
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| Children of Alcoholics | |
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| Adult Children of Alcoholics | |
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| Working with Special Populations | |
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| Adolescents | |
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| Women | |
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| Minorities | |
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| Military Personnel | |
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| Dual Diagnosis | |
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| Public Policy | |
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| General | |
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| Social Interventions | |
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| Law Enforcement Interventions | |
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| Government Intervention | |
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| List of Tables | |
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| Prevalence of Alcohol Use Among High School Seniors, 1975-1999 | |
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| Prevalence of Marijuana Use at Selected Grade Levels, 1990-1999 | |
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| List of Figures | |
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| Monthly Cocaine Use | |
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| Average Age of Initial Cocaine Use | |
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| Average Age of Initial Heroin Use | |
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| Average Age of Initial Marijuana Use | |
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| Economic Costs of Alcohol Abuse | |
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| Economic Costs of Drug Abuse | |
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| Confidentiality Statement for Substance Abusing Clients | |
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| Recommended Content for Diagnostic Interview with Substance Abusers | |
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| Periods of Detection for Illicit Drugs | |
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| Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test | |
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| Blood Alcohol Levels and Expected Behavior | |
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| Addiction Severity | |
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| Index | |