| |
| |
| Preface | |
| |
| |
| Supplements | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ideology | |
| |
| |
| Preview | |
| |
| |
| The Development of Ideology | |
| |
| |
| The Source of Ideology | |
| |
| |
| Ideology Defined | |
| |
| |
| The Origin of the Term | |
| |
| |
| Contemporary Definitions | |
| |
| |
| Ideology and Philosophy | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Spectrum of Political Attitudes | |
| |
| |
| Preview | |
| |
| |
| Understanding the Spectrum | |
| |
| |
| Change, or Policy Options | |
| |
| |
| Radical | |
| |
| |
| Liberal | |
| |
| |
| Moderate | |
| |
| |
| Conservative | |
| |
| |
| Reactionary | |
| |
| |
| Values, or Personal Philosophy | |
| |
| |
| Motivation | |
| |
| |
| The Changing Spectrum | |
| |
| |
| Specific Policies | |
| |
| |
| Foreign Policy | |
| |
| |
| Domestic Policy | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
| Nationalism | |
| |
| |
| Preview | |
| |
| |
| The Importance of Nationalism | |
| |
| |
| Nation and State | |
| |
| |
| Theories of the Origin of the State | |
| |
| |
| The History of Nationalism | |
| |
| |
| The Theory of Nationalism | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Evolution of Democratic Theory | |
| |
| |
| Preview | |
| |
| |
| The Meaning of Democracy | |
| |
| |
| The Early History of Democracy | |
| |
| |
| The Social Contract | |
| |
| |
| Later Social Contract Philosophers | |
| |
| |
| Thomas Hobbes | |
| |
| |
| John Locke | |
| |
| |
| Jean Jacques Rousseau | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
| Liberal Democracy, Capitalism, and Beyond | |
| |
| |
| Preview | |
| |
| |
| Capitalism | |
| |
| |
| Capitalism after Smith | |
| |
| |
| American Capitalism | |
| |
| |
| Neoclassical Liberal Democratic Theory | |
| |
| |
| Edmund Burke | |
| |
| |
| James Madison | |
| |
| |
| Jefferson's Alternative | |
| |
| |
| The Emergence of Democratic Socialism | |
| |
| |
| Utilitarianism and Positivist Law | |
| |
| |
| Democratic Socialism | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Liberal Democratic Process | |
| |
| |
| Preview | |
| |
| |
| Processes of Democracy | |
| |
| |
| Democracy and the Legislative Process | |
| |
| |
| Elite Theorism | |
| |
| |
| Systems of Government | |
| |
| |
| The American System | |
| |
| |
| The British System | |
| |
| |
| Elections | |
| |
| |
| Electoral Districts | |
| |
| |
| Political Party Structures | |
| |
| |
| Representation | |
| |
| |
| Theories of Representation | |
| |
| |
| Some Criticisms of Democracy | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
| Anarchism | |
| |
| |
| Preview | |
| |
| |
| Development of Anarchism | |
| |
| |
| Definition of Anarchism | |
| |
| |
| Particular Theories of Anarchism | |
| |
| |
| The Pacifists | |
| |
| |
| The Revolutionaries | |
| |
| |
| Individualist Anarchists | |
| |
| |
| Anarchistic Tendencies in the American Political Character | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
| Socialist Theory | |
| |
| |
| Preview | |
| |
| |
| The Development of Socialism | |
| |
| |
| Communism and Socialism | |
| |
| |
| The Components of Socialism | |
| |
| |
| Ownership of Production | |
| |
| |
| The Welfare State | |
| |
| |
| The Socialist Intent | |
| |
| |
| The History of Socialism | |
| |
| |
| From the French Revolution to Marx | |
| |
| |
| Marxism | |
| |
| |
| Marx and Capitalism | |
| |
| |
| The Basic Principles of Marxism | |
| |
| |
| Marxist Theory of Social Structure | |
| |
| |
| Marxist Historical Theory | |
| |
| |
| Marxist Economic Theory | |
| |
| |
| Marxist Theory of Revolution | |
| |
| |
| The Marxist Political System | |
| |
| |
| Internationalism | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
| Applied Socialism | |
| |
| |
| Preview | |
| |
| |
| Socialism after Marx | |
| |
| |
| Orthodox Marxism | |
| |
| |
| Revisionism | |
| |
| |
| Marxism-Leninism | |
| |
| |
| The Soviet Union and Russia | |
| |
| |
| Lenin's and Stalin's Policies | |
| |
| |
| Soviet Atrophy | |
| |
| |
| China | |
| |
| |
| The Belligerent Stage of the Revolution | |
| |
| |
| The Political Stage of the Revolution | |
| |
| |
| The Principles of Maoism | |
| |
| |
| Cuba | |
| |
| |
| The Cuban Revolution | |
| |
| |
| Fidelismo | |
| |
| |
| The Re-Emergence of Socialism | |
| |
| |
| American Socialism | |
| |
| |
| Will Socialism Disappear? | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fascism and National Socialism | |
| |
| |
| Preview | |
| |
| |
| The Failure of Democracy and Capitalism | |
| |
| |
| The Development of Fascism and National Socialism | |
| |
| |
| Mussolini | |
| |
| |
| Hitler | |
| |
| |
| Fascist and Nazi Ideologies | |
| |
| |
| Irrationalism | |
| |
| |
| Racism | |
| |
| |
| Totalitarianism | |
| |
| |
| Elitism | |
| |
| |
| The Corporate State | |
| |
| |
| Imperialism | |
| |
| |
| Militarism | |
| |
| |
| Contemporary Fascist and Neo-Nazi Movements | |
| |
| |
| Right-Wing Extremism in the United States | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ideologies in the Developing World | |
| |
| |
| Preview | |
| |
| |
| Developing World Defined | |
| |
| |
| Politics of the Developing World | |
| |
| |
| Islamism | |
| |
| |
| Other Religions in Politics | |
| |
| |
| Economics of the Developing World | |
| |
| |
| Developing World Democracies and Dictatorships | |
| |
| |
| Guided Democracies | |
| |
| |
| Terrorism | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| |
| Feminism and Environmentalism | |
| |
| |
| Preview | |
| |
| |
| Feminism | |
| |
| |
| Endemic Sexism | |
| |
| |
| The History of Feminism | |
| |
| |
| Feminist Thought | |
| |
| |
| Environmentalism | |
| |
| |
| The Environmentalists | |
| |
| |
| Questions for Discussion | |
| |
| |
| Suggestions for Further Reading | |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| Index | |