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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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List of Maps | |
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List of Abbreviations | |
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Introduction: What Is Europe? | |
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Europe as a Cultural Conception | |
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The Idea of Europe and Christianity | |
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The European Ideal Becomes Secularized | |
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Hegemony versus Consensus | |
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The Ideal of Unity between the Two World Wars | |
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The European Concept during the Late Twentieth Century | |
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A Post-Cold War Perspective | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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The European Age | |
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December 14, 1900 | |
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The Twentieth Century: Science and Ideology | |
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European Society | |
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Changing Cultural and Political Outlooks | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Anna Kuliscioff Cofounder of Italian Socialism | |
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Max Planck An Upright German | |
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The Democracies and Their Dilemmas | |
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Britain: Accommodation and Militancy | |
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France Muddles Through | |
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Italian Democracy in the Making | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Emmeline Pankhurst "Votes for Women!" | |
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Jean-Joseph-Marie-Auguste Jaures Martyr | |
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The Authoritarian States | |
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The German Empire: Greater Prussia | |
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"That Ramshackle Realm": Austria-Hungary | |
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Imperial Russia: "Institutions Are of No Importance" | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albrecht of Hohenzollern Failure | |
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Karl Lueger Mayor of Vienna | |
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Foreign Policies | |
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Britain: Managing Decline | |
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World Policy (Weltpolitik) | |
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France's Lost Provinces | |
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Showdown in the Balkans | |
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Italy Searches for Security | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Theophile Delcasse Warrior Diplomat | |
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Francis Joseph of Hapsburg Unlucky | |
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European Peripheries | |
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Scandinavia: An Ideal Unity | |
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Different Roads: The Low Countries | |
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The Making of a Conservative: Switzerland | |
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The Iberian States | |
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Southeastern Europe | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Niels Henrik David Bohr "Uncle Nick" | |
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Emile Vandervelde Evolutionary Socialist | |
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End of Hegemony | |
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World War | |
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Imperialism and Diplomacy: From Crisis to Crisis | |
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History of a History: Causes of World War I | |
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Combat! | |
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The Home Fronts | |
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The War Ends | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley A Casualty of War | |
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Erich Maria Remarque "But now, for the first time, people learned what it was really like" | |
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War's Immediate Impact: Russian and Other Revolutions | |
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War and the Russian Revolutions | |
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The German Revolution | |
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End of the War in Germany | |
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The Struggle for Power | |
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Foundation of the Weimar Republic | |
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Revolution in Austria | |
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The Hungarian Revolution | |
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Continuous Rebellion: Artists and Scientists | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Vladimir Ilych Ulyanov A Sealed Train | |
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Rosa Luxemburg Marxist Martyr | |
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The Consequences of The Peace | |
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The Paris Peace Conference | |
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The Territorial Consequences | |
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Economic Consequences | |
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The Moral Consequences | |
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The League of Nations | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Georges Clemenceau Tiger | |
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Sidney Sonnino Failed Diplomatist | |
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Hard Landings: from Crisis to False Prosperity | |
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Britain: Back to 1914 | |
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France's Quest for Security | |
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Italy: From "Red Biennium" to Fascism | |
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Weimar's Three Original Sins | |
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The USSR: The Crisis of NEP | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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John Maynard Keynes Savior of Capitalism | |
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Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini Young Rebel | |
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An Age of Dictators | |
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The Great Depression and The Liberal Democracies | |
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The Great Depression | |
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British Democracy | |
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Troubled France | |
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Scandinavia: Toward Social Democracy | |
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Marking Time: The Low Countries and Switzerland | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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James Ramsay Mac | |
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Donald Labour's "Nonperson" Prime Minister | |
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Leon Blum Popular Front | |
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The Crisis of Democracy in Eastern and Southern Europe | |
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The Victors of the Versailles Settlement | |
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The Versailles Settlement's Losers | |
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The Aegean and the Adriatic | |
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Iberia | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Josef Klemens Pilsudski Polish Dictator | |
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Thomas Garrigue Masaryk European Democrat | |
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Mussolini's Fascism | |
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Fascist Practice | |
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Fascist Ideology | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Edmondo Rossoni Fascist Labor | |
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Margherita Sarfatti "Dictator of the Figurative Arts" | |
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Stalin's Communism | |
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Communist Ideology | |
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Communist Practice | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin Communist Theoretician | |
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Alexandra Mikhaylovna Kollontai "Red Rose of the Revolution" | |
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The Nazi Assault on Weimar | |
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Weimar's Crumbling Support | |
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Ascent of the Nazi Party | |
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The Collapse of Weimar | |
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Installing the Dictatorship | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Adolf Hitler Down and Out in Vienna | |
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Franz von Papen Politico | |
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Hitler's Nazism | |
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Foundations of Nazism | |
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Kristallnacht | |
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Nazi Theory and Practice | |
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Everyday Life | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Gertrud Scholtz-Klink Unrepentant! | |
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Hermann Goering Nazi Chieftain | |
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Interwar Society and Culture | |
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Society | |
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Entertainment and High Culture | |
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Technology and Society | |
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Pure Science: Revolution and Travail | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Ettore Majorana The Enduring Mystery | |
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Lise Meitner The Role of Insight | |
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Diplomacy between The Wars: The Collapse of Peace | |
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The Continent in the 1920s | |
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Correcting Versailles | |
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The Hitler Revolution | |
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From Crisis to Crisis | |
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A New War | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Gustav Stresemann Fulfillment | |
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Aristide Briand Man of Peace, "Father of Europe" | |
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The German Tide over Europe | |
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Confrontation | |
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German Successes | |
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The Home Fronts | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Heinz Wilhelm Guderian Panzer General | |
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Maurice Gustave Gamelin Historical Footnote | |
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Inside Hitler's Europe: Military Occupation and Genocide | |
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Short and Long-Term Aims | |
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Military Occupation in the East | |
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Military Occupation in the West | |
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The Holocaust | |
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Genocide | |
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How The War was Won | |
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Weapons | |
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Battles | |
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Resistance | |
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The Future | |
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Ideology: Nationalism's Handmaiden? | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Erwin Rommel The Desert Fox | |
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Bernard Law Montgomery Hero of El Alamein | |
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[End Volume 1 / Begin Volume 2] | |
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Dual Europe | |
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Making Postwar Europe | |
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Soviet Dominance in the East | |
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The West: American Influence | |
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The Cold War | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Klement Gottwald Stalinist | |
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Josip Broz Tito Communist Nationalist | |
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Economic Integration and Political Stabilization in The West | |
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Defense Mechanisms | |
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Economic Integration | |
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The Community: New Europe's Core | |
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Associated Countries | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Jean Monnet Cognac and Europe | |
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Konrad Adenauer Senior Statesman | |
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Failure of Efta and Expansion of The European Communityefta | |
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Characteristics of the Seven | |
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The Disappearing Periphery | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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James Harold Wilson Reluctant European | |
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Kurt Waldheim Austria in the Dock | |
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Decolonization | |
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Origins of Decolonization | |
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Death by War | |
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Failed Transformations | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Frantz Fanon Language, Peasants, and Revolution | |
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Stalinism and "Actually Existing Socialism" | |
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Guiding Principles | |
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The East European Revolution | |
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Stalinism in Eastern Europe | |
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"Actually Existing Socialism" in the USSR | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Georgi Dimitrov Master in Ideology | |
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Ana Rabinovici Pauker Communist Nonperson | |
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De-Stalinization and Destabilization | |
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Stalin's Successors | |
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Destabilization in Eastern Europe | |
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Khrushchev's Dilemma | |
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Restricted Decentralization | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Nikita Sergeievich Khrushchev Peasant Wit | |
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Alexander Dubcek Brief Spring | |
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The Shifting Economic Framework and Political Change in The West | |
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Economic Quandaries | |
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The Thatcher Era in Britain | |
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Mitterrand's "Unintended Revolution" | |
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Italy's Triple Revolution | |
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Keeping the Balance in Germany | |
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Meeting the Challenge | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Margaret Hilda Roberts Thatcher No Interpreter Needed | |
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Francois Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand "A Very Good Dancer" | |
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Cultural Change and Extremism in The West | |
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Expanding Opportunities and Growing Protest | |
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Discontent in the West | |
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The 1968 Revolts | |
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Terrorism and Society | |
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Growth of Feminism | |
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Return to Normalcy | |
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The Greens | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Mara Cagol Co-Founder, Red Brigades | |
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Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand e Beauvoir, Philosopher-Feminist | |
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Continuity and Change | |
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Scandinavian Social Democracy | |
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Central Europe | |
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The Lesser-Developed Countries | |
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European Union: The Acceleration of History | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Joerg Haider Embarrassment or Admonition? | |
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Andreas Papandreou Democratic Fighter | |
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Evolution of Society | |
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Postwar Society | |
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Discontent in the West | |
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The Changing Family | |
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Immigration | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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John XXIII "The Good Pope" | |
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Boris Pasternak Doctor Zhivago | |
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Cultural Dimensions | |
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Science and Technology | |
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European Culture | |
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Euromarxism | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Jean-Paul Sartre Model of an Intellectual | |
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Arcangela Felice Assunta Wertmuller von Elgg Spanol von Braucich Outrageous! | |
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Stagnation and Failed Reform in The East | |
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Stagnation in the Soviet Union | |
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Beginning the End: Poland | |
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Mikhail Gorbachev's Failed Revolution | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov "Our Regime Resembles A Cancer Cell" | |
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Nicolae Ceausescu Gigantomania | |
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The Collapse of Communism | |
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Why the Dominoes Fell | |
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The Process of Collapse I: Implosion | |
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The Process of Collapse II: Explosion | |
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The Process of Collapse III: Russia versus the Soviet Union | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |
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Vaclav Havel Velvet Revolution | |
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Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin Maverick | |
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Europe in A Global Age: Problems and Prospects | |
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The New Germany | |
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The New Russia | |
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The Balkan and Southeastern Hot Spots | |
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Unfinished Business | |
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The European Union's March | |
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The Larger East European Economies and the EU | |
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What Is Europe? | |
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Bibliographical Essay | |
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Biographical Sketches | |