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Preface | |
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About the Authors | |
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Introduction | |
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Foundations Of Nonverbal Communication | |
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Basic Definitions | |
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Considerations for Definitions | |
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Approaches to Nonverbal Communication | |
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Theoretical Approaches | |
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Disciplinary Approaches | |
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Methodological Approaches | |
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Nonverbal Functions and Subcodes | |
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Touch and Space | |
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Physical Appearance | |
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Body Movements and Gestures | |
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Vocalics | |
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Covert Body/Temporal Communication | |
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Nonverbal Functions | |
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Nonverbal Communication and Perception | |
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Process Structure | |
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Age | |
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Culture and Race | |
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Status | |
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Gender | |
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Methods Of Nonverbal Communication Research | |
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Nonverbal Research | |
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Review of Literature | |
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Theoretical Perspective | |
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Methodology | |
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Data Collection | |
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Data Analysis and Application | |
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Limitations of Nonverbal Communication Research | |
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An Example of Context | |
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Studies And Subcodes | |
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Haptics (Touch) | |
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Animal Studies | |
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Tactile Development and Humans | |
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Types and Functions of Touch | |
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Factors Influencing Touch | |
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Frequency of Contact | |
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Violations of Haptic Expectations | |
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Substitutes for 'Real Touch' | |
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Functional Approach to Touch | |
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Proxemics (Personal Space) | |
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Proxemics | |
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Personal Space | |
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Classification Schemes | |
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Definitions and Need | |
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Factors Influencing Distancing Expectations | |
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Age Differences | |
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Sex Differences | |
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Cultural Differences | |
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Racial Differences | |
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Status, Personality, and Liking | |
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Environmental Structuring | |
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Violations of Personal Space | |
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Other Violations | |
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Functions of Personal Space | |
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Proxemics (Territory And Environment) | |
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Territory | |
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Animal Correlates of Territoriality | |
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Human Correlates of Territoriality | |
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Territorial Claims | |
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Purposes of Territory | |
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Environment | |
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Room Color and Aesthetic Appreciation | |
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Room Size and Shape | |
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Temperature and Humidity | |
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Environmental Structuring | |
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Architecture | |
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Functions of Territory and the Environment | |
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Physical Appearance: Impressions Of The Body | |
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Physical Attractiveness | |
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Social Interaction | |
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Sex Appeal | |
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The Body | |
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Body Shape | |
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Weight and Attitude | |
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Body Image | |
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Stigma | |
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Functions | |
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Body Alterations And Coverings | |
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Body Alterations | |
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Hair and Hairstyles | |
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The Skin: Cosmetics and Colorings Additions | |
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Tattoos, Body Piercing, and Branding | |
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Clothing | |
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Purposes of Clothing | |
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Functions of Clothing | |
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Clothing and Success | |
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Accessories | |
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Functions | |
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Kinesics: The Study Of Human Body Movements | |
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Principles | |
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Putting Principles to Work | |
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Categories in Kinesics | |
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Birdwhistell's Linguistic Analogy | |
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Morris' Derivation System | |
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Mehrabian's Functional Approach | |
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Ekman and Friesen's Cumulative Structure | |
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Functions | |
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A Practical Functional Approach To Kinesics | |
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Variables that Influence Kinesics | |
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Culture | |
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Sex/Gender | |
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Left- and Right-Handedness | |
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Relationship with Language | |
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Decoding | |
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Functions | |
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Identification and Self-Presentation | |
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Control of the Interaction | |
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Relationship of Interactants | |
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Display of Cognitive Information | |
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Display of Affective Information | |
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Deception and Leakage | |
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Vocalics (Paralanguage) | |
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Definitions | |
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Sound and Its Attributes | |
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Paravocal Communication | |
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Vocalic Functions | |
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The 'Normal' Conversation | |
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Identification and Self-Preservation | |
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Controlling Interaction | |
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Regulating the Conversation | |
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Relationship of Interactants | |
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Display of Cognitive Information | |
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Display of Affective Information | |
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Deception | |
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Other Encoding and Decoding Aspects of Vocalics | |
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The Covert Subcodes: Biofeedback, Olfaction, And Chronemics | |
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Feedback Systems | |
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Gustatory Systems | |
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Biofeedback Systems | |
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Mood and Emotion | |
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Olfaction | |
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What Is Olfaction? | |
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Olfactory Processes | |
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Olfactory Identification | |
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Olfactory Influence | |
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Olfactory Memory | |
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Time (Chronemics) | |
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The Structure of Time | |
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Bruneau's Chronemic Structures | |
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Culture and Time | |
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Applications | |
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Nonverbal Communication In Social Situations | |
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Meeting Others | |
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General Characteristics | |
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Intimate Behavior | |
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Environment, Proxemics, Chronemics | |
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Cross-Sex Friendships | |
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Same-Sex Relationships | |
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Male-Male Nonverbal Communication | |
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Female-Female Nonverbal Communication | |
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Nonverbal Communication In The Family | |
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The Home | |
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Spatiotemporal Dimensions | |
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Kinesic Factors | |
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Vocalic Factors | |
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Physical Appearance | |
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Review | |
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Nonverbal Communication in the Marriage and Committed Relationships | |
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Environmental Factors | |
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Space | |
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Touch | |
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Kinesics and Vocalics | |
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Chronemics | |
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Physical Appearance | |
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The Expanding Family--Children and the Family Relationship | |
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Nonverbal Communication in Children | |
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Nonverbal Communication with the Elderly | |
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Environment and Space | |
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Touch | |
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Vocalics | |
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Physical Appearance | |
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Kinesics | |
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Chronemics and Olfaction | |
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Review | |
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Nonverbal Communication At Work | |
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Nonverbal Relational Messages | |
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General Nonverbal Considerations | |
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Spatiotemporal Dimensions | |
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Overt Body Dimensions | |
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Physical Appearance | |
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Impression Management | |
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Review | |
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The Performance Appraisal Interview | |
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Nonverbal Interaction in Particular Professions | |
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The Teacher in the Classroom | |
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The Attorney in Court | |
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The Business Person in a Leadership Position | |
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The Future Of Nonverbal Communication | |
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What We Know About Nonverbal Communication | |
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Where is the Study of Nonverbal Communication Going? | |
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General Review | |
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References | |
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Glossary | |
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Author Index | |
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Subject Index | |