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Basic Concepts | |
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Elements of medical cytogenetics | |
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The origins and consequences of chromosome pathology | |
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Deriving and using a risk figure | |
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Parent with a Chromosomal Abnormality | |
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Autosomal reciprocal translocations | |
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Sex chromosome translocations | |
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Robertsonian translocations | |
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Centromere fissions, complementary isochromosomes, and telomeric fusions | |
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Inversions | |
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Insertions | |
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Autosomal ring chromosomes | |
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Complex rearrangements | |
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Parental sex chromosome aneuploidy | |
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Parental autosomal aneuploidy | |
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The fragile X syndromes | |
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Variant chromosomes and abnormalities of no phenotypic consequence | |
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Normal Parents with a Chromosomally Abnormal Child | |
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Down syndrome, other full aneuploidies, and polyploidy | |
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Structural rearrangements | |
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The XY female, the XX male, and the true hermaphrodite | |
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Chromosome instability syndromes | |
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Disorders Associated with Aberrant Genomic Imprinting | |
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Uniparental disomy and disorders of imprinting | |
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Reproductive Failure | |
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Gametogenesis and conception, pregnancy loss, and infertility | |
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Prenatal Diagnosis | |
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Parental age counseling and screening for fetal trisomy | |
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Prenatal diagnostic procedures | |
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Preimplantation genetic diagnosis | |
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Chromosome abnormalities detected at prenatal diagnosis | |
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Noxious Agents | |
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Gonadal cytogenetic damage from exposure to extrinsic agents | |
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Appendices | |
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Ideograms of human chromosomes and haploid autosomal lengths | |
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Cytogenetic abbreviations and nomenclature | |
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Determining 95 percent confidence limits and the standard error | |
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References | |
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Index | |