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All chapters end with a summary. | |
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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Acknowledgements | |
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Introduction: An Overview of Community Psychology | |
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What Is Community Psychology? | |
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What Isn't Community Psychology? | |
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Principles of Community Psychology | |
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Organization of Chapters | |
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Origins Of Community Psychology | |
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Life Is a Soap Opera | |
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The Incidence and Prevalence of Problems in Living | |
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Institutionalized Population | |
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Outpatient Mental Health Care | |
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Alcohol and Substance Abuse | |
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Crime and Victims of Crime | |
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Problems of Children and Adolescents | |
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Medical Problems and Chronic Illnesses | |
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Psychosocial Adaptation to Health Problems: The Case of Genital Herpes | |
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Disasters | |
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Marriage and Parenting | |
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Divorce | |
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Economics and Employment | |
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Leisure-Time and Value Changes | |
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Aloneness in American Society | |
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The Availability of Professional Care | |
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Problems of the Medical Model | |
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The Origins of Community Psychology | |
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Origins of Mental Health Care in the Welfare System | |
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Community Mental Health | |
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Community Psychology Grows from Community Mental Health | |
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The Influence of Applied Social Psychology and the War on Poverty | |
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Current Issues in Community Mental Health | |
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Deinstitutionalization | |
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Homelessness | |
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Community Alternatives to Hospitalization | |
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Assertive Community Supports | |
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Minorities and Other Undeserved Groups | |
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Children and Adolescents | |
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Perspectives In Community Psychology | |
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A Conceptual Road Map of Community Psychology | |
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The Dohrenwend Model | |
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Stressful Life Events | |
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Person and Environment | |
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Outcomes | |
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Poverty, Unemployment, and Social Problems | |
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Opportunities for Intervention Based on Dohrenwend's Model | |
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Crisis Intervention | |
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Intervention to Enhance Psychological Mediators | |
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Intervention to Enhance Situational Mediators | |
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Psychological Characteristics of the Person That Increase the Likelihood of a Stressful Life Event | |
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Situations That Increase the Risk of Stressful Events | |
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Preventing Stressful Life Events | |
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The Ecological Analogy | |
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Ecology as a Paradigm | |
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A Paradigm Shift | |
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Community Research from an Ecological Perspective | |
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Implications for the Research Enterprise | |
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Principles of Ecology | |
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Interdependence | |
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Cycling of Resources | |
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Adaptation | |
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Niche | |
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Behavior-Environment Congruence in Geel, Belgium | |
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Succession | |
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The Boom in Hong Kong's Elderly Home Industry | |
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Mental Health and the Law | |
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Law as a Factor in the Ecological Analogy | |
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Adapting to Legal Change | |
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Unforeseen Consequences of a Changein Child Protection Laws | |
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Ecology and Values | |
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Ecology and Practice | |
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Five Psychological Conceptions of the Environment | |
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Social Environmental Influences on Behavior and Well-Being | |
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Perceived Social Climates | |
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Social Roles | |
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Social Capital: Community Cognitions, Behaviors, and Networks | |
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Physical Environmental Influences on Behavior and Well-Being | |
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The Socio-Physical Environment: Behavior Settings | |
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The Fairweather Lodge | |
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Postscript: What Role Remains for Individual Differences? | |
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Labeling Theory: An Alternative to the Illness Model | |
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The Social Context for the Development of Labeling Theory | |
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Principles of Labeling Theory | |
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Primary and Secondary Deviance | |
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Cultural Stereotypes and Labeling | |
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When is Residual Rule-Breaking Labeled? | |
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Diagnosis and Labeling Theory | |
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Behavior is Assimilated to the Label | |
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Stigma | |
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The Use of Law to Reduce Stigma | |
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Some Cautions | |
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Adaptation, Crisis, Coping, and Support | |
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Adaptation | |
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Research on Stressful Life Events | |
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Vulnerability: An Integrative Perspective | |
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Coping | |
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General Characteristics of Coping | |
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Pollyanna and the Glad Game | |
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Stages in Crisis Situations | |
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Individual and Situational Differences in Coping | |
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Social Support | |
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Theory and Research Concerning Social Support | |
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Coping and Support in the Context of Culture | |
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New Directions in Research on Social Support | |
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Support Interventions for People with Disabilities | |
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Applications Of Community Psychology | |
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Prevention | |
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Basic Concepts in Prevention | |
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Indicated (Secondary) Prevention | |
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The Primary Mental Health Project | |
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Preventing Child Maltreatment: The Problem of False Positives | |
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Limitations of Indicated Prevention in Mental Health | |
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Universal and Selective (Primary) Prevention | |
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Competence Building | |
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A Successful School Change Effort | |
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Prevention through Stepwise Risk Reduction | |
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Head Start and Early Head Start: An Experiment in Selective Prevention | |
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Prevention of HIV/AIDS | |
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Schools as a Locus of Prevention | |
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Community-Based Health Promotion | |
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Self-Help Groups | |
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Growth of Self-Help Groups | |
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Contemporary Reasons for Growth | |
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Types of Self-Help Groups | |
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The Nature of Self-Help Groups | |
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Dynamics of Self-Help Groups | |
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Self-Help and the Model of a Family | |
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How Self-Help Groups Work | |
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Self-Help and Ecological Concepts | |
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Are Self-Help Groups Effective? | |
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AA and Recovery from Alcoholism | |
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A Controlled Experiment | |
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Starting Self-Help Groups | |
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Advocacy Groups | |
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The Problem of Change | |
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The Creation of New Settings | |
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The Residential Youth Center (RYC) | |
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Change in Existing Settings | |
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Systems Theory | |
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First- and Second-Order Change | |
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Organizational Change, Development, and Learning | |
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Production and Satisfaction Goals | |
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The Social Context of Change | |
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Case Studies of Change in Existing Settings | |
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Changing a State Mental Hospital | |
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Court-Ordered Change in Caring for Persons with Mental Retardation | |
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Planned Change on a Statewide Level: The Texas Educational Miracle | |
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School Desegregation: A Societal-Level Intervention | |
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Slavery, Segregation, and the Constitution | |
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The NAACP and Its Litigation Strategy | |
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Social Science Theory and Integration | |
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Successful Desegregation of the Schools--A Case Study | |
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After Desegregation | |
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Future Problems | |
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Community Development and Social Action in Community Psychology | |
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The Politics of Problem Definition | |
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Blaming the Victim | |
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Paradox and Empowerment | |
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Competent Communities | |
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Community Development | |
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Social Action | |
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An Example of Social Action: The Love Canal Homeowners' Association | |
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Center for Health, Environment, and Justice and the Environmental Justice Movement | |
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Science, Ethics, and the Future of Community Psychology | |
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Ecology and Science | |
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The Ethics of Community Intervention | |
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Interdisciplinary Community Psychology | |
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Applying the Ecological-Psychopolitical Model to One Domain: The Physical Environment | |
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Community Psychology Around the Globe | |
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References | |
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Names Index | |
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Subject Index | |