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Preface | |
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Foundational Principles | |
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Approaching The Subject of Ethics | |
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An Example | |
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The Importance of Ethics in Science and Engineering | |
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Managing Ethical Discussion | |
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Philosophy, Religion, and Ethics | |
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The Existence of Right and Wrong | |
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Principle: Certain aspects of right and wrong exist objectively, independent of culture or personal opinion | |
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The Subject of Moral Analysis | |
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The Role of Codes of Ethics | |
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A Real-life Case: Destruction of the Spaceship Challengerr | |
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The Person and the Virtues | |
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Developing a Model for the Person | |
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Components of the Psyche | |
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Limitations of the Model | |
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Habits and Morals | |
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The Four Main Virtues | |
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Principle: People should always decide and act according to the virtues insofar as possible | |
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An Example | |
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A Real-life Case; Toxic Waste at Love Canal | |
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Analyzing Exterior Acts: Some First Steps | |
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Ethics as a Craft | |
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Distinguishing Exterior and Interior Morality | |
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Beginning Case Analysis | |
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Event Trees | |
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A Real-life Case: Dow Corning Corp. and Breast Implants | |
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Analyzing Interior Intentions: Some First Steps | |
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Describing Intention | |
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The Importance of Intention | |
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Effort and the Virtues | |
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Principle: People should try insofar as possible to continue to progress in the moral life | |
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The Role of Benevolence | |
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A Real-life Case: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment | |
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Summary | |
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Some Words of Caution | |
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Note | |
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Resolving Ethical Conflicts | |
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Toward a Hierarchy of Moral Values | |
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On Selecting Principles and Methods | |
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Hierarchies of Values: Moral and Nonmoral | |
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Line-drawing | |
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An Example | |
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Mathematical Analogies | |
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Ranking the Virtues | |
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A Real-life Case: Scientific Tests Using Animals | |
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Starting Moral Judgments: Evaluating Exterior Acts | |
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A Mathematical Analogy | |
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An Example | |
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A Real-life Case: Chemical Disaster at Bhopal | |
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Completing Moral Judgments: The Decisive Role of Intention | |
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Evaluating Interior Goodness | |
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An Example | |
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Balancing Evaluations of Interior and Exterior Goodness | |
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The "Solomon Problem" | |
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Principle: The obligation to avoid what is bad outweighs the obligation to do what is good | |
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Cooperating in the Evil of Others | |
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A Real-life Case: The Problem of Performance Evaluation--Grade Inflation | |
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Moral Responsibility | |
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Factors Limiting Moral Responsibility | |
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Degrees of Responsibility | |
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An Example | |
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The "Sainthood" and "Devil" Problems | |
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A Real-life Case: Responsibility in Software Engineering | |
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Summary | |
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Some Words of Caution | |
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Justice: Applications | |
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Truth: Person-to-Person | |
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Truth in Actions | |
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Truth in Words | |
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Harm from Deception | |
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Harm from Withholding Truth | |
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Whistleblowing | |
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Harm from Spreading Truth | |
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Privacy | |
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A Real-lfe Case: Censorship of the Internet | |
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Truth: Social | |
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Distinctions between Science and Engineering | |
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Approach to Knowledge in Science | |
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Recognition from Scientific Publication | |
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Black and Gray in Scientific Practice | |
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Approach to Knowledge in Technology | |
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Intellectual Property | |
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A Real-life Case: Copying Music Illegally Using the Internet | |
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Fairness: Person-to-Person | |
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Conflict of Interest | |
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Qualitative versus Quantitative Fairness | |
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Credit or Blame in Team Projects/br$$$> | |