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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Semiconductor Diodes | |
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Introduction | |
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Ideal Diode | |
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Semiconductor Materials | |
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Energy Levels | |
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Extrinsic Materials--n- and p-Type | |
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Semiconductor Diode | |
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Mathcad | |
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Resistance Levels | |
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Diode Equivalent Circuits | |
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Diode Specification Sheets | |
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Transition and Diffusion Capacitance | |
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Reverse Recovery Time | |
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Semiconductor Diode Notation | |
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Diode Testing | |
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Zener Diodes | |
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Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs) | |
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Diode Arrays--Integrated Circuits | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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Diode Applications | |
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Introduction | |
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Load-Line Analysis | |
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Diode Approximations | |
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Series Diode Configurations with DC Inputs | |
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Parallel and Series--Parallel Configurations | |
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AND/OR Gates | |
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Sinusoidal Inputs; Half-Wave Rectification | |
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Full-Wave Rectification | |
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Clippers | |
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Clampers | |
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Zener Diodes | |
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Voltage-Multiplier Circuits | |
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Practical Applications | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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Bipolar Junction Transistors | |
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Introduction | |
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Transistor Construction | |
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Transistor Operation | |
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Common-Base Configuration | |
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Transistor Amplifying Action | |
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Common-Emitter Configuration | |
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Common-Collector Configuration | |
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Limits of Operation | |
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Transistor Specification Sheet | |
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Transistor Testing | |
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Transistor Casing and Terminal Identification | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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DC Biasing--BJTs | |
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Introduction | |
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Operating Point | |
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Fixed-Bias Circuit | |
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Emitter-Stabilized Bias Circuit | |
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Voltage-Divider Bias | |
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DC Bias with Voltage Feedback | |
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Miscellaneous Bias Configurations | |
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Design Operations | |
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Transistor Switching Networks | |
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Troubleshooting Techniques | |
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PNP Transistors | |
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Bias Stabilization | |
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Practical Applications | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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Field-Effect Transistors | |
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Introduction | |
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Construction and Characteristics of JFETs | |
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Transfer Characteristics | |
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Specification Sheets (JFETs) | |
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Instrumentation | |
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Important Relationships | |
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Depletion-Type MOSFET | |
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Enhancement-Type MOSFET | |
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MOSFET Handling | |
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VMOS | |
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CMOS | |
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Summary Table | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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Fet Biasing | |
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Introduction | |
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Fixed-Bias Configuration | |
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Self-Bias Configuration | |
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Voltage-Divider Biasing | |
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Depletion-Type MOSFETs | |
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Enhancement-Type MOSFETs | |
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Summary Table | |
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Combination Networks | |
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Design | |
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Troubleshooting | |
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P-Channel FETs | |
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Universal JFET Bias Curve | |
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Practical Applications | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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BJT Transistor Modeling | |
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Introduction | |
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Amplification in the AC Domain | |
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BJT Transistor Modeling | |
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The Important Parameters: Z[subscript i], Z[subscript o], A[subscript v], A[subscript i] | |
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The r[subscript e] Transistor Model | |
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The Hybrid Equivalent Model | |
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Graphical Determination of the h-Parameters | |
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Variations of Transistor Parameters | |
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BJT Small-Signal Analysis | |
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Introduction | |
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Common-Emitter Fixed-Bias Configuration | |
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Voltage-Divider Bias | |
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CE Emitter-Bias Configuration | |
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Emitter-Follower Configuration | |
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Common-Base Configuration | |
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Collector Feedback Configuration | |
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Collector DC Feedback Configuration | |
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Approximate Hybrid Equivalent Circuit | |
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Complete Hybrid Equivalent Model | |
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Summary Table | |
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Troubleshooting | |
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Practical Applications | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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FET Small-Signal Analysis | |
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Introduction | |
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FET Small-Signal Model | |
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JFET Fixed-Bias Configuration | |
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JFET Self-Bias Configuration | |
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JFET Voltage-Divider Configuration | |
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JFET Source-Follower (Common-Drain) Configuration | |
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JFET Common-Gate Configuration | |
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Depletion-Type MOSFETs | |
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Enhancement-Type MOSFETs | |
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E-MOSFET Drain-Feedback Configuration | |
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E-MOSFET Voltage-Divider Configuration | |
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Designing FET Amplifier Networks | |
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Summary Table | |
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Troubleshooting | |
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Practical Applications | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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Systems Approach--Effects of R[subscript S] and R[subscript L] | |
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Introduction | |
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Two-Port Systems | |
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Effect of a Load Impedance (R[subscript L]) | |
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Effect of a Source Impedance (R[subscript S]) | |
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Combined Effect of R[subscript S] and R[subscript L] | |
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BJT CE Networks | |
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BJT Emitter-Follower Networks | |
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BJT CB Networks | |
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FET Networks | |
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Summary Table | |
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Cascaded Systems | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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BJT and Jfet Frequency Response | |
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Introduction | |
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Logarithms | |
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Decibels | |
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General Frequency Considerations | |
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Low-Frequency Analysis--Bode Plot | |
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Low-Frequency Response--BJT Amplifier | |
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Low-Frequency Response--FET Amplifier | |
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Miller Effect Capacitance | |
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High-Frequency Response--BJT Amplifier | |
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High-Frequency Response--FET Amplifier | |
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Multistage Frequency Effects | |
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Square-Wave Testing | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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Compound Configurations | |
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Introduction | |
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Cascade Connection | |
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Cascode Connection | |
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Darlington Connection | |
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Feedback Pair | |
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CMOS Circuit | |
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Current Source Circuits | |
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Current Mirror Circuits | |
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Differential Amplifier Circuit | |
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BIFET, BIMOS, and CMOS Differential Amplifier Circuits | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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Operational Amplifiers | |
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Introduction | |
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Differential and Common-Mode Operation | |
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Op-Amp Basics | |
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Practical Op-Amp Circuits | |
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Op-Amp Specifications--DC Offset Parameters | |
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Op-Amp Specifications--Frequency Parameters | |
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Op-Amp Unit Specifications | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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Op-Amp Applications | |
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Constant-Gain Multiplier | |
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Voltage Summing | |
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Voltage Buffer | |
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Controller Sources | |
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Instrumentation Circuits | |
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Active Filters | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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Power Amplifiers | |
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Introduction--Definitions and Amplifier Types | |
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Series-Fed Class A Amplifier | |
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Transformer-Coupled Class A Amplifier | |
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Class B Amplifier Operation | |
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Class B Amplifier Circuits | |
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Amplifier Distortion | |
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Power Transistor Heat Sinking | |
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Class C and Class D Amplifiers | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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Linear-Digital ICs | |
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Introduction | |
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Comparator Unit Operation | |
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Digital-Analog Converters | |
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Timer IC Unit Operation | |
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Voltage-Controlled Oscillator | |
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Phase-Locked Loop | |
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Interfacing Circuitry | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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Feedback and Oscillator Circuits | |
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Feedback Concepts | |
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Feedback Connection Types | |
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Practical Feedback Circuits | |
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Feedback Amplifier--Phase and Frequency Considerations | |
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Oscillator Operation | |
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Phase-Shift Oscillator | |
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Wien Bridge Oscillator | |
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Tuned Oscillator Circuit | |
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Crystal Oscillator | |
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Unijunction Oscillator | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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Power Supplies (Voltage Regulators) | |
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Introduction | |
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General Filter Considerations | |
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Capacitor Filter | |
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RC Filter | |
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Discrete Transistor Voltage Regulation | |
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IC Voltage Regulators | |
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Practical Applications | |
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Summary | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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Other Two-Terminal Devices | |
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Introduction | |
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Schottky Barrier (Hot-Carrier) Diodes | |
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Varactor (Varicap) Diodes | |
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Power Diodes | |
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Tunnel Diodes | |
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Photodiodes | |
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Photoconductive Cells | |
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IR Emitters | |
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Liquid-Crystal Displays | |
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Solar Cells | |
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Thermistors | |
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Summary | |
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pnpn and Other Devices | |
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Introduction | |
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Silicon-Controlled Rectifier | |
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Basic Silicon-Controlled Rectifier Operation | |
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SCR Characteristics and Ratings | |
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SCR Construction and Terminal Identification | |
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SCR Applications | |
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Silicon-Controlled Switch | |
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Gate Turn-Off Switch | |
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Light-Activated SCR | |
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Shockley Diode | |
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DIAC | |
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TRIAC | |
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Unijunction Transistor | |
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Phototransistors | |
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Opto-Isolators | |
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Programmable Unijunction Transistor | |
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Summary | |
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Oscilloscope and Other Measuring Instruments | |
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Introduction | |
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Cathode Ray Tube--Theory and Construction | |
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Cathode Ray Oscilloscope Operation | |
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Voltage Sweep Operation | |
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Synchronization and Triggering | |
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Multitrace Operation | |
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Measurement Using Calibrated CRO Scales | |
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Special CRO Features | |
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Signal Generators | |
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Computer Analysis | |
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Appendices | |
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Making the Chips That Run the World | |
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Hybrid Parameters--Conversion Equations (Exact and Approximate) | |
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Ripple Factor and Voltage Calculations | |
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Charts and Tables | |
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Solutions to Selected Odd-Numbered Problems | |
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Index | |