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| Background | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Electric Energy | |
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| Fossil-Fuel Plant | |
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| Nuclear Power Plant | |
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| Hydroelectric Power Plant | |
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| Other Energy Sources | |
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| Transmission and Distribution Systems | |
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| The Deregulated Electric Power Industry | |
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| Basic Principles | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Phasor Representation | |
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| Complex Power Supplied to a One-Port | |
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| Conservation of Complex Power | |
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| Balanced Three-Phase | |
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| Per Phase Analysis | |
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| Balanced Three-Phase Power | |
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| Summary | |
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| Transmission-Line Parameters | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Review of Magnetics | |
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| Flux Linkages of Infinite Straight Wire | |
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| Flux Linkages; Many-Conductor Case. Conductor Bundling | |
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| Transposition | |
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| Impedance of Three Phase lines Including Ground Return | |
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| Review of Electric Fields | |
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| Line Capacitance | |
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| Determination of Line Parameters Using Tables | |
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| Typical Parameter Values | |
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| Summary | |
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| Transmission-Line Modeling | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Derivation of Terminal V, I Relations | |
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| Waves on Transmission Lines | |
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| Transmission Matrix | |
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| Lumped-Circuit Equivalent | |
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| Simplified Models | |
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| Complex Power Transmission (Short Line) | |
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| Complex Power Transmission (Radial Line) | |
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| Complex Power Transmission (Long or Medium Lines) | |
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| Power-Handling Capability of Lines | |
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| Summary | |
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| Transformer Modeling and the Per Unit System | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Single-Phase Transformer Model | |
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| Three-Phase Transformer Connections | |
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| Per Phase Analysis | |
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| Normal Systems | |
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| Per Unit Normalization | |
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| Per Unit Three-Phase Quantities | |
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| Change of Base | |
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| Per Unit Analysis of Normal System | |
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| Regulating Transformers for Voltage and Phase Angle Control | |
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| Autotransformers | |
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| Transmission Line and Transformers | |
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| Summary | |
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| Generator Modeling I (Machine Viewpoint) | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Classical Machine Description | |
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| Voltage Generation | |
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| Open-Circuit Voltage | |
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| Armature Reaction | |
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| Terminal Voltage | |
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| Power Delivered by Generator | |
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| Synchronizing Generator to an Infinite Bus | |
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| Synchronous Condensor | |
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| Role of Synchronous Machine Excitation in Controlling Reactive Power | |
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| Summary | |
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| Generator Modeling II (Circuit Viewpoint) | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Energy Conversion | |
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| Application to Synchronous Machine | |
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| The Park Transformation | |
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| Park's Voltage Equation | |
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| Park's Mechanical Equation | |
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| Circuit Model | |
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| Instantaneous Power Output | |
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| Applications | |
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| Synchronous Operation | |
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| Steady-State Model | |
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| Simplified Dynamic Model | |
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| Generator Connected to Infinite Bus (Linear Model) | |
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| Summary | |
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| Generator Voltage Control | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Exciter System Block Diagram | |
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| Generator Models | |
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| Stability of Excitation System | |
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| Voltage Regulation | |
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| Generator Connected to Infinite Bus | |
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| Summary | |
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| Network Matrices | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Bus Admittance Matrix | |
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| Network Solution | |
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| Network Reduction (Kron Reduction) | |
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| YBUS Structure and Manipulation | |
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| Bus Impedance Matrix | |
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| Inverse Elements to Determine Columns of ZBUS | |
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| Summary | |
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| Power Flow Analysis | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Power Flow Equations | |
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| The Power Flow Problem | |
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| Solution by Gauss Iteration | |
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| More General Iteration Scheme | |
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| Newton-Raphson Iteration | |
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| Application to Power Flow Equations | |
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| Decoupled Power Flow | |
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| Control Implications | |
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| Regulating Transformers in Power Flow Analysis, Power Flow Solutions for Large Power Systems | |
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| Summary | |
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| Automatic Generation Control and the New Market Environment | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Power Control System Modeling | |
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| Application to Single Machine-Infinite Bus System | |
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| Simplified Analysis of Power Control System | |
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| Power Control, Multigenerator Case | |
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| Special Case; Two Generating Units | |
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| Div | |