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Dry Labs | |
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Conversion Factors in Calculations | |
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Rounding Off | |
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Significant Figures in Calculations | |
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Conversion Factors for Length | |
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Conversion Factors for Volume | |
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Conversion Factors for Mass | |
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Converting Temperature | |
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Compounds and Their Formulas | |
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Electron-Dot Structures | |
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Ionic Compounds and Formulas | |
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Ionic Compounds with Transition Metals | |
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Ionic Compounds with Polyatomic Ions | |
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Covalent (Molecular) Compounds | |
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Properties and Structures of Alkanes | |
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Color, Odor, and Physical State | |
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Solubility | |
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Combustion | |
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Structure of Alkanes | |
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Constitutional Isomers | |
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Cycloalkanes | |
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Wet Labs | |
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Measurement and Significant Figures | |
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Measuring Length | |
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Measuring Volume | |
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Measuring Mass | |
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Density and Specific Gravity | |
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Density of a Solid | |
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Density of a Liquid | |
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Specific Gravity | |
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Atomic Structure and Electron Arrangement | |
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Physical Properties of Elements | |
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Period Table | |
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Subatomic Particles | |
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Isotopes | |
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Flame Tests | |
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Drawing Models of Atoms | |
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Nuclear Radiation | |
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Background Count | |
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Radiation from Radioactive Sources | |
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Effect of Shielding, Time, and Distance | |
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Chemical Reactions and Equations | |
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Magnesium and Oxygen | |
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Zinc and Copper (II) Sulfate | |
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Metals and HCl | |
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Reactions of Ionic Compounds | |
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Sodium Carbonate and HCl | |
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Moles and Chemical Formulas | |
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Finding the Simplest Formula | |
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Formula of a Hydrate | |
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Energy and States of Matter | |
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A Heating Curve for Water | |
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Energy in Changes of State | |
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Food Calories | |
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Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions | |
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Gas Laws | |
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Boyle's Law | |
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Charles' Law | |
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Partial Pressures of Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Carbon Dioxide | |
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Partial Pressures of Oxygen and Nitrogen in Air | |
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Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere and Expired Air | |
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Solutions | |
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Polarity of Solutes and Solvents | |
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Electrolytes and Conductivity | |
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Solubility of KNO3 | |
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Concentration of a Sodium Chloride Solution | |
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Testing for Cations and Anions | |
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Tests for Positive Ions (Cations) | |
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Tests for Negative Ions (Anions) | |
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Writing the Formulas of Your Unknown Salt | |
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Solutions, Colloids, and Suspensions | |
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Identification Tests | |
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Osmosis and Dialysis | |
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Filtration | |
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Acids and Bases | |
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PH Color Using Red Cabbage Indicator | |
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Measuring pH | |
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Acetic Acid in Vinegar | |
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Alcohols, Aldehydes and Ketones | |
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Structures of Alcohols and Phenol | |
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Properties of Alcohols and Phenol | |
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Oxidation of Alcohols | |
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Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones | |
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Iodoform Test for Methyl Ketones | |
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Oxidation of Aldehydes and Ketones | |
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Carboxylic Acids and Esters | |
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Carboxylic Acids and Their Salts | |
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Esters | |
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Basic Hydrolysis of Esters | |
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Carbohydrates | |
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Monosaccharides | |
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Disaccharides | |
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Polysaccharides | |
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Benedict's Test for Reducing Sugars | |
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Seliwanoff's Test for Ketoses | |
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Fermentation Test | |
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Iodine Test for Polysaccharides | |
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Hydrolysis of Disaccharides and Polysaccharides | |
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Lipids | |
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Triacylglycerols | |
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Physical Properties of Lipids and Fatty Acids | |
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Bromine Test for Unsaturation | |
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Preparation of Hand Lotion | |
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Saponification and Soaps | |
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Saponification | |
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Saponification: Preparation of Soap | |
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Properties of Soap and Detergents | |
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Amines and Amides | |
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Solubility of Amines in Water | |
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Neutralization of Amines with Acids | |
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Amino Acids | |
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Chromatography of Amino Acids | |
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Peptides and Proteins | |
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Peptide Bonds | |
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Structure of Proteins | |
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Denaturation of Proteins | |
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Isolation of Casein (Milk Protein) | |
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Color Tests for Proteins | |
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Enzymes | |
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Effect of Enzyme Concentration | |
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Effect of Temperature | |
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Effect of pH | |
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Inhibition of Enzyme Activity | |
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DNA Components and Extraction | |
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Components of DNA | |
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Extraction of DNA | |
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Appendix: Materials and Solutions | |
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Standard Laboratory Materials | |
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Additional Materials Needed for Individual Experiments | |
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Preparation of Solutions Used in the Laboratory | |