| |
| |
| |
Word Identification in Your Classroom Reading Program | |
| |
| |
Why Do We Teach Phonics? | |
| |
| |
Essential Elements of Phonics in Your Successful Classroom Reading Program | |
| |
| |
Teach Phonics Directly | |
| |
| |
Teach Phonics Systematically | |
| |
| |
Teach Phonics Early | |
| |
| |
Keep Phonics Instruction Meaningful | |
| |
| |
Support Children as They Use Phonics While Reading and Writing | |
| |
| |
Keeping Phonics in Balance in Your Classroom Reading Program | |
| |
| |
When Should You Teach Phonics? | |
| |
| |
How Will You Teach Phonics? | |
| |
| |
How Much Time Should You Spend Teaching Phonics? | |
| |
| |
Under What Circumstances Should You Teach Phonics? | |
| |
| |
How Children Read Words | |
| |
| |
Analogy | |
| |
| |
Letter-Sound Decoding | |
| |
| |
Analyzing the Structure of Long Words | |
| |
| |
Prediction | |
| |
| |
Instant Recognition | |
| |
| |
Metacognitive Awareness | |
| |
| |
Keeping Word Identification Meaning-Focused Through Teaching Children to Self-Monitor, Self-Correct, and Cross-Check | |
| |
| |
Self-Monitoring | |
| |
| |
Self-Correcting | |
| |
| |
Cross-Checking | |
| |
| |
Stages of Learning to Read Words | |
| |
| |
Prealphabetic Word Learners in Preschool and Kindergarten | |
| |
| |
Partial Alphabetic Word Learners in Kindergarten and Early First Grade | |
| |
| |
Alphabetic Word Learners in Late Kindergarten Through Second Grade | |
| |
| |
Consolidated Word Learners in Third Grade and Above | |
| |
| |
Automatic Readers | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Phonemic Awareness: Becoming Aware of the Sounds of Language | |
| |
| |
What Is Phonemic Awareness? | |
| |
| |
What Is Phonological Awareness? | |
| |
| |
Phonemic Is Important for Learning to Read | |
| |
| |
Phonemic Awareness Develops Sequentially | |
| |
| |
Word Awareness in Preschool | |
| |
| |
Syllable Awareness in Preschool and Early Kindergarten | |
| |
| |
Rhyme and Beginning Sound Awareness in Preschool and Kindergarten | |
| |
| |
Sound Awareness and Blending in Kindergarten through Second Grade | |
| |
| |
Manipulating Sounds in First and Second Grade | |
| |
| |
Rhyme and Beginning Sound Awareness | |
| |
| |
Classroom Activities for Developing Rhyme and Beginning Sound Awareness | |
| |
| |
Spare Minute Activities for Developing Rhyme Awareness | |
| |
| |
Phonemic Awareness | |
| |
| |
Best Practices for Developing Phonemic Awareness | |
| |
| |
Classroom Activities for Developing Phonemic Awareness | |
| |
| |
Sound Awareness | |
| |
| |
Blending | |
| |
| |
Spare Minute Activities for Developing Phonemic Awareness | |
| |
| |
Phonemic Awareness Assessment Tools | |
| |
| |
Informal Assessment Tools | |
| |
| |
Formal, Norm-Referenced Assessment Tools | |
| |
| |
Teaching Phonemic Awareness in Your Classroom Reading Program | |
| |
| |
Kindergarten | |
| |
| |
First Grade | |
| |
| |
Second Grade | |
| |
| |
Teaching Phonemic Awareness to English Language Learners | |
| |
| |
Teaching Phonemic Awareness to Children At Risk | |
| |
| |
E-Resources for Teaching Phonemic Awareness | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Early Word Identification in Preschool and Early Kindergarten: The Strategies of Using Logos, Pictures, Word Shape, and Partial Letter-Sound Associations to Read New Words | |
| |
| |
Environmental Cues: Associating Meaning with the Print in Everyday Surroundings in Preschool | |
| |
| |
Picture Cues: The Inferring Meaning from Illustrations in Preschool and Early Kindergarten | |
| |
| |
Configuration Cues: Using Word Length, Word Shape, or Eye-Catching Letters to Read New Words in Preschool and Early Kindergarten | |
| |
| |
Word Shape | |
| |
| |
Word Length | |
| |
| |
Letter Shape | |
| |
| |
Prealphabetic Word Learners and Emergent Spellers in Preschool and Early Kindergarten | |
| |
| |
Partial Alphabetic Word Learners and Early Letter Name-Alphabetic Spellers in Kindergarten and Early First Grade | |
| |
| |
Best Practices for Teaching Partial Alphabetic Word Learners | |
| |
| |
Teaching Letter Names and a Sound for Each Letter to English Language Learners | |
| |
| |
Teaching Letter Names and a Sound for Each Letter to Children At Risk | |
| |
| |
E-Resources for Teaching Letter Names and a Sound for Each Letter | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Analogy-Based Phonics in Late Kindergarten and First Grade: The Strategy of Using the Predictable Patterns in Known Words to Read New Words | |
| |
| |
Looking Inside Syllables to Find Onsets and Rimes | |
| |
| |
Teaching Analogy-Based Phonics with Word Famililes | |
| |
| |
How Children Use the Onsets and Rimes in Known Word Family Words to Read New Words | |
| |
| |
Early Alphabetic Word Learners and Late Letter Name-Alphabetic Spellers | |
| |
| |
How Rimes Make It Possible for Early Alphabetic Word Learners to Read New Words | |
| |
| |
Best Practices for Teaching Analogy-Based Phonics with Word Family Words | |
| |
| |
Classroom Activities for Teaching Analogy-Based Phonics with Word Family Words | |
| |
| |
Spare Minute Activities for Teaching Analogy-Based Phonics with Word Family Words | |
| |
| |
Teaching Analogy-Based Phonics with Word Family Words to English Language Learners | |
| |
| |
Teaching Analogy-Based Phonics with Word Family Words to Children At Risk | |
| |
| |
E-Resources for Teaching Analogy-Based Phonics with Word Family Words | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Letter-Sound Phonics in Late Kindergarten, First, and Second Grade: The Strategy of Using Letter-Sounds to Read and Learn New Words | |
| |
| |
Phonics Letter-Sound Patterns | |
| |
| |
Which Letter-Sound Patterns to Teach and When to Teach Them | |
| |
| |
Teaching Letter-Sound Phonics in Your Classroom Reading Program | |
| |
| |
Kindergarten | |
| |
| |
First Grade | |
| |
| |
Second Grade | |
| |
| |
Third Grade | |
| |
| |
Fourth and Fifth Grades | |
| |
| |
How Children Use Letter-Sound Phonics to Read New Words | |
| |
| |
Correcting Misidentifications | |
| |
| |
Minor Mistakes | |
| |
| |
Best Practices for Teaching Letter-Sound-Based Phonics | |
| |
| |
Do Phonics Rules Belong in Your Classroom Reading Program? | |
| |
| |
Full Alphabetic Word Learners and Within Word Pattern Spellers | |
| |
| |
Decodable Books and Your Classroom Reading Program | |
| |
| |
Classroom Activities for Teaching Letter-Sound-Based Phonics | |
| |
| |
Spare-Minute Activities for Teaching Letter-Sound Phonics | |
| |
| |
Teaching Letter-Sound Phonics to English Language Learners | |
| |
| |
Teaching Letter-Sound Phonics to Children At Risk | |
| |
| |
E-Resources for Teaching Letter-Sound Phonics | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Analyzing the Strucgtue of Long Words in Third Grade and Above: The Strategy of Using Multiletter Word Parts to Read and Learn Long Words | |
| |
| |
The Structure of Long Words | |
| |
| |
Free and Bound Morphemes | |
| |
| |
Teaching Word Structure in Your Classroom Reading Program | |
| |
| |
First and Second Grades | |
| |
| |
Third, Fourth, and Fifth Grades | |
| |
| |
How Children Read New Words by Analyzing Word Structure | |
| |
| |
Correcting Misidentifications | |
| |
| |
Consolidated Word Learners and Syllalbles and Affixes Spellers | |
| |
| |
Prefixes | |
| |
| |
Suffixes | |
| |
| |
Base Words | |
| |
| |
Best Practices for Teaching Prefixes and Suffixes | |
| |
| |
Greek and Latin Word Parts | |
| |
| |
Compound Words | |
| |
| |
Contractions | |
| |
| |
Syllables | |
| |
| |
Syllable Patterns | |
| |
| |
Clues to Syllable Division | |
| |
| |
Accent Patterns | |
| |
| |
Best Practices for Teaching Syllable Patterns and Accent | |
| |
| |
Classroom Activities for Teaching the Structure of Long Words | |
| |
| |
Spare-Minute Activities for Teaching the Structure of Long Words | |
| |
| |
Teaching Word Structure to English Language Learners | |
| |
| |
Teaching Word Structure to Children At Risk | |
| |
| |
E-Resources for Teaching Word Structure | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Letter-Sound Patterns: What the Phonics Teacher Needs to Know About How Letters Represent Sounds | |
| |
| |
Key Vocabulary | |
| |
| |
Index | |