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| Introduction | |
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| The Importance of Theory | |
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| A Possible Roadmap to Theory Utilization | |
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| A Word about Evidence-Based Treatments | |
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| Case Study: The Case of Michael | |
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| Multicultural Issues in Substance Abuse Counseling | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Basic Concepts of Substance Abuse and Addictions Counseling | |
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| Terms, Models, and Ethical Issues in Substance Abuse and Addiction | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Scope of Substance Abuse and Addiction | |
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| Basic Terminology of Addiction | |
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| Models of Addiction | |
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| Ethical and Legal Issues Related to Substance Abuse and Addiction | |
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| Other Ethical and Legal Issues | |
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| The NAADAC Code of Ethics | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Substance Classifications, Effects, and Associated Dangers | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Physiological and Pharmacological Aspects Related to Substance Abuse and Addiction | |
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| Mechanisms of Action | |
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| Routes of Administration | |
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| How the Brain Becomes Addicted: A Theory | |
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| Additional Terminology | |
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| Substance Classifications, Effects, and Dangers | |
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| Central Nervous System Depressants | |
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| Central Nervous System Stimulants | |
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| Opiates | |
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| Hallucinogens | |
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| Marijuana | |
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| Inhalants | |
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| Federal Drug Administration Schedule of Substances | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment Planning | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Evaluation and Diagnosis | |
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| Screening for Substance Use Problems | |
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| Assessment | |
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| Substance Abuse Screening and Assessment Protocol: An Example | |
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| Assessment Feedback | |
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| Substance-Related Diagnoses | |
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| Substance Use Disorders | |
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| Substance-Induced Disorders | |
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| Dual Diagnosis | |
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| Diagnostic Changes on the Horizon: DSM-V and Substance Use Disorders | |
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| Treatment Planning | |
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| Treatment Settings | |
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| The Treatment Plan | |
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| Do a Client Map | |
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| Sample Do a Client Map | |
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| Summary | |
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| References | |
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| Theoretical Approaches Supported by Empirical Evidence | |
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| Motivational Interviewing | |
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| Introduction | |
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| A Bit of History | |
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| Goals of Ml | |
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| Influences on Ml | |
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| Ways to Implement Ml | |
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| The Major Tenets of Motivational Interviewing: Basic Overview | |
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| Ml Spirit | |
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| Principles of Ml | |
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| The Four Key Processes of Ml | |
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| Application of Motivational Interviewing | |
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| Increasing Importance | |
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| Resolving Ambivalence | |
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| Enhancing Confidence | |
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| Strengthening Commitment | |
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| Motivational Interviewing in the Treatment of Diverse Populations | |
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| Case Study: Using Ml with the Case of Michael | |
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| Strengths, Limitations, and Ethical Issues Related to MI | |
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| References | |
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| Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Major Tenets of Cognitive Theory: Brief Overview | |
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| Cognitive Schemas | |
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| Automatic Thoughts | |
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| Cognitive Distortions | |
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| Cognitive Models of Substance Abuse and Addiction | |
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| Complete Cognitive Model of Substance Use | |
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| Application of Cognitive Therapy with Substance Abuse Problems | |
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| Therapeutic Relationship | |
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| Assessment | |
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| Session Structure | |
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| Cognitive-Based Techniques | |
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| Behavior Theory, Counseling, and Techniques | |
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| Behavioral Techniques | |
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| Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Examples | |
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| Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Treatment of Diverse Populations | |
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| Case Study: Using Cognitive Behavior Therapy in the Case of Michael | |
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| Strengths, Limitations, and Ethical Issues Related to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy | |
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| References | |
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| Relapse Prevention in the Treatment of Substance Abuse and Addiction | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Major Tenets of Relapse Prevention: Brief Overview | |
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| What Is a Relapse? | |
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| Recovery and Its Relation to Relapse | |
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| REBT and Relapse | |
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| Application of Relapse Prevention in the Treatment of Substance Use | |
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| Relapse Prevention Goals and Style | |
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| Relapse Management | |
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| Behavioral Chain Analysis: Breaking Down What Happened | |
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| Emerging Relapse Prevention Strategies | |
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| Relapse Prevention in the Treatment of Diverse Populations | |
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| Case Study: Using Relapse Prevention Strategies in the Case of Michael | |
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| Strengths, Limitations, and Ethical Issues Related to Relapse Prevention | |
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| References | |
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| Applying Group Theory in the Treatment of Substance Abuse and Addiction | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Major Tenets of Group Therapy: Brief Overview | |
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| Inpatient vs. Outpatient Addictions Group Counseling | |
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| Therapeutic Factors | |
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| Stages of Group Therapy | |
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| Application of Group Therapy with Substance Abuse and Addiction Problems | |
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| Working with Client Defenses | |
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| Other Considerations in Substance Abuse Group Counseling | |
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| Common Substance Abuse and Addiction Group Formats | |
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| Other Techniques | |
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| Substance Abuse and Addiction Group Counseling through the Lens of Theory | |
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| Mutual Support Groups | |
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| The Range of Mutual Help Groups | |
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| Incorporating Mutual Group Attendance into Therapy | |
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| Group Therapy in the Treatment of Diverse Populations | |
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| Case Study: Using Group Therapy in the Case of Michael | |
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| Strength, Limitations, and Ethical Issues Related to Group Therapy | |
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| References | |
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| Applying Family Systems Approaches in the Treatment of Substance Abuse and Addiction | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Major Tenets of Family Therapy: Brief Overview | |
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| Boundaries | |
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| Homeostasis | |
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| Subsystems | |
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| Rules | |
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| Bowen Systems Family Theory | |
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| Does Bowen's Work Have Any Empirical Support? | |
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| Characteristics of the Addicted Family | |
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| The Addicted Family | |
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| Family Roles | |
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| Enabling | |
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| Codependency | |
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| Application of Family Therapy with Substance Abuse Problems and Addiction | |
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| Bowen Systems Family Therapy | |
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| Techniques and Strategies | |
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| Sequential Family Addictions Model | |
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| Other Family Therapy Approaches | |
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| Family Systems Therapy in the Treatment of Diverse Populations | |
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| Case Study: Using Family Systems Therapy in the Case of Michael | |
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| Strengths, Limitations, and Ethical Issues Related to Family Therapy | |
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| References | |
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| Theoretical Approaches with Less Empirical Support | |
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| Solution-Focused Therapy in the Treatment of Substance Abuse and Addiction | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Major Tenets of Solution-Focused Therapy: Brief Overview | |
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| Underlying Assumptions | |
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| Role of the Solution-Focused Clinician | |
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| Theory of Change | |
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| Criteria for Effective Counseling Outcomes | |
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| Application of Solution-Focused Therapy with Substance Abuse and Addiction Problems | |
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| Solution-Focused Based Techniques | |
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| Solution-Focused Therapy in the Treatment of Diverse Populations | |
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| Case Study: Using Solution-Focused Therapy in the Case of Michael | |
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| Strengths, Limitations, and Ethical Issues Related to Solution-Focused Therapy | |
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| References | |
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| Adlerian Therapy in the Treatment of Substance Abuse and Addiction | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Major Tenets of Adlerian Theory: Brief Overview | |
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| Lifestyle | |
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| The Importance of Goals | |
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| The Tasks of Life | |
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| Social Interest: The Heart of Healthy Human Functioning | |
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| Application of Adlerian Therapy with Substance Abuse and Addiction Problems | |
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| Goals of Adlerian Therapy | |
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| Interpretation | |
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| Reorientation and Change | |
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| Adlerian-Based Techniques | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Adlerian Therapy in the Treatment of Diverse Populations | |
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| Case Study: Using Adlerian Therapy in the Case of Michael | |
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| Strengths, Limitations, and Ethical Issues Related to Adlerian Therapy | |
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| References | |
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| Gestalt Therapy in the Treatment of Substance Abuse and Addiction | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Major Tenets of Gestalt Therapy: Brief Overview | |
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| Figure/Ground | |
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| Contact | |
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| Gestalt Cycle of Experience | |
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| Awareness | |
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| Here and Now | |
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| The Creative Stance and the Role of the Gestalt Clinician | |
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| Paradoxical Principle of Change | |
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| Criteria for Effective Counseling Outcomes | |
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| Application of Gestalt Therapy with Substance Abuse and Addiction Problems | |
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| Clemmens's Addictive Cycle Model | |
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| Working with the Person-Drug Relationship | |
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| Multiphasic Transformation Process | |
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| Gestalt-Based Techniques | |
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| Gestalt Therapy in the Treatment of Diverse Populations | |
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| Case Study: Using Gestalt Therapy in the Case of Michael | |
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| Strengths, Limitations, and Ethical Issues Related to Gestalt Therapy | |
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| References | |
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| Existential Therapy in the Treatment of Substance Abuse and Addiction | |
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| Introduction | |
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| The Major Tenets of Existential Therapy: Brief Overview | |
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| Dasein (Being-in-the-World) | |
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| Self-Transcendence | |
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| Authenticity | |
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| View of Human Nature | |
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| The Four Givens of Existence | |
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| Existential Psychodynamics | |
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| Process of Existential Therapy | |
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| Application of Existential Therapy with Substance Abuse and Addiction Problems | |
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| Development of Maladaptive Behavior | |
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| Goals of Existential Therapy with Substance Abuse and Addiction | |
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| Existential Techniques | |
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| Existential Therapy in the Treatment of Diverse Populations | |
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| Case Study: Using Existential Therapy in the Case of Michael | |
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| Strengths, Limitations, and Ethical Issues Related to Existential Therapy | |
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| References | |
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| Index | |