| |
| |
| Preface | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| The Development of Interior Design | |
| |
| |
| The Practice of Interior Design | |
| |
| |
| Decorator (or Interior Decorator) | |
| |
| |
| Interior Designer | |
| |
| |
| Space Planner and Office Planner | |
| |
| |
| Architect | |
| |
| |
| Industrial Designer | |
| |
| |
| Other Specialists | |
| |
| |
| Residential and Contract Design | |
| |
| |
| Professional Preparation | |
| |
| |
| Licensing and Registration | |
| |
| |
| NCIDQ Examination | |
| |
| |
| Professional Organizations | |
| |
| |
| Current Issues, Future Directions | |
| |
| |
| Professionalism | |
| |
| |
| Social and Environmental | |
| |
| |
| Responsibility | |
| |
| |
| Digital Technology | |
| |
| |
| Types of Future Projects | |
| |
| |
| User Participation in Design | |
| |
| |
| Consultant Services | |
| |
| |
| Style and Character Trends | |
| |
| |
| |
| Design Quality | |
| |
| |
| Defining Design | |
| |
| |
| Evaluating Design | |
| |
| |
| Function | |
| |
| |
| Structure and Materials | |
| |
| |
| Aesthetics | |
| |
| |
| Design in Other Contexts | |
| |
| |
| Nature and Design | |
| |
| |
| Vernacular Design | |
| |
| |
| Technological Design | |
| |
| |
| Analyzing Existing Spaces | |
| |
| |
| |
| Residential Design Quality: House for Two Architect-Owners | |
| |
| |
| |
| Design Basics | |
| |
| |
| Design and Human Perception | |
| |
| |
| Visual Perception | |
| |
| |
| Visual Impressions | |
| |
| |
| Elements of Design | |
| |
| |
| Point and Line | |
| |
| |
| Form or Shape | |
| |
| |
| Texture, Pattern, Ornament | |
| |
| |
| Value and Color | |
| |
| |
| Opacity, Transparency, Translucency | |
| |
| |
| Principles of Design | |
| |
| |
| Size, Scale, Proportion | |
| |
| |
| Unity and Variety | |
| |
| |
| Balance | |
| |
| |
| Rhythm | |
| |
| |
| Emphasis | |
| |
| |
| Design as an Expressive Medium | |
| |
| |
| The Basic Enclosure | |
| |
| |
| Combined Spatial Forms | |
| |
| |
| Openings in the Enclosure | |
| |
| |
| Contents of the Enclosure | |
| |
| |
| The Enclosure-to-Occupant Context | |
| |
| |
| |
| Design History | |
| |
| |
| Prehistoric and Indigenous Design | |
| |
| |
| Ancient World | |
| |
| |
| Egypt | |
| |
| |
| Greece | |
| |
| |
| Rome | |
| |
| |
| Middle Ages | |
| |
| |
| Early Christian Design | |
| |
| |
| Byzantine Design | |
| |
| |
| Romanesque Design | |
| |
| |
| Gothic Design | |
| |
| |
| Renaissance to Rococo | |
| |
| |
| Italy | |
| |
| |
| Central Europe | |
| |
| |
| France | |
| |
| |
| England | |
| |
| |
| Neoclassicism | |
| |
| |
| Empire Style | |
| |
| |
| Regency Style | |
| |
| |
| North America | |
| |
| |
| Colonial Style | |
| |
| |
| Federal Style | |
| |
| |
| Gothic Revival Style | |
| |
| |
| Victorian Era | |
| |
| |
| Arts and Crafts Movement | |
| |
| |
| Shaker and Adirondack Design | |
| |
| |
| Turn of the Twentieth Century | |
| |
| |
| Art Nouveau in Europe | |
| |
| |
| Vienna Secession | |
| |
| |
| Art Nouveau in the United States | |
| |
| |
| Twentieth Century | |
| |
| |
| Eclecticism | |
| |
| |
| Frank Lloyd Wright | |
| |
| |
| Walter Gropius | |
| |
| |
| De Stijl | |
| |
| |
| Ludwig Mies van der Rohe | |
| |
| |
| Le Corbusier | |
| |
| |
| Alvar Aalto | |
| |
| |
| Art Deco | |
| |
| |
| Postwar Modernism | |
| |
| |
| Transition to the Twenty-First Century | |
| |
| |
| Late Modernism | |
| |
| |
| High Tech | |
| |
| |
| Post-Modernism | |
| |
| |
| Deconstructivism | |
| |
| |
| Non-European Traditions | |
| |
| |
| China | |
| |
| |
| Japan | |
| |
| |
| South Asia | |
| |
| |
| The Islamic World | |
| |
| |
| Pre-Columbian America | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Design Process | |
| |
| |
| Creativity in Design | |
| |
| |
| Sequential Outline | |
| |
| |
| Project Beginnings | |
| |
| |
| Establishing Contact with Client | |
| |
| |
| Outlining Scope of Project | |
| |
| |
| Outlining Time Schedule and Budget | |
| |
| |
| Determining Need for Specialized Consultants | |
| |
| |
| Agreeing on Designer-Client Contract Relationship | |
| |
| |
| Scheduling Design Work | |
| |
| |
| Selecting Space(s) to Be Dealt With | |
| |
| |
| Programming | |
| |
| |
| Researching the Project | |
| |
| |
| Obtaining or Preparing a Survey of Space(s) | |
| |
| |
| Conducting Interviews and Collecting Data on Requirements | |
| |
| |
| Developing Preliminary Program | |
| |
| |
| Reviewing Preliminary Program with Client | |
| |
| |
| Preparing Final Program | |
| |
| |
| Obtaining Program Approval from Client | |
| |
| |
| Developing Space Allocation | |
| |
| |
| Preparing Adjacency Studies | |
| |
| |
| Concept Development | |
| |
| |
| Developing Preliminary Design | |
| |
| |
| Developing Preliminary Plan | |
| |
| |
| Reviewing Preliminary Design with Client | |
| |
| |
| Revising and Finalizing Preliminary Design | |
| |
| |
| Obtaining Client | |
| |
| |
| Approval of Preliminary Design | |
| |
| |
| Design Development | |
| |
| |
| Making Formal Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Making Material Selections | |
| |
| |
| Planning the Lighting | |
| |
| |
| Selecting Purchased Items | |
| |
| |
| Selecting Colors and Finishes | |
| |
| |
| Estimating Costs | |
| |
| |
| Preparing Final Design and Detailed Budget | |
| |
| |
| Making Presentation to Client | |
| |
| |
| Reviewing Budget with Client | |
| |
| |
| Making Revisions as Necessary | |
| |
| |
| Obtaining Client Approval of Design and Budget | |
| |
| |
| Design Implementation | |
| |
| |
| Preparing Construction Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Preparing Detail Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Preparing Specifications | |
| |
| |
| Gathering Final Cost Estimates and Obtaining Bids | |
| |
| |
| Making Time Schedule for Construction and Installation | |
| |
| |
| Selecting Contractors and Issuing Work Orders | |
| |
| |
| Preparing and Issuing Purchase Orders | |
| |
| |
| Project Supervision | |
| |
| |
| Supervising Construction | |
| |
| |
| Coordinating and Expediting Construction and Deliveries | |
| |
| |
| Supervising Installation and Completion | |
| |
| |
| Listing Defects and Errors and Supervising Correction | |
| |
| |
| Supervising Move-in | |
| |
| |
| Post-Completion | |
| |
| |
| Making Needed Adjustments and Changes | |
| |
| |
| Preparing Post-Move-in Evaluation | |
| |
| |
| |
| A Specialty Shop | |
| |
| |
| |
| Planning | |
| |
| |
| Preliminary Steps in Planning | |
| |
| |
| Selecting Space | |
| |
| |
| Analyzing and Evaluating Space | |
| |
| |
| Planning the Space | |
| |
| |
| Programming | |
| |
| |
| Area Assignment | |
| |
| |
| Block Diagramming | |
| |
| |
| Adjacency Studies | |
| |
| |
| Stacking Plans | |
| |
| |
| Designing the Space | |
| |
| |
| Plan Types | |
| |
| |
| Circulation | |
| |
| |
| Furniture Layout | |
| |
| |
| Furniture Arrangement | |
| |
| |
| Lighting | |
| |
| |
| Resolving Conflicts in Planning | |
| |
| |
| Evaluating the Plan | |
| |
| |
| |
| Office Floor in a City Building | |
| |
| |
| |
| Human Factors and Social Responsibility | |
| |
| |
| Human Factors | |
| |
| |
| Background | |
| |
| |
| User Participation | |
| |
| |
| Use of Research Data | |
| |
| |
| Employment of Consultants | |
| |
| |
| Performance Evaluation | |
| |
| |
| Importance in Smaller Projects | |
| |
| |
| Specific Issues | |
| |
| |
| Social Responsibility | |
| |
| |
| Quality versus Profit | |
| |
| |
| Environmental or Green Concerns | |
| |
| |
| Adaptive Reuse and Historic Preservation | |
| |
| |
| Role of the Designer | |
| |
| |
| Matters within Direct Control of the Designer | |
| |
| |
| Issues | |
| |
| |
| Requiring Cooperation between Designer and Client | |
| |
| |
| Concerns outside Designers' Immediate Control | |
| |
| |
| |
| Offices for a Nonprofit Organization | |
| |
| |
| |
| Interior Design for Special Needs | |
| |
| |
| Americans with Disabilities Act | |
| |
| |
| Universal Design | |
| |
| |
| Children | |
| |
| |
| The Elderly | |
| |
| |
| People with Disabilities | |
| |
| |
| Home Nursing | |
| |
| |
| Adaptability | |
| |
| |
| |
| A City Apartment | |
| |
| |
| |
| Materials and Their Uses | |
| |
| |
| Structural and Interior Materials | |
| |
| |
| Environmental or Green Issues | |
| |
| |
| Consumption of Resources | |
| |
| |
| Pollution and Waste | |
| |
| |
| Interior Environment Impact | |
| |
| |
| Sick-Building Syndrome | |
| |
| |
| Types of Materials | |
| |
| |
| Wood | |
| |
| |
| Structural | |
| |
| |
| Interior | |
| |
| |
| Masonry | |
| |
| |
| Stone | |
| |
| |
| Brick | |
| |
| |
| Concrete Block | |
| |
| |
| Plaster and Stucco | |
| |
| |
| Tile | |
| |
| |
| Concrete | |
| |
| |
| Metals | |
| |
| |
| Structural | |
| |
| |
| Interior | |
| |
| |
| Glass | |
| |
| |
| Plastics | |
| |
| |
| Thermoplastics | |
| |
| |
| Thermosetting Plastics | |
| |
| |
| New Materials | |
| |
| |
| Material Selection | |
| |
| |
| Evaluating Materials | |
| |
| |
| Materials in Their Setting | |
| |
| |
| Materials in Relation to Their Uses | |
| |
| |
| Walls | |
| |
| |
| Load-Bearing Walls | |
| |
| |
| Partition Walls | |
| |
| |
| Wall Finishes | |
| |
| |
| Doors | |
| |
| |
| Door Materials | |
| |
| |
| Door Types | |
| |
| |
| Windows | |
| |
| |
| Window Types | |
| |
| |
| Window Treatment | |
| |
| |
| Columns | |
| |
| |
| Floors | |
| |
| |
| Floor Materials | |
| |
| |
| Woven Floor Coverings | |
| |
| |
| Floor Coverings | |
| |
| |
| Steps and Stairways | |
| |
| |
| Designing Stairways | |
| |
| |
| Ceilings | |
| |
| |
| Ceiling Materials | |
| |
| |
| Miscellaneous Elements | |
| |
| |
| |
| Color | |
| |
| |
| Practical Approaches | |
| |
| |
| Natural Color | |
| |
| |
| All-Neutral Color | |
| |
| |
| Functional Color | |
| |
| |
| Color in Specialized Interiors | |
| |
| |
| Offices | |
| |
| |
| Schools and College Facilities | |
| |
| |
| Restaurants and Other Food-Service Areas | |
| |
| |
| Stores, Shops, Showrooms | |
| |
| |
| Medical and Healthcare Facilities | |
| |
| |
| Hotels and Motels | |
| |
| |
| Retirement Living Facilities | |
| |
| |
| Industrial Settings | |
| |
| |
| Working Method | |
| |
| |
| Collecting Color Samples | |
| |
| |
| Preparing Color Charts | |
| |
| |
| Sample Boards | |
| |
| |
| Realizing the Color Scheme | |
| |
| |
| Common Color Problems | |
| |
| |
| Light and Color | |
| |
| |
| The Color Spectrum | |
| |
| |
| Additive Color | |
| |
| |
| Subtractive Color | |
| |
| |
| The Color Wheel | |
| |
| |
| Color Systems | |
| |
| |
| Munsell Color System | |
| |
| |
| Other Color Systems | |
| |
| |
| Complementary Colors | |
| |
| |
| Warm and Cool Colors | |
| |
| |
| Psychological Impact of Colors | |
| |
| |
| Cultural Symbolism of Colors | |
| |
| |
| Color Schemes | |
| |
| |
| Monotone (Neutral) Color Schemes | |
| |
| |
| Monochromatic Color Schemes | |
| |
| |
| Analogous Color Schemes | |
| |
| |
| Complementary Color Schemes | |
| |
| |
| Triad Color Schemes | |
| |
| |
| Tetrad Color Schemes | |
| |
| |
| Special Color Effects | |
| |
| |
| Effects of Texture, Pattern, Metallic Materials | |
| |
| |
| Colors in Relation to Each Other | |
| |
| |
| Effects of Color on Space | |
| |
| |
| Optical Mixture | |
| |
| |
| Effects of Light on Color | |
| |
| |
| |
| A City Apartment | |
| |
| |
| |
| Lighting | |
| |
| |
| Vision and Lighting | |
| |
| |
| Considerations for Good Lighting | |
| |
| |
| Daylight | |
| |
| |
| Admitting Daylight | |
| |
| |
| Controlling Daylight | |
| |
| |
| Artificial Light | |
| |
| |
| Planning Lighting | |
| |
| |
| Lighting Needs | |
| |
| |
| Level of Illumination | |
| |
| |
| Brightness Contrast | |
| |
| |
| Lighting for the Aging Population | |
| |
| |
| Special-Purpose Lighting | |
| |
| |
| Offices | |
| |
| |
| Healthcare Facilities | |
| |
| |
| Retail Stores and Showrooms | |
| |
| |
| Restaurants | |
| |
| |
| Selection of Lighting | |
| |
| |
| Incandescent Light | |
| |
| |
| Fluorescent Light | |
| |
| |
| High-Intensity Discharge (HID) Light | |
| |
| |
| Fiber-Optic Light | |
| |
| |
| Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Light | |
| |
| |
| Other Light Sources | |
| |
| |
| Color Characteristics of Artificial Lighting | |
| |
| |
| Economic Issues | |
| |
| |
| Fixture Selection | |
| |
| |
| Architectural and Portable Lighting | |
| |
| |
| Types of Light Produced | |
| |
| |
| Floor, Table, and Desk Lamps | |
| |
| |
| Wall-Mounted Units | |
| |
| |
| Ceiling Units | |
| |
| |
| Built-in Lighting | |
| |
| |
| Miscellaneous Types | |
| |
| |
| Fixture Location and Spacing | |
| |
| |
| Calculating Number and Location | |
| |
| |
| Switches | |
| |
| |
| Dimmers | |
| |
| |
| Photo Sensors | |
| |
| |
| Codes and Regulations | |
| |
| |
| |
| A Duplex City Apartment | |
| |
| |
| |
| Textiles | |
| |
| |
| Selecting Textiles | |
| |
| |
| Green Issues | |
| |
| |
| Color | |
| |
| |
| Other Factors | |
| |
| |
| Fabric Types and Construction | |
| |
| |
| Fiber | |
| |
| |
| Yarn | |
| |
| |
| Construction | |
| |
| |
| Finishing | |
| |
| |
| Color | |
| |
| |
| Special Characteristics | |
| |
| |
| Identifying Textiles | |
| |
| |
| Fabric Testing | |
| |
| |
| Textile Names | |
| |
| |
| |
| Furniture | |
| |
| |
| Preliminary Furniture Decisions | |
| |
| |
| Built-in versus Movable Furniture | |
| |
| |
| Systems Furniture | |
| |
| |
| Reusing Furniture | |
| |
| |
| Layout and Planning | |
| |
| |
| Selecting Furniture | |
| |
| |
| Specially Designed Furniture | |
| |
| |
| Ready-Made Furniture | |
| |
| |
| Modular, Knockdown, and Economy Furniture | |
| |
| |
| Criteria for Choosing Furniture | |
| |
| |
| Function | |
| |
| |
| Tables | |
| |
| |
| Desks | |
| |
| |
| Seating Furniture | |
| |
| |
| Sleeping Furniture | |
| |
| |
| Storage Furniture | |
| |
| |
| Computer Furniture | |
| |
| |
| Contract Design Furniture | |
| |
| |
| Children's Furniture | |
| |
| |
| Structure and Materials | |
| |
| |
| Wood | |
| |
| |
| Metal | |
| |
| |
| Plastics | |
| |
| |
| Upholstery | |
| |
| |
| Furniture Design | |
| |
| |
| Antiques | |
| |
| |
| Reproductions of Antiques | |
| |
| |
| Modern | |
| |
| |
| Contemporary | |
| |
| |
| Post-Modern | |
| |
| |
| Deconstructivist | |
| |
| |
| Craft and Art Furniture | |
| |
| |
| |
| A Table Supported by Two Pillars | |
| |
| |
| |
| Accessories, Art, Signage | |
| |
| |
| Accessories | |
| |
| |
| Practical Accessories | |
| |
| |
| Decorative Accessories | |
| |
| |
| Plants | |
| |
| |
| Art | |
| |
| |
| Selecting Artwork | |
| |
| |
| Framing and Placing Artwork | |
| |
| |
| Signage and Graphics | |
| |
| |
| Wayfinding | |
| |
| |
| |
| Mechanical Systems | |
| |
| |
| HVAC | |
| |
| |
| Heating Systems | |
| |
| |
| Ventilation | |
| |
| |
| Air-Conditioning | |
| |
| |
| Electrical Systems | |
| |
| |
| Energy Consumption | |
| |
| |
| Plumbing Systems | |
| |
| |
| Acoustics | |
| |
| |
| Excessive Noise | |
| |
| |
| Transmitted Noise | |
| |
| |
| Overheard Speech | |
| |
| |
| Good Acoustics | |
| |
| |
| Wired Systems | |
| |
| |
| Safety Systems | |
| |
| |
| Vertical Transportation | |
| |
| |
| Elevators | |
| |
| |
| Escalators | |
| |
| |
| People Movers | |
| |
| |
| Building Codes | |
| |
| |
| Fire-Safety Requirements | |
| |
| |
| Exit Requirements | |
| |
| |
| Environmental Requirements | |
| |
| |
| |
| Special-Purpose Spaces | |
| |
| |
| Kitchens | |
| |
| |
| Programming | |
| |
| |
| Planning | |
| |
| |
| Elements and Materials | |
| |
| |
| Appearance | |
| |
| |
| Bathrooms | |
| |
| |
| Residential | |
| |
| |
| Nonresidential | |
| |
| |
| Storage | |
| |
| |
| Residential | |
| |
| |
| Nonresidential | |
| |
| |
| Other Special-Purpose Spaces | |
| |
| |
| Lofts | |
| |
| |
| Studios | |
| |
| |
| Workshops | |
| |
| |
| Home Offices | |
| |
| |
| Media Rooms | |
| |
| |
| Conservatories | |
| |
| |
| Greenhouses | |
| |
| |
| Courtyards | |
| |
| |
| Atriums | |
| |
| |
| Pools | |
| |
| |
| Terraces | |
| |
| |
| Patios | |
| |
| |
| Roofs | |
| |
| |
| Decks | |
| |
| |
| |
| A Loft Apartment | |
| |
| |
| |
| Public Interiors | |
| |
| |
| Commercial Spaces | |
| |
| |
| Offices | |
| |
| |
| Banks | |
| |
| |
| Brokerage Offices | |
| |
| |
| Shops | |
| |
| |
| Shopping Centers | |
| |
| |
| Showrooms | |
| |
| |
| Hospitality Spaces | |
| |
| |
| Restaurants | |
| |
| |
| Hotels | |
| |
| |
| Motels | |
| |
| |
| Inns | |
| |
| |
| Clubs | |
| |
| |
| Sport Facilities | |
| |
| |
| Institutional Spaces | |
| |
| |
| Administrative Buildings | |
| |
| |
| Correctional Facilities | |
| |
| |
| Educational Facilities | |
| |
| |
| Healthcare Facilities | |
| |
| |
| Childcare Accommodations | |
| |
| |
| Houses of Worship | |
| |
| |
| Cultural and Recreational Spaces | |
| |
| |
| Museums | |
| |
| |
| Galleries | |
| |
| |
| Libraries | |
| |
| |
| Theaters | |
| |
| |
| Concert Halls | |
| |
| |
| Auditoriums | |
| |
| |
| Arenas | |
| |
| |
| Other Spaces | |
| |
| |
| Exhibition Design | |
| |
| |
| Transportation | |
| |
| |
| Industrial Work Spaces | |
| |
| |
| |
| A Luxury Restaurant | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Business of Interior Design | |
| |
| |
| Employment of Interior Designers | |
| |
| |
| Setting Up a Workplace | |
| |
| |
| Interior Design Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Design Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Construction Drawings | |
| |
| |
| Specifications | |
| |
| |
| Models | |
| |
| |
| Information Technology | |
| |
| |
| Business Matters | |
| |
| |
| Budgets | |
| |
| |
| Marketing | |
| |
| |
| Contracts | |
| |
| |
| Project Management | |
| |
| |
| Human Problems | |
| |
| |
| Design Business Models | |
| |
| |
| Sole Proprietorship | |
| |
| |
| Partnership | |
| |
| |
| Incorporation | |
| |
| |
| Appendixes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Architectural Symbols | |
| |
| |
| |
| Furniture Symbols | |
| |
| |
| |
| Electrical Symbols | |
| |
| |
| |
| Material Indications in Section | |
| |
| |
| |
| Estimating Material Requirements | |
| |
| |
| |
| Metric Equivalents | |
| |
| |
| |
| Professional Organizations | |
| |
| |
| Glossary | |
| |
| |
| Bibliography | |
| |
| |
| Websites | |
| |
| |
| Illustration Credits | |
| |
| |
| Index | |