| |
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| Moral Theory | |
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| Moral Philosophy | |
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| What Is the Purpose of Moral Theories? | |
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| The Types of Moral Theories | |
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| Relativism in Ethics | |
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| Moving Beyond Ethical Relativism | |
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| Morality and Religion | |
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| Universality and Religious Ethics | |
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| Universal Moral Theories | |
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| Ethical Egoism | |
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| Utilitarianism | |
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| Deontology: The Ethics of Duty | |
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| Rights-Based Ethics | |
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| Virtue Ethics | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Aristotle, from Nicomachean Ethics | |
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| from The Fountainhead | |
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| from An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation | |
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| from Utilitarianism | |
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| from Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Ethics | |
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| from A Theory of Justice | |
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| from Two Treatises of Civil Government | |
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| "Man's Rights" | |
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| from Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education | |
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| "The Five Mindfulness Trainings" | |
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| Abortion | |
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| Background | |
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| The History of Abortion in the United States | |
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| The U.S. Supreme Court Roe v. Wade Decision | |
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| Abortion and Religion | |
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| Methods of Abortion | |
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| The Moral Issues | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| "A Defense of Abortion" | |
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| "An Almost Absolute Value in History" | |
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| "The Moral Significance of Birth" | |
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| "Why Abortion Is Immoral" | |
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| "Refuse to Choose: Women Deserve Better than Abortion" | |
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| "Abortion and Fathers' Rights" | |
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| Case Studies | |
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| |
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| Genetic Engineering, Cloning and Stem Cell Research | |
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| The History of Genetic Engineering | |
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| The Human Genome Project | |
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| Genetic Engineering | |
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| Cloning | |
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| Stem Cell Research | |
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| Moral Issues of Genetic Engineering and Cloning | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| "Human Cloning: ethical and Social Issues" | |
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| "The Wisdom of Repugnance: Why We Should Ban the Cloning of Humans" | |
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| "Statement in Support of H.R. 810, the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act" | |
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| "Stem Cell Research Policy" | |
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| |
| |
| Dispute over Body Tissue in a Biotechnology Age" | |
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| |
| "Genetic Interventions and the Ethics of Enhancement of Human Beings" | |
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| |
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| Case Studies | |
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| |
| |
| Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide | |
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| What Is Euthanasia? | |
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| |
| The Philosophers on Euthanasia | |
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| The Contemporary Debate over Euthanasia | |
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| Euthanasia Legislation | |
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| Physician-Assisted Suicide | |
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| |
| The Hospice Movement | |
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| The Moral Issues | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| |
| "Active and Passive Euthanasia" | |
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| "The Case for Euthanasia" | |
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| "The Wrongfulness of Euthanasia" | |
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| |
| "Is There a Duty to Die?" | |
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| "A Feminist Critique of Physician-Assisted Suicide" | |
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| |
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| Case Studies | |
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| |
| |
| The Death Penalty | |
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| History of the Death Penalty | |
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| The Death Penalty Today | |
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| The Death Penalty: Juvenile and Mentally Retarded Offenders | |
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| |
| The Medicalization of Executions | |
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| DNA Testing | |
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| |
| The Philosophers on the Death Penalty | |
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| Moral Issues | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| |
| "The Ultimate Punishment: A Defense of Capital Punishment" | |
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| "Punishment and Loss of Moral Standing" | |
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| |
| "Capital Punishment" | |
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| |
| "Why the Death Penalty Should Be Abolished in the United States" | |
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| |
| |
| from Dead Man Walking | |
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| Case Studies | |
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| |
| |
| Drug and Alcohol Use | |
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| |
| What Is a Drug? | |
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| |
| The History of Drug and Alcohol Use | |
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| |
| Legal and Illegal Drugs | |
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| |
| Drug and Alcohol Use Today | |
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| |
| Drug and Alcohol Use among College Students | |
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| |
| Drugs in Sports | |
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| |
| The Disease Model of Addiction | |
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| |
| The Moral Model of Addiction | |
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| |
| The Philosophers on Drug and Alcohol Abuse | |
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| |
| Moral Issues | |
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| |
| Conclusion | |
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| |
| "The Ethics of Addiction" | |
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| |
| |
| "Against the Legalization of Drugs" | |
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| |
| |
| "A Moral Right to Use Drugs" | |
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| |
| |
| "Drugs, Sports, and Ethics" | |
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| |
| |
| "Two Takes on the 21 Drinking Age" | |
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| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Sexual Intimacy and Marriage | |
| |
| |
| Religious and Cultural Attitudes toward Sexuality and Marriage | |
| |
| |
| Sexual Intimacy and Love | |
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| |
| Marriage | |
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| |
| Homosexuality and Same-Sex Marriages | |
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| |
| Cohabitation and Premarital Sex | |
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| |
| The Philosophers on Sexuality and Marriage | |
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| |
| Adultery and Infidelity | |
| |
| |
| Sex and Violence | |
| |
| |
| Prostitution and Sex Trade | |
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| |
| Moral Issues | |
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| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| The Vatican, from Declaration on Sexual Ethics | |
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| |
| "Better Sex" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Is Homosexuality Bad Sexuality?" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Goodridge v. Department of Health (2003) | |
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| |
| |
| "Is Adultery Immoral?" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Date Rape: A Feminist Analysis" | |
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| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Feminism, Motherhood, and the Workplace | |
| |
| |
| Feminism | |
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| |
| The Philosophers on Women | |
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| |
| Pornography | |
| |
| |
| Motherhood | |
| |
| |
| Women in the Workplace | |
| |
| |
| Sexual Harassment | |
| |
| |
| Moral Issues | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| "The Second Sex" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Essentialist Challenges to Liberal Feminism" | |
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| |
| |
| "Homeward Bound" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "The Return of the Mommy Wars" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "The Logic of Patriarchy" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Reckless Eyeballing: Sexual Harassment on Campus" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Women are Never Front Runners" | |
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| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Freedom of Speech | |
| |
| |
| What Is "Freedom of Speech"? | |
| |
| |
| Limitations on Freedom of Speech | |
| |
| |
| The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution | |
| |
| |
| Freedom of Speech in Cyberspace and Telemarketing | |
| |
| |
| Pornography | |
| |
| |
| Hate Speech as Protected Speech | |
| |
| |
| Speech Codes and Free Speech Zones on College Campuses | |
| |
| |
| The Philosophers on Freedom of Speech | |
| |
| |
| Moral Issues | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| from On Liberty | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Pornography, Civil Rights, and Speech" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "If He Hollers Let Him Go: Regulating Racist Speech on Campus" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Hate Speech and Pornography: Do We Have to Choose Between Freedom of Speech and Equality" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "There's No Such Thing as Free Speech and It's a Good Thing, Too" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Political Correctness, Speech Codes, and Diversity" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "The First Amendment in Cyberspace" | |
| |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Racial Discrimination and Global Justice | |
| |
| |
| Defining the Key Terms | |
| |
| |
| The Philosophers on Racism | |
| |
| |
| The Roots of American Racism | |
| |
| |
| Racism Today | |
| |
| |
| Globalization, Colonialism, and Racism | |
| |
| |
| Moral Issues | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| "To Fulfill These Rights" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "The Heart of Racism" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "The Color-Blind Principle" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Race, Biology, and Justice" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "'Aqui Estamos y No Nos Vamos!' Global Capital and Immigrant Rights" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "World Poverty and Human Rights" | |
| |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| War and Terrorism | |
| |
| |
| Background | |
| |
| |
| The Philosophers on War and Terrorism | |
| |
| |
| The Just-War Tradition | |
| |
| |
| Weapons of Mass Destruction | |
| |
| |
| Pacifism and Conscription | |
| |
| |
| Moral Issues | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| "War and Murder" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "War and Terrorism" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Interpreting the Islamic Ethics of War and Peace" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Nuclear Weapons, Ethics, Morals and Law" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "The War on Terrorism and the End of Human Rights" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Sharing the Burden" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Conscription: The Terrible Price of War" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Peace and Security" | |
| |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Animal Rights and Environmental Ethics | |
| |
| |
| The Legal and Moral Status of Nonhuman Animals | |
| |
| |
| The Legal and Moral Status of the Environment | |
| |
| |
| The Philosophers on the Moral Value of Nonhuman Animals and the Environment | |
| |
| |
| Animal Farming, Environmental Degradation, and Vegetarianism | |
| |
| |
| Pollution and Global Warming | |
| |
| |
| Animal Experimentation | |
| |
| |
| Moral Issues | |
| |
| |
| Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| "The Moral Basis of Vegetarianism" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Animal Rights Revisited" | |
| |
| |
| |
| from Animal Liberation | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Do Animals Have Rights?" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "The Land Ethic" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Deep Ecology" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "Perspective on Global Warming" | |
| |
| |
| |
| "The Power and the Promise of Ecological Feminism" | |
| |
| |
| |
| Case Studies | |