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Preface | |
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Preliminaries | |
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Basic Ideas of Set Theory | |
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Functions | |
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Equivalence Relations and Partitions | |
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A Note on Natural Numbers | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Algebraic Structure of Numbers | |
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The Set of Integers | |
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Congruences of Integers | |
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Rational Numbers | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Basic Notions of Groups | |
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Definitions and Examples | |
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Basic Properties | |
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Subgroups | |
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Generating Sets | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Cyclic Groups | |
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Cyclic Groups | |
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Subgroups of Cyclic Groups | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Permutation Groups | |
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Symmetric Groups | |
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Dihedral Groups | |
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Alternating Groups | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Counting Theorems | |
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Lagrange's Theorem | |
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Conjugacy Classes of a Group | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Group Homomorphisms | |
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Examples and Basic Properties | |
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Isomorphisms | |
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Cayley's Theorem | |
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Review Exercises | |
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The Quotient Group | |
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Normal Subgroups | |
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Quotient Groups | |
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Fundamental Theorem of Group Homomorphisms | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Finite Abelian Groups | |
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Direct Products of Groups | |
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Cauchy's Theorem | |
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Structure Theorem of Finite Abelian Groups | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Sylow Theorems and Applications | |
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Group Actions | |
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Sylow Theorems | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Introduction to Group Presentations | |
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Free Groups and Free Abelian Groups | |
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Generators and Relations | |
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Classification of Finite Groups of Small Orders | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Types of Rings | |
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Definitions and Examples | |
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Matrix Rings | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Ideals and Quotient Rings | |
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Ideals | |
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Quotient Rings | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Ring Homomorphisms | |
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Ring Homomorphisms | |
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Direct Products of Rings | |
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The Quotient Field of an Integral Domain | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Polynomial Rings | |
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Polynomial Rings in the Indeterminates | |
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Properties of the Polynomial Rings of One Variable | |
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Principal Ideal Domains and Euclidean Domains | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Factorization | |
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Irreducible and Prime Elements | |
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Unique Factorization Domains | |
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Polynomial Extensions of Factorial Domains | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Vector Spaces Over an Arbitrary Field | |
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A Brief Review on Vector Spaces | |
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A Brief Review on Linear Transformations | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Field Extensions | |
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Algebraic or Transcendental? | |
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Finite and Algebraic Extensions | |
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Construction with Straightedge and Compass | |
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Review Exercises | |
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All About Roots | |
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Zeros of Polynomials | |
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Uniqueness of Splitting Fields | |
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Algebraically Closed Fields | |
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Multiplicity of Roots | |
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Finite Fields | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Galois Pairing | |
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Galois Groups | |
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The Fixed Subfields of a Galois Group | |
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Fundamental Theorem of Galois Pairing | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Applications of the Galois Pairing | |
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Fields of Invariants | |
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Solvable Groups | |
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Insolvability of the Quintic | |
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Review Exercises | |
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Index | |