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Forewords | |
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Acknowledgment | |
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Executive summary | |
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Introduction | |
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Background | |
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About the guidelines | |
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Summary of findings and recommendations | |
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Is the urban mobility issue important? | |
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Findings of the SSATP pilot projects | |
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Urban mobility conditions and problems in Africa | |
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Planning Methods | |
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Characteristics of urban pedestrian and bicycle traffic | |
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Pedestrian and bicycle traffic requirements | |
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Sufficient road reserves | |
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Urban road networks | |
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Function, Shape and Use of roads | |
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Road categories and hierarchy | |
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Pedestrian and bicycle traffic: four requirements | |
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Significant engineering aspects during the planning stage | |
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Action plan for pedestrians and cyclists | |
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Route determination and route inspection | |
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Selection of interventions | |
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Urban Mobility Plan for pedestrian and bicycle traffic | |
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SWOT of the urban transport system | |
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Overview of existing land use and road infrastructure networks | |
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Macro-analysis of the present mobility: transport system performance and costs | |
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Micro-analysis of the present mobility: understanding changes in travel behavior | |
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Plan of User Needs | |
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Urban transport policy scenarios | |
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Choice of mobility policies | |
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Design of the future network of pedestrian routes and bicycle routes | |
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Choice of design standards | |
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Monitoring | |
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Monitoring as an aid to improve existing roads | |
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Monitoring as an aid to long-term transport policy preparation | |
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Forecasting and monitoring | |
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Appraisal | |
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Improvements on Existing Roads | |
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Improving existing roads | |
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A menu of interventions | |
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Selection of an intervention | |
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Menu 1. Pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure | |
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Menu 2. Traffic calming on existing roads | |
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Examples of interventions | |
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Unobstructed walkway | |
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Walkway improvement along a road corridor | |
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Pedestrian route network development | |
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Walkway pavements | |
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NMT bridge | |
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NMT-only route | |
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Raised zebra crossing | |
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Painted zebra crossing without speed calming | |
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Speed hump | |
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Pedestrian crossing island | |
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Road shoulder separation MT-NMT | |
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Intersection corner realignment | |
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Median | |
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Bus bays with raised pedestrian crossings | |
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Road narrowing with bicycle slips | |
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Bicycle lane along collector road | |
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Bicycle track along urban corridor | |
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Mixed NMT track along an urban corridor | |
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Urban open space redevelopment to city park | |
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Bicycle route network planning and design | |
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Learning from errors | |
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Aggregate effects of traffic calming | |
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Design Concepts and Recommended Urban Road Designs | |
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Design concepts | |
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Functional classification of urban roads | |
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Mixing or separated MT and NMT? | |
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Access roads | |
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Collector roads | |
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Urban corridors | |
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Design philosophy for urban pedestrian and bicycle traffic | |
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Recommended design for urban roads, with emphasis on the NMT elements | |
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Detailed design aspects | |
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Basic design dimensions of NMT and MT | |
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Pedestrian walkway capacity | |
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Bicycle track and bicycle lane capacity | |
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Carts | |
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Section design details, walkways, bicycle lanes/tracks | |
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Intersection design details of walkways and bicycle lanes and tracks | |
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NMT-MT crossings | |
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Separations between NMT and MT lanes | |
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Construction aspects | |
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User Participation | |
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User Participation in municipal programs to improve mobility | |
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User Participation in municipal programs to improve mobility. Why? | |
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Different forms of user involvement and participation | |
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User Groups: identification of problems | |
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General User Platform: articulation and prioritization of user needs | |
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Local User Platforms: planning and implementation of interventions | |
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Awareness raising and publicity | |
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User Association: management and maintenance of public infrastructure | |
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Issues in making user participation effective | |
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About methods of setting up a user platform | |
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About focus group discussions methods | |
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Examples of User Participation | |
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Why focus on urban mobility? | |
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The role of professionals and of users | |
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Examples of user participation in NMT mobility improvement | |
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Some lessons learned | |
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Safe pedestrian crossing and traffic calming along Temeke Street | |
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NMT-only river crossing to create a good, direct NMT route | |
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Development of a public city park in a low-income area | |
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Plan Preparation Protocols | |
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Route inspection protocol | |
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Route problem analysis | |
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Route inspection form | |
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Addressing NMT-route problems through interventions in Use, Shape and Function | |
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Intervention report protocol | |
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Stakeholder analysis outline | |
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SWOT analysis outline | |
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Participatory workshop methods | |
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Design workshop outline | |
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Work planning check-list for detailed design of NMT interventions | |
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Household travel survey | |
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Traffic counts | |
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Speed measurement | |
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Traffic conflict and accident observation | |
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Unit costs of transport | |
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Other observations | |
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Benefit-cost calculations | |
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Focus group discussion protocol | |