| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
A Word or Two to Our Student Readers | |
| |
| |
A Few Technicalities | |
| |
| |
Background Skills and Information | |
| |
| |
Basic Skills: Physical Examination | |
| |
| |
Tutorial: Descriptive Statistics | |
| |
| |
Tutorial: Relative Measures and Logarithmic Scaling | |
| |
| |
Tutorial: Plotting Data | |
| |
| |
Tutorial: Semitones | |
| |
| |
Tutorial: Decibels | |
| |
| |
Basic Skills: The Oscilloscope | |
| |
| |
Basic Skills: Reading Oscillograms | |
| |
| |
Basic Skills: Calibration | |
| |
| |
Vocal Fundamental Frequency | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: Vocal Fundamental Frequency | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: Fundamental Frequency Perturbation (Vocal Jitter) | |
| |
| |
Vocal Intensity | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: The Sound Level meter, Vocal Intensity, and The Voice Range Profile | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: Vocal Rise time | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: Amplitude Perturbation (Vocal Shimmer) | |
| |
| |
Air Pressure for Speech and Vocie | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: Intraoral Pressure During Consonant Production | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: Estimating Subglottic Pressure | |
| |
| |
Airflows for Speech and Voice | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: Mean Phonatory Airflow Using a Pneumotachograph | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: Airflow During Speech Production | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application..Estimating Glottal Resistance | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: Determining Lung Volume Change and Mean Phonatory Airflow from Spirometric Records | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: Estimating Mean Speech Airflow from Spirometric Records | |
| |
| |
Nasalization | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: Nasalance | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: Nasalization | |
| |
| |
Electroglottography | |
| |
| |
Basic Skills: Electroglottography | |
| |
| |
Sound Spectrography | |
| |
| |
Basic Skills: Sound Spectrography I - Getting Acquainted | |
| |
| |
Basic Skills: Sound Spectrography II - Identifying "Source" and "Filter" Contributions to the Speech Signal | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application..Spectrography - Vowel Formants | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: Spectrography - Sonorants | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: Spectrography - Fricatives | |
| |
| |
Clinical Application: Spectrography - Plosives and Affricates | |
| |
| |
Appendixes | |
| |
| |
Sample Vocal Tract Examination Form | |
| |
| |
The Angle Classification System of Malocclusions | |
| |
| |
Common Logarithm Table | |
| |
| |
Standard Reading Passage: The Rainbow | |
| |
| |
Mathematical Definitions of Vocal Jitter Measures | |
| |
| |
Mathematical Definitions of Vocal Shimmer Measures | |
| |
| |
Predicted Normal Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | |
| |
| |
Low-Flow Reading Passage: | |
| |
| |
| |
High-Flow Reading Passage: | |
| |