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Figures and tables | |
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Notes on contributors | |
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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Environmental criminology and crime analysis: situating the theory, analytic approach and application | |
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Introduction | |
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Historical roots of the environmental perspective | |
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Contemporary environmental approaches | |
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The organisation of this book | |
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Understanding the Crime Event | |
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The rational choice perspective | |
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Introduction | |
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Background and history | |
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Core concepts of the rational choice perspective | |
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The decision-making models | |
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Distinguishing characteristics of the perspective | |
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Misperceptions and criticisms | |
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Conclusion | |
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Situational precipitators of crime | |
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Introduction | |
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Types of precipitators | |
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Types of offenders | |
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Types of offences | |
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Implications for crime prevention | |
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Conclusion | |
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Routine activity approach | |
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Introduction | |
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Clarification and history of the theory | |
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Selection of words | |
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Evolution of the theory | |
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Conclusion | |
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Crime pattern theory | |
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Introduction | |
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Pattern theory | |
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Conclusion | |
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Analysing Crime Patterns | |
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Crime mapping and hot spot analysis | |
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The role of technology: how do we map crime and what is GIS? | |
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What is geocoding? | |
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Creating a point-pattern map and aggregating points to rates | |
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Beyond mapping - geovisualisation | |
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Clustering and clusters | |
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Conclusion | |
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Repeat victimisation | |
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Repeat victimisation: opportunities and obstacles | |
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Evidence, trials and tribulations | |
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Ways ahead? | |
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Repeat victimisation and the nature of suffering | |
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Geographic profiling | |
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Introduction | |
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Theoretical underpinnings of geographic profiling | |
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A process model of geographic profiling | |
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Training | |
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Case study | |
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Conclusion | |
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Preventing and Controlling Crime | |
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Crime prevention through environmental design | |
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The history of CPTED - major contributors | |
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Key concepts | |
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Popularity and development of defensible space and CPTED | |
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The application of CPTED | |
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CPTED - current status and future directions | |
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Conclusion | |
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Situational crime prevention | |
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Theoretical background | |
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Principles of situational prevention | |
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The effectiveness of situational prevention | |
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Social and ethical issues | |
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Conclusion | |
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Designing products against crime | |
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Introduction | |
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History ancient and modern | |
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Design fundamentals | |
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Products and crime | |
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How does it work? How product design can prevent crime | |
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The challenges of design against crime | |
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Involving designers in DAC | |
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DAC - evidence of impact | |
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Conclusion | |
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Problem-oriented policing and environmental criminology | |
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Introduction | |
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Standard policing strategy | |
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Rethinking the ends and means of policing | |
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Defining problem-oriented policing | |
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The application of problem-oriented policing | |
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Problem-oriented policing and scientific development | |
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Implementing problem-oriented policing | |
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Conclusion | |
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Broken windows | |
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Introduction | |
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Overview of broken windows | |
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The original idea of broken windows | |
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The eight core ideas | |
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Conclusion | |
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Intelligence-led policing | |
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Introduction | |
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Origins | |
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Definition | |
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Distinctive features | |
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A conceptual model of intelligence-led policing | |
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Implementing intelligence-led policing | |
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Evaluating intelligence-led policing | |
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Index | |