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Preface | |
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The Nature and Functions of Tort Law | |
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Introduction | |
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Procedure in a Tort Suit: Where Tort Law Comes From | |
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The Nature of Tort Law | |
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Intentional Physical and Emotional Harm | |
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The Personal Injury Torts | |
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Defenses | |
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The Property Torts | |
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The Negligence Standard | |
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A Page of History | |
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The Reasonable Person Standard | |
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The Negligence "Calculus" | |
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Custom | |
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Malpractice | |
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Violation of Statutes | |
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Negligence and No Negligence as a Matter of Law: The Roles of Judge and Jury | |
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Proof of Negligence | |
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The Burden of Proof | |
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Res Ipsa Loquitur | |
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Cause-In-Fact | |
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The "But For" Test | |
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Multiple Causes, Indeterminate Causes, and Exceptions to the Conventional Test | |
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The Scope of Liability: Proximate Cause | |
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The Basics | |
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Advanced Issues | |
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Judge, Jury, and the Underlying Purpose of Proximate Cause | |
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Defenses Based on Plaintiffs Conduct | |
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Contributory Negligence | |
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Comparative Negligence | |
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Assumption of Risk | |
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Strict Liability and Nuisance | |
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Theories of Strict Liability | |
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Traditional Strict Liability | |
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Nuisance | |
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Vicarious Liability | |
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Products Liability | |
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The Era of Contract Privity | |
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The Era of Negligence | |
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The Era of Transition and the Rise of Warranty Rules | |
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The Modem Era: "Strict" Liability for Defective Products | |
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Products Liability Defenses | |
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Disclaimers, Bystanders, and Consumer Sovereignty | |
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Federal Preemption | |
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Damages | |
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Compensatory Damages | |
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Collateral Sources and Benefits | |
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Damages in Wrongful Death, Survival and Consor-tium Actions | |
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Punitive Damages | |
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Affirmative and Limited Duties | |
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Rescue | |
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Special Relationships | |
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Other Affirmative Duties and Policy-Based Limits on Them | |
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Premises Liability | |
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Negligently Inflicted Emotional Distress: "Pure" Emotional Loss | |
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"Pure" Economic Loss | |
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Insurance, Tort Reform, and No-Fault Systems | |
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A Brief Primer on Insurance and a Conceptual Framework | |
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Statutory Reform of Tort Doctrine | |
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Workers Compensation | |
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Auto No-Fault | |
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Targeted No-Fault in Other Fields | |
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Reputational and Dignitary Harms: Defamation and Invasion of Privacy | |
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Defamation | |
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Invasion of Privacy | |
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Economic Harms: Misrepresentation and Interference with Contract or Prospective Contractual Advantage | |
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Misrepresentation | |
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Intentional Interference with Contract | |
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Intentional Interference with Prospective Advantage | |
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Table of Cases | |
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Index | |