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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Obstetrical Ultrasound | |
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Normal Anatomy | |
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First Trimester | |
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Normal Pregnancy Prior to 6 Weeks of Gestation | |
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Normal Pregnancy at 6-10 Weeks of Gestation | |
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Normal Pregnancy at 10-14 Weeks of Gestation | |
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Second and Third Trimester Fetal Anatomy | |
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Head | |
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Face | |
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Spine | |
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Neck and Thorax | |
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Heart | |
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Abdomen | |
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Extremities | |
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Second and Third Trimester Nonfetal Components | |
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Umbilical Cord | |
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Cervix in Pregnancy | |
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Placenta | |
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Amniotic Fluid | |
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Fetal Abnormalities | |
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Head | |
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Hydrocephalus | |
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Aqueductal Stenosis | |
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Dandy-Walker Malformation | |
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Anencephaly | |
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Encephalocele | |
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Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum | |
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Holoprosencephaly | |
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Vein of Galen Aneurysm | |
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Intracranial Hemorrhage and Porencephaly | |
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Schizencephaly | |
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Septo-Optic Dysplasia | |
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Hydranencephaly | |
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Cytomegalovirus and Other in Utero Infections | |
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Arachnoid Cyst | |
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Intracranial Tumors | |
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Lissencephaly | |
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Craniosynostosis | |
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Spine | |
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Spina Bifi da and Meningomyelocele | |
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Hemivertebra | |
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Scoliosis | |
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Caudal Regression and Sacral Agenesis | |
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Sacrococcygeal Teratoma | |
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Face | |
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Cleft Lip and Palate | |
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Macroglossia | |
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Micrognathia | |
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Hypotelorism | |
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Cyclopia and Proboscis | |
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Microphthalmia and Anophthalmia | |
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Cysts and Tumors | |
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Neck | |
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Thickened Nuchal Translucency (10-14 Weeks of Gestation) | |
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Thickened Nuchal Fold (16-20 Weeks of Gestation) | |
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Cystic Hygroma | |
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Masses | |
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Goiter | |
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Thorax | |
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Pulmonary Masses and Dysplasias | |
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Tracheal and Bronchial Atresia | |
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Unilateral Pulmonary Agenesis | |
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Diaphragmatic Hernia | |
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Pleural Effusion and Hydrops | |
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Heart | |
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Overview of Congenital Heart Disease | |
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Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome and Aortic Stenosis | |
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Hypoplastic Right Ventricle and Pulmonic Stenosis | |
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Ebstein Anomaly | |
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Ventricular Septal Defect | |
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Atrioventricular Canal | |
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Tetralogy of Fallot | |
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Transposition of the Great Vessels | |
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Truncus Arteriosus | |
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Double Outlet Right Ventricle | |
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Myocardial Tumors | |
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Arrhythmias | |
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Ectopia Cordis | |
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Pericardial Effusion | |
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Gastrointestinal Tract | |
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Esophageal Atresia | |
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Duodenal Atresia | |
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Small Bowel Obstruction | |
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Meconium Peritonitis | |
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Cholelithiasis | |
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Liver Masses, Cysts, and Calcifi cations | |
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Ventral Wall | |
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Omphalocele | |
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Gastroschisis | |
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Amniotic Band Syndrome | |
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Genitourinary Tract | |
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Unilateral and Bilateral Renal Agenesis | |
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Hydronephrosis: Overview | |
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Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction | |
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Vesicoureteral Refl ux and Primary Megaureter | |
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Posterior Urethral Valves and Urethral Atresia | |
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Prune Belly Syndrome | |
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Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney and Renal Dysplasia from Obstruction | |
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Hereditary Polycystic Kidney Disease | |
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Renal Ectopia | |
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Mesoblastic Nephroma | |
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Duplicated Collecting System and Ectopic Ureterocele | |
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Ovarian Cysts and Masses | |
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Cloacal and Bladder Exstrophy | |
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Abnormal External Genitalia | |
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Extremities | |
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Skeletal Dysplasia | |
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Skeletal Dysostoses | |
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Amputations and Limb Reduction Defects | |
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Radial Ray Defects | |
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Polydactyly | |
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Overlapping Fingers and Clinodactyly | |
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Clubfoot | |
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Rocker Bottom Foot | |
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Chromosomal Anomalies | |
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Trisomy 13 (Patau Syndrome) | |
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Trisomy 18 (Edwards Syndrome) | |
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Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome) | |
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Monosomy X (Turner Syndrome, 45X) | |
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Triploidy | |
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DiGeorge Syndrome (22-q11 Deletion) | |
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Non-Fetal Abnormalities | |
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First Trimester Pregnancy Complications | |
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Failed Pregnancy | |
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Subchorionic Hematoma | |
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Slow Embryonic Heart Rate | |
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Placenta | |
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Placenta Previa | |
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Placental Abruption | |
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Placenta Accreta, Increta, and Percreta | |
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Chorioangioma | |
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Uterus and Cervix | |
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Cervical Incompetence | |
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Fibroids in Pregnancy | |
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Uterine Synechia and Amniotic Sheet | |
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Uterine Rupture | |
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Uterine Incarceration | |
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Amniotic Fluid | |
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Oligohydramnios | |
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Polyhydramnios | |
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Intra-amniotic Hemorrhage | |
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Chorioamnionitis | |
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Umbilical Cord | |
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Single Umbilical Artery | |
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Abnormal Placental Cord Insertions and Vasa Previa | |
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Allantoic Duct Cysts | |
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Umbilical Arterial Doppler | |
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Umbilical Venous Varix | |
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Nuchal Cord | |
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Multiple Gestations | |
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Diagnosis and Characterization of Multiple Gestations | |
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Fetal Number | |
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Placentation: Chorionicity and Amnionicity | |
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Complications of Multiple Gestations | |
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Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome | |
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Acardiac Twinning | |
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Cord Entanglement in Monoamniotic Twins | |
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Conjoined Twins | |
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Death of One Twin In Utero | |
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Procedures | |
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Diagnostic Obstetrical Procedures | |
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Amniocentesis | |
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Chorionic Villus Sampling | |
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Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling | |
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Therapeutic Obstetrical Procedures | |
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Fetal Blood Transfusion | |
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Thoracentesis and Thoracoamniotic Shunting | |
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Bladder Drainage and Vesicoamniotic Shunting | |
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Contents | |
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Paracentesis | |
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Treatment of Cardiac Anomalies | |
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Ex Utero Intrapartum Treatment Procedure | |
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Removal of Intrauterine Device During Pregnancy | |
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Treatment of Complications of Multiple Gestations | |
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Gynecological Ultrasound | |
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Normal Anatomy | |
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Uterus | |
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Myometrium | |
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Endometrium | |
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Adnexa | |
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Ovaries | |
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Extraovarian Adnexal Structures | |
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Pathology | |
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Myometrium | |
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Fibroids (Leiomyomas) and Leiomyosarcomas | |
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Adenomyosis | |
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Congenital Uterine Anomalies | |
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Endometrium | |
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Endometrial Polyps | |
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Endometrial Hyperplasia | |
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Endometrial Carcinoma | |
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Gestational Trophoblastic Disease | |
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Retained Products of Conception | |
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Ovaries and Adnexa | |
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Simple Ovarian Cysts | |
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Hemorrhagic Ovarian Cysts | |
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Ovarian Teratomas | |
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Ovarian Benign Neoplasms Other Than Teratomas | |
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Ovarian Cancer | |
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Ovarian Torsion | |
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Endometriosis | |
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Hydrosalpinx | |
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Tubo-ovarian Abscess | |
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Ectopic Pregnancy | |
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Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy | |
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Cornual (Interstitial) Ectopic Pregnancy | |
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Cervical Ectopic Pregnancy | |
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Cesarean Scar Pregnancy Implantation | |
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Abdominal Ectopic Pregnancy | |
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Heterotopic Pregnancy | |
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Procedures | |
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Diagnostic Gynecological Procedures | |
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Saline Infusion Sonohysterography | |
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Therapeutic Gynecological Procedures | |
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Ovarian Cyst Aspiration | |
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Oocyte Retrieval | |
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Ultrasound-Guided Uterine Instrumentation Through the Cervix | |
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Ectopic Pregnancy Ablation | |
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Pelvic Abscess Drainage | |
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Index | |