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| Foreword | |
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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology | |
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| The Lungs | |
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| The Trachea | |
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| The Bronchi | |
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| The Thorax | |
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| The Ribs | |
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| The Diaphragm | |
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| The Abdominal Wall | |
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| Sternum | |
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| Clavicle | |
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| Driving Forces of the Respiratory System | |
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| How Does the Human Body Generate These Respiratory Forces? | |
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| Passive and Active Forces of the Respiratory System | |
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| The Respiratory System and Voice Production | |
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| Relaxation Pressure Curve | |
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| Using the Right Terminology | |
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| Biofeedback Techniques | |
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| Summary | |
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| Laryngeal Anatomy and Physiology | |
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| Laryngeal Anatomy | |
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| Laryngeal Structure: Pieces and Parts | |
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| Laryngeal Muscles | |
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| What Are the Vocal Folds Made of, Exactly? | |
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| Laryngeal Ligaments and Membranes | |
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| Extrinsic Membranes | |
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| Intrinsic Membranes | |
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| Ligaments | |
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| Aryepiglottic Folds | |
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| Cavities | |
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| Arterial Supply of the Larynx | |
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| Laryngeal Nerve Supply | |
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| Laryngeal Development (Infancy to Adulthood) | |
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| Adult Male and Female Differences in Laryngeal Anatomy | |
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| Age Effects on Laryngeal Anatomy | |
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| Phonation | |
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| Mechanisms for Changing Pitch | |
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| What Is a Vocal Register? | |
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| Mechanism for Changing Loudness | |
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| Summary | |
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| Vocal Health | |
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| Phonotrauma | |
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| Basic Issues Related to Vocal Health | |
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| Recovery Process | |
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| Contributors to Poor Vocal Health | |
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| Summary | |
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| Evaluation | |
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| The Specialty of Otolaryngology | |
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| Case History | |
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| The Physical Examination | |
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| Laryngoscopic Techniques | |
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| Instrumental Assessment | |
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| Imaging | |
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| Digital Laryngostroboscopy | |
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| Videokymography | |
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| Aerodynamics | |
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| General Methods for Collection of Aerodynamic Signals | |
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| Laryngeal Aerodynamic Variations | |
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| Laryngeal Aerodynamics as a Function of Aging | |
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| Laryngeal Aerodynamics Differences as a Function of Sex | |
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| Laryngeal Aerodynamic Changes as a Function of Speech Task | |
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| Using Aerodynamics for Examination of Voice Disorders | |
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| Acoustic Analysis of Voice | |
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| Intensity | |
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| Voice Range Profile | |
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| Short-Term Perturbation | |
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| Relative Noise Level | |
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| Spectral Measures | |
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| Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) | |
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| Vowel Spectrum | |
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| Long Term Average Spectrum | |
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| Auditory-Based Measures of Voice Quality | |
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| Perceptual Rating Scales | |
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| Voice Handicap Scales and Quality of Life Scales | |
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| Voice Handicap Index | |
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| Voice-Related Quality of Life Scale | |
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| Summary | |
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| Appendix 4-1 | |
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| Appendix 4-2 | |
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| Appendix 4-3 | |
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| Appendix 4-4 | |
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| Vocal Pathology | |
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| Etiology of Voice Disorders | |
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| Vocal Lesions | |
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| Pathology Classifications | |
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| Incidence of Voice Disorders | |
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| Structural Pathologies of the Vocal Folds | |
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| Vascular Lesions | |
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| Functional Voice Disorders | |
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| Idiopathic | |
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| Autoimmune | |
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| Summary | |
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| Neurologically Based Voice Disorders | |
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| Neurologic Voice Disorders | |
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| Other Neurological Cases | |
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| Summary | |
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| Vocal Rehabilitation | |
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| Voice Therapy | |
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| The Evolving Process of Voice Therapy | |
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| Definition of Treatment Efficacy | |
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| Voice Therapy Approaches: What Are They? | |
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| Special Cases | |
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| Voice Therapy for School-Age Children with Voice Disorders | |
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| Biofeedback Techniques | |
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| Defining a Voice Outcome | |
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| Criteria for Termination of Therapy | |
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| Definition of Treatment Effectiveness | |
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| Summary | |
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| Appendix 7-1 | |
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| Management: Phonosurgery | |
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| Surgical Treatment of Dysphonia | |
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| Office Based Procedures | |
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| General Considerations in the Surgical Approach to the Larynx | |
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| Microlaryngoscopy with Nodule Removal | |
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| Microflap Dissection | |
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| Laser Laryngoscopy | |
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| Laryngeal Microdebrider Dissection | |
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| Injection Augmentation | |
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| Laryngeal Framework Surgery | |
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| Selected Clinical Cases | |
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| Appendix 8-1 | |
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| Management of Head and Neck Cancer | |
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| Head and Neck Cancer Statistics | |
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| Causes of Head and Neck Cancer | |
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| Mechanisms and Sites of Laryngeal Cancer | |
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| Multidisciplinary Team | |
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| Primary Symptoms Associated with Head and Neck Cancer | |
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| Head and Neck Cancer Sites | |
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| Head and Neck Cancer Types | |
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| Staging of Head and Neck Cancers | |
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| American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging (AJCC) | |
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| Treatment Options for Head and Neck Cancers | |
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| Surgical Options for Laryngeal Cancer | |
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| Role of the Voice Pathologist | |
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| Safety | |
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| Web Sites Helpful for Head and Neck Cancer Information and Support | |
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| Developing a System to Track Outcomes with the Head and Neck Cancer Population | |
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| Summary | |
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| Appendix 9-1 | |
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| Vocal Performance | |
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| The Singing Voice | |
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| The Voice Care Team | |
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| Performer Classifications | |
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| Etiology of Dysphonia in Vocal Performers | |
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| Compensatory/Cover Techniques Used by Vocal Performers | |
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| Singers and "Support" | |
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| Clinical Assessment of Vocal Performers | |
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| The Medical, Social, and Singing History | |
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| Speaking Voice Assessment | |
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| Singing Voice Assessment | |
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| Training and Techniques Specific to Performance Voice | |
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| Singing Health | |
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| Professional Associations | |
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| Case Studies | |
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| Summary | |
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| Appendix 10-1 | |
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| Drug Types and Effects on Voice | |
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| Drug Interactions | |
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| Patient-Specific Factors | |
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| Drug Administration | |
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| Drug Classes | |
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| Psychoactive Medications | |
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| Drug Compliance | |
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| Herbal Supplements/Alternative Medicines | |
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| Special Populations | |
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| Summary | |
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| Appendix 11-1 | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Index | |