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| Foreword | |
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| Preface | |
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| Stakeholder Theory and Organizational Dogma | |
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| Stakeholder Theory | |
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| The Limits of Stakeholder Theory | |
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| Why Organizational Ethics? | |
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| Stakeholder Theory and Its Critics | |
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| A Principle of Stakeholder Fairness | |
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| Stakeholder Legitimacy | |
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| Stakeholder Identity | |
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| Stakeholder Theory in Practice | |
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| The Limits of Stakeholder Theory | |
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| What Stakeholder Theory Is | |
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| Critical Distortions: Straw-Persons and Evil Genies | |
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| Friendly Misinterpretations | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Why Organizational Ethics? | |
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| Why a Theory of Organizational Ethics? | |
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| Limitations of Political Theory for Organizations | |
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| Limitations of Moral Philosophy for Organizations | |
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| Toward an Ethics of Organizations | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Stakeholder Theory and Its Critics | |
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| Stakeholder Distinctions | |
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| Stakeholders, Agency Theory, and Fiduciary Duties | |
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| Stakeholder Theory and the Place of Fairness | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| A Principle of Stakeholder Fairness | |
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| A Principle of Fairness | |
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| Obligations | |
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| Defending Fairness | |
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| Fairness and Consent | |
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| Fairness and Integrative Social Contracts Theory | |
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| On the Question of Justification | |
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| Discourse Ethics and the Content of Stakeholder Obligations | |
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| Stakeholder as Analytic to Business | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Stakeholder Legitimacy | |
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| Legitimacy in Stakeholder Theory | |
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| Legitimacy in Stakeholder Research: Normative and Derivative Perspectives | |
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| Legitimacy in Practice | |
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| Stakeholder Identity | |
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| The Natural Environment as a Stakeholder | |
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| Problems with the Natural Environment as a Stakeholder | |
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| The Natural Environment and Community Stakeholders | |
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| Social Activists as Stakeholders | |
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| Activist Groups and Civil Disobedience | |
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| Civil Disobedience and Stakeholder Theory | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Stakeholder Theory in Practice | |
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| Why Should Managers Pay Attention to Stakeholders? | |
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| Who Are an Organization's Stakeholders and What Is the Basis for Their Legitimacy? | |
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| What Do Stakeholders Want? | |
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| How Should Managers Prioritize among Stakeholders? | |
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| Are the Ethics of Business Different from Everyday Ethics? | |
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| Stakeholder Best Practice | |
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| Other Challenges to Stakeholder Theory | |
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| Notes | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |
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| About the Author | |