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| Preface to the Second Edition | |
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| Preface to the First Edition | |
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| Some Preliminary Thoughts | |
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| Hypersonic Flight-Some Historical Firsts | |
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| Hypersonic Flow-Why Is It Important? | |
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| Hypersonic Flow-What Is It? | |
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| Fundamental Sources of Aerodynamic Force and Aerodynamic Heating | |
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| Hypersonic Flight Paths: Velocity-Altitude Map | |
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| Summary and Outlook | |
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| Problems | |
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| Inviscid Hypersonic Flow | |
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| Hypersonic Shock and Expansion-Wave Relations | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Basic Hypersonic Shock Relations | |
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| Hypersonic Shock Relations in Terms of the Hypersonic Similarity Parameter | |
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| Hypersonic Expansion-Wave Relations | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Problem | |
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| Local Surface Inclination Methods | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Newtonian Flow | |
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| Modified Newtonian Law | |
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| Centrifugal Force Corrections to Newtonian Theory | |
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| Newtonian Theory-What It Really Means | |
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| Tangent-Wedge Tangent-Cone Methods | |
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| Shock-Expansion Method | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Problems | |
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| Hypersonic Inviscid Flowfields: Approximate Methods | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Governing Equations | |
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| Mach-Number Independence | |
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| Hypersonic Small-Disturbance Equations | |
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| Hypersonic Similarity | |
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| Hypersonic Small-Disturbance Theory: Some Results | |
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| Comment on Hypersonic Small-Disturbance Theory | |
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| Hypersonic Equivalence Principle and Blast-Wave Theory | |
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| Thin Shock-Layer Theory | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Problems | |
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| Hypersonic Inviscid Flowfields: Exact Methods | |
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| General Thoughts | |
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| Method of Characteristics | |
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| Time-Marching Finite Difference Method: Application to the Hypersonic Blunt-Body Problem | |
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| Correlations for Hypersonic Shock-Wave Shapes | |
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| Shock-Shock Interactions | |
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| Space-Marching Finite Difference Method: Additional Solutions of the Euler Equations | |
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| Comments on the State of the Art | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Hypersonic Waveriders-Part 1 | |
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| Problems | |
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| Viscous Hypersonic Flow | |
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| Viscous Flow: Basic Aspects, Boundary Layer Results, and Aerodynamic Heating | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Governing Equations for Viscous Flow: Navier-Stokes Equations | |
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| Similarity Parameters and Boundary Conditions | |
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| Boundary-Layer Equations for Hypersonic Flow | |
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| Hypersonic Boundary-Layer Theory: Self-Similar Solutions | |
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| Nonsimilar Hypersonic Boundary Layers | |
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| Hypersonic Transition | |
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| Hypersonic Turbulent Boundary Layer | |
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| Reference Temperature Method | |
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| Hypersonic Aerodynamic Heating: Some Comments and Approximate Results Applied to Hypersonic Vehicles | |
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| Entropy-Layer Effects on Aerodynamic Heating | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Hypersonic Waveriders-Part 2 | |
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| Problems | |
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| Hypersonic Viscous Interactions | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Strong and Weak Viscous Interactions: Definition and Description | |
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| Role of [Characters not reproducible] in Hypersonic Viscous Interaction | |
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| Other Viscous Interaction Results | |
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| Hypersonic Shock-Wave/Boundary-Layer Interactions | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Hypersonic Waveriders-Part 3 | |
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| Problems | |
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| Computational-Fluid-Dynamic Solutions of Hypersonic Viscous Flows | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Viscous Shock-Layer Technique | |
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| Parabolized Navier-Stokes Solutions | |
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| Full Navier-Stokes Solutions | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| High-Temperature Gas Dynamics | |
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| High-Temperature Gas Dynamics: Some Introductory Considerations | |
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| Importance of High-Temperature Flows | |
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| Nature of High-Temperature Flows | |
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| Chemical Effects in Air: The Velocity-Altitude Map | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Some Aspects of the Thermodynamics of Chemically Reacting Gases (Classical Physical Chemistry) | |
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| Introduction: Definition of Real Gases and Perfect Gases | |
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| Various Forms of the Perfect-Gas Equation of State | |
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| Various Descriptions of the Composition of a Gas Mixture | |
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| Classification of Gases | |
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| First Law of Thermodynamics | |
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| Second Law of Thermodynamics | |
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| Calculation of Entropy | |
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| Gibbs Free Energy and the Entropy Produced by Chemical Nonequilibrium | |
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| Composition of Equilibrium Chemically Reacting Mixtures: The Equilibrium Constant | |
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| Heat of Reaction | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Problems | |
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| Elements of Statistical Thermodynamics | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Microscopic Description of Gases | |
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| Counting the Number of Microstates for a Given Macrostate | |
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| Most Probable Macrostate | |
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| Limiting Case: Boltzmann Distribution | |
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| Evaluation of Thermodynamic Properties in Terms of the Partition Function | |
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| Evaluation of the Partition Function in Terms of T and V | |
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| Practical Evaluation of Thermodynamic Properties for a Single Chemical Species | |
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| Calculation of the Equilibrium Constant | |
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| Chemical Equilibrium-Some Further Comments | |
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| Calculation of the Equilibrium Composition for High-Temperature Air | |
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| Thermodynamic Properties of an Equilibrium Chemically Reacting Gas | |
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| Equilibrium Properties of High-Temperature Air | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Problems | |
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| Elements of Kinetic Theory | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Perfect-Gas Equation of State (Revisited) | |
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| Collision Frequency and Mean Free Path | |
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| Velocity and Speed Distribution Functions: Mean Velocities | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Problems | |
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| Chemical and Vibrational Nonequilibrium | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Vibrational Nonequilibrium: The Vibrational Rate Equation | |
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| Chemical Nonequilibrium: The Chemical Rate Equation | |
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| Chemical Nonequilibrium in High-Temperature Air | |
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| Chemical Nonequilibrium in H[subscript 2]-Air Mixtures | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Iriviscid High-Temperature Equilibrium Flows | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Governing Equations for Inviscid High-Temperature Equilibrium Flow | |
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| Equilibrium Normal and Oblique Shock-Wave Flows | |
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| Equilibrium Quasi-One-Dimensional Nozzle Flows | |
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| Frozen and Equilibrium Flows: The Distinction | |
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| Equilibrium and Frozen Specific Heats | |
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| Equilibrium Speed of Sound | |
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| Equilibrium Conical Flow | |
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| Equilibrium Blunt-Body Flows | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Hypersonic Waveriders-Part 4 | |
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| Problems | |
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| Inviscid High-Temperature Nonequilibrium Flows | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Governing Equations for Inviscid, Nonequilibrium Flows | |
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| Nonequilibrium Normal and Oblique Shock-Wave Flows | |
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| Nonequilibrium Quasi-One-Dimensional Nozzle Flows | |
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| Nonequilibrium Blunt-Body Flows | |
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| Binary Scaling | |
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| Nonequilibrium Flow over Other Shapes: Nonequilibrium Method of Characteristics | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Problems | |
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| Kinetic Theory Revisited: Transport Properties in High-Temperature Gases | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Definition of Transport Phenomena | |
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| Transport Coefficients | |
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| Mechanism of Diffusion | |
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| Energy Transport by Thermal Conduction and Diffusion: Total Thermal Conductivity | |
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| Transport Properties for High-Temperature Air | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Viscous High-Temperature Flows | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Governing Equations for Chemically Reacting Viscous Flow | |
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| Alternate Forms of the Energy Equation | |
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| Boundary-Layer Equations for a Chemically Reacting Gas | |
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| Boundary Conditions: Catalytic Walls | |
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| Boundary-Layer Solutions: Stagnation-Point Heat Transfer for a Dissociating Gas | |
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| Boundary-Layer Solutions: Nonsimilar Flows | |
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| Viscous-Shock-Layer Solutions to Chemically Reacting Flow | |
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| Parabolized Navier-Stokes Solutions to Chemically Reacting Flows | |
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| Full Navier-Stokes Solutions to Chemically Reacting Flows | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Problems | |
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| Introduction to Radiative Gas Dynamics | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Definitions of Radiative Transfer in Gases | |
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| Radiative-Transfer Equation | |
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| Solutions of the Radiative-Transfer Equation: Transparent Gas | |
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| Solutions of the Radiative-Transfer Equation: Absorbing Gas | |
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| Solutions of the Radiative-Transfer Equation: Emitting and Absorbing Gas | |
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| Radiating Flowfields: Sample Results | |
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| Surface Radiative Cooling | |
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| Summary and Comments | |
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| Problems | |
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| Postface | |
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| References | |
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| Index | |
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| Supporting Materials | |