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Preface | |
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Introduction to Solar Energy Conversion | |
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Availability of Solar Energy | |
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Limitations of Solar Energy | |
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The Economics of Solar Systems | |
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References and Suggested Readings | |
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Fundamentals of Solar Radiation | |
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The Physics of the Sun and Its Energy Transport | |
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Thermal Radiation Fundamentals | |
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Sun-Earth Geometric Relationship | |
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Solar Radiation | |
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Estimation of Terrestrial Solar Radiation | |
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Models Based on Long-Term Measured Horizontal Solar Radiation | |
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Measurement of Solar Radiation | |
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Solar Radiation Mapping Using Satellite Data | |
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Problems | |
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References and Suggested Readings | |
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Methods of Solar Collection and Thermal Conversion | |
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Radiative Properties and Characteristics of Materials | |
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Flat Plate Collectors | |
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Concentrating Solar Collectors | |
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Solar Concentrator Summary | |
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Problems | |
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References and Suggested Readings | |
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Thermal Energy Storage and Transport | |
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Thermal Energy Storage (TES) | |
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Types of Thermal Energy Storage | |
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Design of Storage System | |
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Energy Transport Subsystems | |
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Problems | |
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References and Suggested Readings | |
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Solar-Heating Systems | |
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Calculations of Heating and Hot Water Loads in Buildings | |
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Solar Water Heating Systems | |
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Liquid-Based Solar-Heating Systems for Buildings | |
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Solar Air-Heating Systems | |
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Methods of Modeling and Design of Solar Heating Systems | |
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Problems | |
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References and Suggested Readings | |
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Solar Colling and Dehumidification | |
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Solar Space Cooling and Refrigeration | |
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Solar Desiccant Dehumidification | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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References and Suggested Readings | |
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Passive Methods for Heating, Cooling, and Daylighting | |
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Introduction | |
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Passive Space-Heating Systems | |
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Passive Space-Cooling Systems | |
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Daylighting Fundamentals | |
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Problems | |
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References and Suggested Readings | |
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Solar Thermal Power and Process Heat | |
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Historical Perspective | |
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Solar Industrial Process Heat | |
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Examples of SIPH Systems | |
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Long-Term Performance of SIPH Systems | |
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TRNSYS-Computer Simulation Program | |
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Thermal Power | |
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Examples of Rankine Solar Thermal Power Plants | |
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Stirling Cycle | |
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Solar Distillation of Saline Water | |
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Nonconvecting Solar Ponds | |
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Problems | |
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References and Suggested Readings | |
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Photovoltaics | |
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Semiconductors | |
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Analysis of Photovoltaic Cells | |
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Manufacture of Solar Cells and Panels | |
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Design for Remote Photovoltaic Applications | |
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Problems | |
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References and Suggested Readings | |
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Solar Photochemical Applications | |
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Photocatalytic Reactions | |
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Solar Photocatalytic Detoxification | |
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Solar Reactors | |
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Kinetic Models | |
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Useful Insolation | |
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Catalyst Development | |
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System Design Methodology | |
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Gas Phase Photocatalytic Detoxification | |
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Commercial/Industrial Applications | |
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Solar Disinfection of Water and Air | |
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Summary | |
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Problems | |
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References and Suggested Readings | |
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Capturing Solar Energy Through Biomass | |
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Introduction | |
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Biomass Feedbacks | |
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Thermodynamic Calculations for Biomass Energy | |
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Conversion of Biomass to Gaseous Fuels | |
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Liquid Fuels from Biomass | |
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Conversion of Biomass to Electricity | |
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Economic Assessments | |
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Problems | |
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References and Suggested Readings | |
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Introduction to Economic Analysis | |
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Overview of Solar Economics | |
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Life-Cycle Costing | |
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Principles of Discounted Cash-Flow Analysis | |
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Solar-System Life-Cycle Costs | |
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Cost-Benefit Analysis and Optimization | |
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Problems | |
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References | |
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Appendixes | |
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Index | |