| |
| |
Dedication | |
| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
About the Authors | |
| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
| |
The Spiritual Dimension | |
| |
| |
| |
Characteristics of Spirituality | |
| |
| |
Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
The Spiritual Dimension | |
| |
| |
Theories of Spirituality | |
| |
| |
Defining Spirituality | |
| |
| |
Essential Elements of Spirituality | |
| |
| |
Spiritual Development | |
| |
| |
Spirituality and Healing | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Concepts | |
| |
| |
Questions for Reflection | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Spirituality, the Health Care Professional, and the Spiritual Care Provider | |
| |
| |
Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Spiritual Health Care Providers | |
| |
| |
The Spirituality of Health Care Providers | |
| |
| |
Barriers to Providing Spiritual Care | |
| |
| |
Moral and Ethical Issues in Spiritual Care | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Concepts | |
| |
| |
Questions for Reflection | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Spiritual Rituals | |
| |
| |
Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Creating Rituals | |
| |
| |
Prayer | |
| |
| |
Meditation, Visualization, and Guided Imagery | |
| |
| |
Gratitude | |
| |
| |
Spending Time in Nature | |
| |
| |
Art | |
| |
| |
Storytelling | |
| |
| |
Rituals as a Healing Force | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Concepts | |
| |
| |
Questions for Reflection | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Spirituality, Religion, and Health | |
| |
| |
Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Religion and Religiosity | |
| |
| |
The Connection Between Spirituality, Religion, and Health | |
| |
| |
The Benefits of Religion on Specific Health Conditions | |
| |
| |
Religious Beliefs, Religious Practices, and Health | |
| |
| |
Integrating Religious Practices and Beliefs Into Health Care | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Concepts | |
| |
| |
Questions for Reflection | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Spirituality, Culture, and Health | |
| |
| |
Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Culture Defined | |
| |
| |
How Are Spirituality, Culture, and Health Related? | |
| |
| |
Compassion and Culturally Competent Care | |
| |
| |
Looking Within: A Spiritual and Cultural Self-Assessment | |
| |
| |
Health Belief Systems | |
| |
| |
Health Care Systems | |
| |
| |
Cultural Groups in the United States | |
| |
| |
Language and Culturally Competent Care | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Concepts | |
| |
| |
Questions for Reflection | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Providing Spiritual Care | |
| |
| |
| |
Spiritual Assessment and Spiritual Care | |
| |
| |
Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Spiritual Care | |
| |
| |
Assessing Spiritual Status | |
| |
| |
Preparing for the Spiritual Assessment: Strategies for Success | |
| |
| |
Conducting the Spiritual Assessment | |
| |
| |
Models for Spiritual Assessment | |
| |
| |
Spiritual Diagnoses: Alterations in Spiritual Integrity | |
| |
| |
Planning Spiritual Care | |
| |
| |
Implementing Spiritual Care | |
| |
| |
Evaluating Spiritual Care | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Concepts | |
| |
| |
Questions for Reflection | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Therapeutic Interventions for Healing | |
| |
| |
Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Music Therapy | |
| |
| |
Art Therapy | |
| |
| |
Dance and Movement Therapy | |
| |
| |
Humor Therapy | |
| |
| |
Animal-Assisted Therapy | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Concepts | |
| |
| |
Questions for Reflection | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Spiritually Healing Environments | |
| |
| |
Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
What Is a Spiritually Healing Environment? | |
| |
| |
A Shift in Focus | |
| |
| |
The Power of Design | |
| |
| |
Creating a Spiritually Healing Environment | |
| |
| |
The Health Care Provider as a Healing Environment | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Concepts | |
| |
| |
Questions for Reflection | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
The Spiritual Dimension in End-of-Life Care | |
| |
| |
| |
Spiritual Care of the Dying | |
| |
| |
Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Spiritual, Psychological, and Social Dimensions at the End of Life | |
| |
| |
Cultural Considerations at the End of Life | |
| |
| |
Spiritual Caregiving Strategies | |
| |
| |
Hospice and Palliative Care | |
| |
| |
Advantages and Disadvantages of Dying at Home | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Concepts | |
| |
| |
Questions for Reflection | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Spirituality and the Grieving Process | |
| |
| |
Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
The Grieving Process | |
| |
| |
Types of Grief Responses | |
| |
| |
Normal Grief Responses | |
| |
| |
Cultural Differences in Response to Grief | |
| |
| |
Coping With Grief | |
| |
| |
Grief Counseling and Elements of Healing | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Concepts | |
| |
| |
Questions for Reflection | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Spirituality and Special Populations | |
| |
| |
| |
Spirituality, Religion, and Children | |
| |
| |
Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
The Development of Spirituality and Religion in Children | |
| |
| |
Phases of Psychosocial and Spiritual Development | |
| |
| |
Spiritual Assessments of Children | |
| |
| |
Spiritual Distress in Children | |
| |
| |
Providing Spiritual Care to Children | |
| |
| |
Spiritual Care of the Child With a Chronic Illness | |
| |
| |
Spiritual Care of the Dying Child | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Concepts | |
| |
| |
Questions for Reflection | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Spiritual Dimensions of Aging | |
| |
| |
Learning Objectives | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
The Unique Spiritual Challenges of Aging | |
| |
| |
A Changing Paradigm | |
| |
| |
Aging and the Human Spirit | |
| |
| |
Spiritual Development in the Aging Individual | |
| |
| |
Loss, Hope, Spirituality, and Aging | |
| |
| |
Love, Sexuality, Spirituality, and Aging | |
| |
| |
Religion, Spirituality, Aging, and Health | |
| |
| |
Coping Strategies for Difficult Times | |
| |
| |
Spiritual Interventions for the Aging Adult | |
| |
| |
Spiritual Elders | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Concepts | |
| |
| |
Questions for Reflection | |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
Index | |