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Introduction | |
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A Personal Perspective | |
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The McGuffey Reading Center-University of Virginia | |
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The Education of a Reading Clinician | |
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Three Assumptions about the Reading Process | |
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Organization of This Book | |
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A Brief History of Informal Reading Diagnosis | |
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A Look Back at Informal Reading Diagnosis | |
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Word Recognition Inventories | |
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Passage-Reading Inventories | |
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Automaticity Theory | |
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Validating Craft Knowledge | |
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Method | |
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Results | |
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Diagnosing Reading Problems | |
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Administering an Informal Reading Diagnosis | |
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Assessing Word Recognition in Isolation | |
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Rationale | |
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Test Instrument | |
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Administration | |
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Scoring | |
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Assessing Contextual Reading (Oral and Silent) | |
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Rationale | |
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Test Instrument | |
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Administration | |
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Scoring | |
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Assessing Silent Reading | |
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Assessing Spelling | |
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Rationale | |
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Test Instrument | |
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Administration | |
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Scoring | |
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Adapting the Assessment for Beginning Readers | |
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A First-Grade Reading Battery | |
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Assessing the Emergent Reader | |
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Interpretation of Reading Scores | |
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The Case Summary Sheet | |
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Interpretation of Scores: Set 1 (Easy Cases) | |
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(Thomas-Fourth Grade) | |
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(Jennie-Third Grade) | |
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(Gregory-Sixth Grade) | |
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Interpretation of Scores: Set 2 (More Difficult Cases) | |
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(Nathan-Seventh Grade) | |
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(Amanda-Fourth Grade) | |
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(Dion-Fifth Grade) | |
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Interpreting Scores from a First-Grade Reading Battery | |
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(Rebecca-First Grade) | |
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(Jose-Second Grade) | |
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Beyond the Initial Reading Diagnosis | |
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The Parent Interview | |
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A Parent Interview Schedule | |
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Diagnosis through Teaching | |
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Pre- and Posttesting with an Informal Diagnostic Battery | |
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Informal versus Standardized Tests | |
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Correcting Reading Problems | |
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Preventing Reading Problems in the Early Grades | |
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Lesson Plans and Teaching Tools | |
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A Toolbox for Tutoring Beginning Readers | |
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Reading Materials | |
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Book Characteristics By Level | |
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Placing The Reader At The Correct Level | |
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Teaching Techniques | |
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Support Reading | |
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Sight Vocabulary | |
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Word Study | |
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Writing | |
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Case Studies | |
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The Emergent Reader | |
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The Preprimer Reader | |
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The Primer Reader | |
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Classroom Applications | |
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Assessment | |
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Addressing Individual Differences | |
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Reading Materials | |
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Instructional Procedures | |
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Correcting Reading Problems in the Later Grades | |
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Basic Teaching Strategies | |
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A Toolbox for Tutoring Struggling Readers | |
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Reading Materials | |
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Teaching Techniques | |
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Word Study | |
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Comprehension | |
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Fluency | |
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Writing | |
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Classroom Applications | |
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Assessment | |
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Instruction | |
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Correcting Reading Problems in the Later Grades | |
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Case Studies | |
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Corrective Cases | |
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Walter (Word Recognition Problem-Early) | |
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Wendy (Word Recognition Problem-Late) | |
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Cory (Comprehension Problem-Early) | |
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Carol (Comprehension Problem-Late) | |
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Faye (Fluency Problem-Early) | |
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Frank (Fluency Problem-Late) | |
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Severe Cases of Reading Disability | |
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A Problem with Letters and Sounds | |
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A Problem with Word Retrieval | |
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A Problem with Patterning | |
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Training Reading Teachers | |
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Clinical Training for Teachers of Reading | |
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The Goals of Clinical Training | |
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The Practicum: A Context for Training Teachers of Reading | |
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A Two-Course Clinical Sequence | |
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Diagnosis and Correction Course | |
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The Teaching Practicum | |
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The Practicum and the Teacher in Training | |
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The Practicum and the Reading Professor | |
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The Fate of Clinical Training for Teachers of Reading | |
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References | |
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Reading Materials Cited in Text | |
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Index | |