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| List of Figures and Tables | |
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| List of Acronyms | |
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| Preface and Acknowledgments | |
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| Analyzing Social Conflicts | |
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| Defining Social Conflicts | |
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| Five Core Ideas about Social Conflicts | |
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| Varieties of Conflicts | |
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| Combinations Constituting Destructiveness and Constructiveness | |
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| Bases of Social Conflicts | |
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| Internal Factors | |
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| System Context | |
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| Relations between Adversaries | |
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| Synthesis | |
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| The Emergence of Conflicts | |
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| Identities of Self and Others | |
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| Grievance | |
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| Forming Contentious Goals | |
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| Believing Redress Is Possible | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Alternative Conflict Strategies | |
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| Types of Inducements | |
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| Strategies and Modes of Struggle | |
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| Illustrative Strategies | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Adopting Conflict Strategies | |
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| Partisan Goals | |
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| Partisan Characteristics | |
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| Relations between Adversaries | |
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| Social Context | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Escalation of Conflicts | |
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| Dimensions of Escalation | |
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| Processes of Escalation | |
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| Policies and Conditions Shaping Escalation | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| De-escalation of Conflicts | |
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| Processes of De-escalation | |
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| Changing Conditions | |
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| De-escalation Policies | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Mediation in Conflicts | |
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| Mediation Defined | |
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| Social Roles | |
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| Shapers of Mediator Roles | |
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| Assessing Mediation Contributions | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Settling Conflicts through Negotiated and Nonnegotiated Means | |
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| Variations in Settlement Outcomes | |
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| Paths to Settlement | |
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| Forms and Stages of Negotiation | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Outcomes and Post-Termination Sequences | |
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| Variations in Outcomes | |
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| Variations in Post-Termination Sequences | |
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| Internal Consequences | |
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| Consequences for the Social Context | |
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| Constructive Transformations | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Synthesis, Specifications, and Challenges | |
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| Synthesis | |
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| Specifications | |
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| Challenges | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Selected Organizations in the Field of Constructive Conflicts | |
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| Selected Websites Relating to Social Conflicts | |
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| Notes | |
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| Subject Index | |
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| Author Index | |
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| About the Authors | |