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| Preface to the Second Edition | |
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| Preface to the First Edition | |
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| Authors | |
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| Fundamentals | |
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| Need for Turbine Blade Cooling | |
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| Recent Development in Aircraft Engines | |
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| Recent Development in Land-Based Gas Turbines | |
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| Turbine-Cooling Technology | |
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| Concept of Turbine Blade Cooling | |
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| Typical Turbine-Cooling System | |
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| Turbine Heat Transfer and Cooling Issues | |
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| Turbine Blade Heat Transfer | |
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| Turbine Blade Internal Cooling | |
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| Turbine Blade Film Cooling | |
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| Thermal Barrier Coating and Heat Transfer | |
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| Structure of the Book | |
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| Review Articles and Book Chapters on Turbine Cooling and Heat Transfer | |
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| New Information from 2000 to 2010 | |
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| ASME Turbo Expo Conference CDs | |
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| Book Chapters and Review Articles | |
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| Structure of the Revised Book | |
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| References | |
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| Turbine Heat Transfer | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Combustor Outlet Velocity and Temperature Profiles | |
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| Turbine-Stage Heat Transfer | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Real Engine Turbine Stage | |
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| Simulated Turbine Stage | |
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| Time-Resolved Heat-Transfer Measurements on a Rotor Blade | |
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| Cascade Vane Heat-Transfer Experiments | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Effect of Exit Mach Number and Reynolds Number | |
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| Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence | |
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| Effect of Surface Roughness | |
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| Annular Cascade Vane Heat Transfer | |
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| Cascade Blade Heat Transfer | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Unsteady Wake-Simulation Experiments | |
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| Wake-Affected Heat-Transfer Predictions | |
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| Combined Effects of Unsteady Wake and Free-Stream Turbulence | |
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| Airfoil Endwall Heat Transfer | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Description of the Flow Field | |
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| Endwall Heat Transfer | |
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| Near-Endwall Heat Transfer | |
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| Engine Condition Experiments | |
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| Effect of Surface Roughness | |
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| Turbine Rotor Blade Tip Heat Transfer | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Blade Tip Region Flow Field and Heat Transfer | |
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| Flat-Blade Tip Heat Transfer | |
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| Squealer- or Grooved-Blade-Tip Heat Transfer | |
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| Leading-Edge Region Heat Transfer | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence | |
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| Effect of Leading-Edge Shape | |
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| Effect of Unsteady Wake | |
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| Flat-Surface Heat Transfer | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence | |
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| Effect of Pressure Gradient | |
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| Effect of Streamwise Curvature | |
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| Surface Roughness Effects | |
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| New Information from 2000 to 2010 | |
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| Endwall Heat Transfer | |
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| Endwall Contouring | |
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| Leading-Edge Modifications to Reduce Secondary Flows | |
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| Endwall Heat-Transfer Measurements | |
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| Turbine Tip and Casing Heat Transfer | |
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| Vane-Blade Interactions | |
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| Cascade Studies | |
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| Deposition and Roughness Effects | |
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| Combustor-Turbine Effects | |
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| Transition-Induced Effects and Modeling | |
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| Closure | |
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| References | |
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| Turbine Film Cooling | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Fundamentals of Film Cooling | |
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| Film Cooling on Rotating Turbine Blades | |
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| Film Cooling on Cascade Vane Simulations | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Effect of Film Cooling | |
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| Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence | |
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| Film Cooling on Cascade Blade Simulations | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Effect of Film Cooling | |
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| Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence | |
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| Effect of Unsteady Wake | |
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| Combined Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence and Unsteady Wakes | |
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| Film Cooling on Airfoil Endwalls | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Low-Speed Simulation Experiments | |
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| Engine Condition Experiments | |
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| Near-Endwall Film Cooling | |
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| Turbine Blade Tip Film Cooling | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Heat-Transfer Coefficient | |
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| Film Effectiveness | |
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| Leading-Edge Region Film Cooling | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Effect of Coolant-to-Mainstream Blowing Ratio | |
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| Effect of Free-Stream Turbulence | |
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| Effect of Unsteady Wake | |
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| Effect of Coolant-to-Mainstream Density Ratio | |
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| Effect of Film Hole Geometry | |
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| Effect of Leading-Edge Shape | |
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| Flat-Surface Film Cooling | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Film-Cooled, Heat-Transfer Coefficient | |
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| Effect of Blowing Ratio | |
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| Effect of Coolant-to-Mainstream Density Ratio | |
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| Effect of Mainstream Acceleration | |
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| Effect of Hole Geometry | |
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| Film-Cooling Effectiveness | |
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| Effect of Blowing Ratio | |
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| Effect of Coolant-to-Mainstream Density Ratio | |
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| Film Effectiveness Correlations | |
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| Effect of Streamwise Curvature and Pressure Gradient | |
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| Effect of High Free-Stream Turbulence | |
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| Effect of Film Hole Geometry | |
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| Effect of Coolant Supply Geometry | |
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| Effect of Surface Roughness | |
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| Effect of Gap Leakage | |
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| Effect of Bulk Flow Pulsations | |
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| Full-Coverage Film Cooling | |
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| Discharge Coefficients of Turbine Cooling Holes | |
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| Film-Cooling Effects on Aerodynamic Losses | |
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| New Information from 2000 to 2010 | |
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| Film-Cooling-Hole Geometry | |
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| Effect of Cooling-Hole Exit Shape and Geometry | |
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| Trenching of Holes | |
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| Deposition and Blockage Effects on Hole Exits | |
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| Endwall Film Cooling | |
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| Turbine Blade Tip Film Cooling | |
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| Turbine Trailing Edge Film Cooling | |
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| Airfoil Film Cooling | |
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| Vane Film Cooling | |
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| Blade Film Cooling | |
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| Effect of Shocks | |
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| Effect of Superposition on Film Effectiveness | |
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| Novel Film-Cooling Designs | |
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| Closure | |
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| References | |
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| Turbine Internal Cooling | |
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| Jet Impingement Cooling | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Heat-Transfer Enhancement by a Single Jet | |
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| Effect of Jet-to-Target-Plate Spacing | |
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| Correlation for Single Jet Impingement Heat Transfer | |
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| Effectiveness of Impinging Jets | |
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| Comparison of Circular to Slot Jets | |
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| Impingement Heat Transfer in the Midchord Region by Jet Array | |
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| Jets with Large Jet-to-Jet Spacing | |
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| Effect of Wall-to-Jet-Array Spacing | |
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| Cross-Flow Effect and Heat-Transfer Correlation | |
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| Effect of Initial Cross-Flow | |
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| Effect of Cross-Flow Direction on Impingement Heat Transfer | |
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| Effect of Coolant Extraction on Impingement Heat Transfer | |
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| Effect of Inclined Jets on Heat Transfer | |
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| Impingement Cooling of the Leading Edge | |
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| Impingement on a Curved Surface | |
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| Impingement Heat Transfer in the Leading Edge | |
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| Rib-Turbulated Cooling | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Typical Test Facility | |
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| Effects of Rib Layouts and Flow Parameters on Ribbed-Channel Heat Transfer | |
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| Effect of Rib Spacing on the Ribbed and Adjacent Smooth Sidewalls | |
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| Angled Ribs | |
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| Effect of Channel Aspect Ratio with Angled Ribs | |
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| Comparison of Different Angled Ribs | |
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| Heat-Transfer Coefficient and Friction Factor Correlation | |
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| High-Performance Ribs | |
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| V-Shaped Rib | |
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| V-Shaped Broken Rib | |
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| Wedge- and Delta-Shaped Rib | |
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| Effect of Surface-Heating Condition | |
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| Nonrectangular Cross-Section Channels | |
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| Effect of High Blockage-Ratio Ribs | |
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| Effect of Rib Profile | |
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| Effect of Number of Ribbed Walls | |
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| Effect of a 180� Sharp Turn | |
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| Detailed Heat-Transfer Coefficient Measurements in a Ribbed Channel | |
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| Effect of Film-Cooling Hole on Ribbed-Channel Heat Transfer | |
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| Pin-Fin Cooling | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Flow and Heat-Transfer Analysis with Single Pin | |
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| Pin Array and Correlation | |
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| Effect of Pin Shape on Heat Transfer | |
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| Effect of Nonuniform Array and Flow Convergence | |
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| Effect of Skewed Pin Array | |
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| Partial Pin Arrangements | |
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| Effect of Turning Flow | |
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| Pin-Fin Cooling with Ejection | |
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| Effect of Missing Pin on Heat-Transfer Coefficient | |
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| Compound and New Cooling Techniques | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Impingement on Ribbed Walls | |
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| Impingement on Pinned and Dimpled Walls | |
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| Combined Effect of Ribbed Wall with Grooves | |
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| Combined Effect of Ribbed Wall with Pins and Impingement Inlet Conditions | |
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| Combined Effect of Swirl Flow and Ribs | |
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| Impingement Heat Transfer with Perforated Baffles | |
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| Combined Effect of Swirl and Impingement | |
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| Concept of Heat Pipe for Turbine Cooling | |
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| New Cooling Concepts | |
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| New Information from 2000 to 2010 | |
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| Rib Turbinated Cooling | |
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| Impingement Cooling on Rough Surface | |
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| Trailing Edge Cooling | |
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| Dimpled and Pm-Finned Channels | |
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| Combustor Liner Cooling and Effusion Cooling | |
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| Innovative Cooling Approaches and Methods | |
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| References | |
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| Turbine Internal Cooling with Rotation | |
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| Rotational Effects on Cooling | |
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| Smooth-Wall Coolant Passage | |
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| Effect of Rotation on Flow Field | |
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| Effect of Rotation on Heat Transfer | |
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| Effect of Rotation Number | |
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| Effect of Density Ratio | |
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| Combined Effects of Rotation Number and Density Ratio | |
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| Effect of Surface-Heating Condition | |
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| Effect of Rotation Number and Wall-Heating Condition | |
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| Heat Transfer in a Rib-Turbulated Rotating Coolant Passage | |
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| Effect of Rotation on Rib-Turbulated Flow | |
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| Effect of Rotation on Heat Transfer in Channels with 90� Ribs | |
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| Effect of Rotation Number | |
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| Effect of Wall-Heating Condition | |
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| Effect of Rotation on Heat Transfer for Channels with Angled (Skewed) Ribs | |
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| Effect of Angled Ribs and Heating Condition | |
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| Comparison of Orthogonal and Angled Ribs | |
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| Effect of Channel Orientation with Respect to the Rotation Direction on Both Smooth and Ribbed Channels | |
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| Effect of Rotation Number | |
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| Effect of Model Orientation and Wall-Heating Condition | |
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| Effect of Channel Cross Section on Rotating Heat Transfer | |
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| Triangular Cross Section | |
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| Rectangular Channel | |
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| Circular Cross Section | |
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| Two-Pass Triangular Duct | |
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| Different Proposed Correlation to Relate the Heat Transfer with Rotational Effects | |
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| Heat-Mass-Transfer Analogy and Detail Measurements | |
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| Rotation Effects on Smooth-Wall Impingement Cooling | |
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| Rotation Effects on Leading-Edge Impingement Cooling | |
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| Rotation Effect on Midchord Impingement Cooling | |
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| Effect of Film-Cooling Hole | |
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| Rotational Effects on Rib-Turbulated Wall Impingement Cooling | |
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| New Information from 2000 to 2010 | |
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| Heat Transfer in Rotating Triangular Cooling Channels | |
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| Heat Transfer in Rotating Wedge-Shaped Cooling Channels | |
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| Effect of Aspect Ratio and Rib Configurations on Rotating Channel Heat Transfer | |
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| Effect of High Rotation Number and Entrance Geometry on Rectangular Channel Heat Transfer | |
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| References | |
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| Experimental Methods | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Heat-Transfer Measurement Techniques | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Heat Flux Gages | |
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| Thin-Foil Heaters with Thermocouples | |
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| Copper Plate Heaters with Thermocouples | |
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| Transient Technique | |
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| Mass-Transfer Analogy Techniques | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Naphthalene Sublimation Technique | |
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| Foreign-Gas Concentration Sampling Technique | |
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| Swollen-Polymer Technique | |
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| Ammonia-Diazo Technique | |
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| Pressure-Sensitive Paint Techniques | |
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| Thermographic Phosphors | |
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| Liquid Crystal Thermography | |
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| Steady-State Yellow-Band Tracking Technique | |
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| Steady-State HSI Technique | |
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| Transient HSI Technique | |
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| Transient Single-Color Capturing Technique | |
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| Flow and Thermal Field Measurement Techniques | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Five-Hole Probe/Thermocouples | |
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| Hot-Wire/Cold-Wire Anemometry | |
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| |
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| Laser Doppler Velocimetry | |
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| Particle Image Velocimetry | |
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| Laser Holographic Interferometry | |
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| Surface Visualization | |
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| New Information from 2000 to 2010 | |
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| Transient Thin-Film Heat Flux Gages | |
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| Advanced Liquid Crystal Thermography | |
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| Infrared Thermography | |
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| Pressure-Sensitive Paint | |
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| Temperature-Sensitive Paint | |
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| |
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| Flow and Thermal Field Measurements | |
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| Closure | |
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| References | |
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| Numerical Modeling | |
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| Governing Equations and Turbulence Models | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Governing Equations | |
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| Turbulence Models | |
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| Standard k-� Model | |
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| Low-Re k-� Model | |
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| Two-Layer k-� Model | |
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| k-� Model | |
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| Baldwin-Lomax Model | |
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| Second-Moment Closure Model | |
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| Algebraic Closure Model | |
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| Numerical Prediction of Turbine Heat Transfer | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Prediction of Turbine Blade/Vane Heat Transfer | |
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| Prediction of the Endwall Heat Transfer | |
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| Prediction of Blade Tip Heat Transfer | |
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| |
| |
| Numerical Prediction of Turbine Film Cooling | |
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| |
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| Introduction | |
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| |
| |
| Prediction of Flat-Surface Film Cooling | |
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| |
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| Prediction of Leading-Edge Film Cooling | |
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| Prediction of Turbine Blade Film Cooling | |
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| Numerical Prediction of Turbine Internal Cooling | |
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| |
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| Introduction | |
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| |
| |
| Effect of Rotation | |
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| |
| |
| Effect of 180� Turn | |
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| |
| |
| Effect of Transverse Ribs | |
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| |
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| Effect of Angled Ribs | |
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| |
| |
| Effect of Rotation on Channel Shapes | |
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| |
| |
| Effect of Coolant Extraction | |
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| |
| |
| New Information from 2000 to 2010 | |
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| |
| |
| CFD for Turbine Film Cooling | |
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| |
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| CFD for Turbine Internal Cooling | |
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| |
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| CFD for Conjugate Heat Transfer and Film Cooling | |
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| |
| |
| CFD for Turbine Heat Transfer | |
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| References | |
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| Final Remarks | |
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| Turbine Heat Transfer and Film Cooling | |
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| Turbine Internal Cooling with Rotation | |
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| Turbine Edge Heat Transfer and Cooling | |
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| |
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| New Information from 2000 to 2010 | |
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| Closure | |
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| |
| Index | |