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List of Plates | |
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List of Figures | |
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List of Maps | |
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Abbreviations of References Listed in Suggested Readings | |
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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Egyptian Archaeology: Definitions and History | |
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Introduction: Ancient Egyptian Civilization and its Prehistoric Predecessors | |
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Egyptian Archaeology | |
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Egyptology | |
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History of Egyptology and Egyptian Archaeology | |
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Archaeological Methods | |
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Archaeological Theory | |
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Ancient Egypt and Egyptian Archaeologists in Fiction and Films | |
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Hieroglyphs, Language, and Pharaonic Chronology | |
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Language of the Ancient Egyptians | |
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Origins and Development of Egyptian Writing | |
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Scripts and Media of Writing | |
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Signs, Structure, and Grammar | |
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Literacy in Ancient Egypt | |
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Textual Studies | |
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Use of Texts in Egyptian Archaeology | |
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Historical Outline of Pharaonic Egypt | |
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The Egyptian Civil Calendar, King Lists, and Calculation of Pharaonic Chronology | |
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The Environmental Background to Pharaonic Civilization: Geography, Environment, Agriculture, and Natural Resources | |
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Geography: Terms and Place Names | |
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Environmental Setting | |
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Environmental and Other Problems for Archaeology in Egypt | |
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The Seasons and the Agricultural System | |
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The Ancient Egyptian Diet | |
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Other Useful Animals and Plants | |
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Building Materials | |
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Other Resources: Clays, Stones, Minerals | |
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Imported Materials | |
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Egyptian Prehistory: The Paleolithic and Neolithic | |
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Paleolithic | |
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Paleolithic Cultures in Egypt | |
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Lower Paleolithic | |
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Middle Paleolithic | |
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Upper Paleolithic | |
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Late Paleolithic | |
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Epipaleolithic | |
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Neolithic | |
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Saharan Neolithic | |
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Neolithic in the Nile Valley: Faiyum A and Lower Egypt | |
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Neolithic in the Nile Valley: Middle and Upper Egypt | |
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The Rise of Complex Society and Early Civilization | |
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Predynastic Egypt | |
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The Predynastic Period: Egypt in the 4th Millennium BC | |
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Lower Egypt: Buto-Ma'adi Culture | |
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Upper Egypt: Naqada Culture | |
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Lower Nubia: A-Group Culture | |
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State Formation and Unification | |
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The Early Dynastic State | |
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Organization and Institutions of the Early Dynastic State | |
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Early Writing and Formal Art | |
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The Expanding State | |
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Who Were the Ancient Egyptians? Physical Anthropology | |
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The Old Kingdom and First Intermediate Period | |
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The Old Kingdom: Overview | |
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The Early Old Kingdom | |
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The 3rd Dynasty: Djoser's Step Pyramid at Saqqara | |
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The 4th Dynasty's First King, Sneferu, and his Three Pyramids | |
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Khufu's Great Pyramid at Giza | |
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The Great Sphinx and Khafra's Pyramid Complex | |
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Menkaura's Giza Pyramid and its Remarkable Valley Temple Finds | |
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Giza Pyramid Towns | |
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Giza Mastabas, Queen Hetepheres's Hidden Tomb, and the Workmen's Cemetery | |
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The Later Old Kingdom | |
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Sun Temples of the 5th Dynasty | |
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Later Old Kingdom Pyramids and the Pyramid Texts | |
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An Expanding Bureaucracy: Private Tombs in the 5th and 6th Dynasties | |
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Egypt Abroad | |
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The First Intermediate Period | |
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The End of the Old Kingdom and the First Intermediate Period: Causes of State Collapse | |
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The Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period | |
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The Middle Kingdom | |
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The Middle Kingdom: Overview | |
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Pre-Unification 11th Dynasty: Saff Tombs at Thebes | |
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Mentuhotep II's Complex at Deir el-Bahri | |
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Model Workers and the Deir el-Bahri Tomb of Meketra | |
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12th-Dynasty Temples | |
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12th- and 13th-Dynasty Pyramids | |
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Towns and Domestic Architecture: Kahun and South Abydos | |
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Nomarchs in Middle Egypt: The Beni Hasan Tombs | |
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Mining in the Sinai and a Galena Mine in the Eastern Desert | |
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Egyptian Forts in Nubia and Indigenous Peoples There | |
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The Second Intermediate Period | |
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The Second Intermediate Period: The Hyksos Kingdom in the North | |
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The Kerma Kingdom in Upper Nubia | |
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The Theban State During the Second Intermediate Period | |
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The New Kingdom | |
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The New Kingdom: Overview | |
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The Early New Kingdom | |
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Early New Kingdom Architecture: Ahmose's Abydos Pyramid Complex, and the Theban Mortuary Temples of Hatshepsut and Thutmose III | |
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Amenhotep III's Malkata Palace | |
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Tell el-Amarna and the Amarna Period | |
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The Amarna Aftermath and Tutankhamen's Tomb | |
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New Kingdom Temples | |
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Restoration of the Traditional Gods: Sety I's Abydos Temple | |
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The Temples of Karnak and Luxor in the New Kingdom | |
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Ramessid Mortuary Temples | |
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Royal and Elite Tombs | |
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Royal Tombs in the Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens | |
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Elite Tombs at Thebes and Saqqara | |
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State Towns and Settlements | |
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The Workmen's Village and Tombs at Deir el-Medina | |
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Nubian Temple Towns | |
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The Third Intermediate Period and Late Period | |
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The Third Intermediate Period: Overview | |
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The Late Period: Overview | |
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Tanis: A New City with Royal Tombs | |
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Napata/Gebel Barkal and Sanam | |
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el-Kurru and Nuri: The Kushite Royal Tombs | |
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Saqqara: The Serapeum and Animal Cults | |
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Some High Status Tombs of the Third Intermediate Period and Late Period | |
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Tell el-Maskhuta and Tell el-Herr | |
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The Greco-Roman Period | |
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Greco-Roman Egypt | |
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The Ptolemaic Period: Overview | |
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The Roman Period: Overview | |
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Alexandria | |
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Greco-Roman Settlements in the Faiyum | |
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Two Greco-Roman Temple Complexes in Upper Egypt: Dendera and Philae | |
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Sites Outside the Nile Valley | |
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The Western Desert: Bahariya and Dakhla Oases | |
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The Eastern Desert: Roman Ports, Forts, Roads, and Quarrying Sites | |
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Nubia | |
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Qasr Ibrim | |
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Meroe: The Kushite Capital and Royal Cemeteries | |
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The Study of Ancient Egypt | |
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Glossary of Terms | |
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Suggested Readings | |
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Additional Readings in French, German, and Italian | |
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Chapter Summaries and Discussion Questions | |
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Index | |