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Preliminaries | |
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Real Numbers and the Real Line | |
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Lines, Circles, and Parabolas | |
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Functions and Their Graphs | |
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Identifying Functions; Mathematical Models | |
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Combining Functions; Shifting and Scaling Graphs | |
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Trigonometric Functions | |
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Graphing with Calculators and Computers | |
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Limits and Derivatives | |
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Rates of Change and Limits | |
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Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws | |
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Precise Definition of a Limit | |
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One-Sided Limits and Limits at Infinity | |
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Infinite Limits and Vertical Asymptotes | |
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Continuity | |
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Tangents and Derivatives | |
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Differentiation | |
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The Derivative as a Function | |
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Differentiation Rules | |
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The Derivative as a Rate of Change | |
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Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions | |
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The Chain Rule and Parametric Equations | |
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Implicit Differentiation | |
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Related Rates | |
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Linearization and Differentials | |
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Applications of Derivatives | |
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Extreme Values of Functions | |
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The Mean Value Theorem | |
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Monotonic Functions and the First Derivative Test | |
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Concavity and Curve Sketching | |
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Applied Optimization Problems | |
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Indeterminate Forms and L'Hopital's Rule | |
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Newton's Method | |
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Antiderivatives | |
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Integration | |
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Estimating with Finite Sums | |
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Sigma Notation and Limits of Finite Sums | |
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The Definite Integral | |
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The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus | |
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Indefinite Integrals and the Substitution Rule | |
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Substitution and Area Between Curves | |
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Applications of Definite Integrals | |
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Volumes by Slicing and Rotation About an Axis | |
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Volumes by Cylindrical Shells | |
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Lengths of Plane Curves | |
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Moments and Centers of Mass | |
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Areas of Surfaces of Revolution and The Theorems of Pappus | |
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Work | |
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Fluid Pressures and Forces | |
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Transcendental Functions | |
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Inverse Functions and their Derivatives | |
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Natural Logarithms | |
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The Exponential Function | |
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ax and loga x | |
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Exponential Growth and Decay | |
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Relative Rates of Growth | |
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Inverse Trigonometric Functions | |
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Hyperbolic Functions | |
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Techniques Of Integration | |
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Basic Integration Formulas | |
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Integration by Parts | |
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Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions | |
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Trigonometric Integrals | |
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Trigonometric Substitutions | |
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Integral Tables and Computer Algebra Systems | |
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Numerical Integration | |
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Improper Integrals | |
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Further Applications of Integration | |
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Slope Fields and Separable Differential Equations | |
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First-Order Linear Differential Equations | |
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Euler's Method | |
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Graphical Solutions of Autonomous Equations | |
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Applications of First-Order Differential Equations | |
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Conic Sections and Polar Coordinates | |
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Conic Sections and Quadratic Equations | |
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Classifying Conic Sections by Eccentricity | |
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Quadratic Equations and Rotations | |
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Conics and Parametric Equations; The Cycloid | |
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Polar Coordinates | |
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Graphing in Polar Coordinates | |
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Area and Lengths in Polar Coordinates | |
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Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates | |
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Infinite Sequences and Series | |
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Sequences | |
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Infinite Series | |
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The Integral Test | |
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Comparison Tests | |
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The Ratio and Root Tests | |
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Alternating Series, Absolute and Conditional Convergence | |
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Power Series | |
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Taylor and Maclaurin Series | |
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Convergence of Taylor Series; Error Estimates | |
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Applications of Power Series | |
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Fourier Series | |
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Vectors and the Geometry of Space | |
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Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems | |
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Vectors | |
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The Dot Product | |
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The Cross Product | |
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Lines and Planes in Space | |
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Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces | |
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Vector Valued Functions and Motion in Space | |
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Vector Functions | |
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Modeling Projectile Motion | |
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Arc Length and the Unit Tangent Vector T | |
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Curvature and the Unit Normal Vector N | |
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Torsion and the Unit Binormal Vector B | |
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Planetary Motion and Satellites | |
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Partial Derivatives | |
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Functions of Several Variables | |
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Limits and Continuity in Higher Dimensions | |
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Partial Derivatives | |
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The Chain Rule | |
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Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors | |
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Tangent Planes and Differentials | |
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Extreme Values and Saddle Points | |
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Lagrange Multipliers | |
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Partial Derivatives with Constrained Variables | |
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Taylor's Formula for Two Variables | |
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Multiple Integrals | |
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Double Integrals | |
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Areas, Moments and Centers of Mass | |
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Double Integrals in Polar Form | |
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Triple Integrals in Rectangular Coordinates | |
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Masses and Moments in Three Dimensions | |
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Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates | |
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Substitutions in Multiple Integrals | |
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Integration in Vector Fields | |
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Line Integrals | |
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Vector Fields, Work, Circulation, and Flux | |
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Path Independence, Potential Functions, and Conservative Fields | |
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Green's Theorem in the Plane | |
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Surface Area and Surface Integrals | |
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Parametrized Surfaces | |
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Stokes' Theorem | |
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The Divergence Theorem and a Unified Theory | |
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Appendices | |
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Mathematical Induction | |
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Proofs of Limit Theorems | |
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Commonly Occurring Limits | |
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Theory of the Real Numbers | |
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Complex Numbers | |
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The Distributive Law for Vector Cross Products | |
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Determinants and Cramer's Rule | |
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The Mixed Derivative Theorem and the Increment Theorem | |
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The Area of a Parallelogram's Projection on a Plane | |