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Island Life Or, the Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras, Including a Revision and Attempted Solution of the Problem of Geological Climates

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ISBN-10: 1108052835

ISBN-13: 9781108052832

Edition: 2012

Authors: Alfred Russel Wallace

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Description:

First published in 1880, this study of the biology and geography of islands investigates some of the most pressing questions of nineteenth-century natural science. Why do countries as far-flung as Britain and Japan share similar flora and fauna when those of neighbouring islands in Malaysia are utterly unalike? What is the origin of life in New Zealand? And why do the geological formations of Scotland and Wales appear to be the result of glaciers when those countries lie in the temperate zone? Dismissing popular theories of submerged continents and 'special creation', Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) presents extensive evidence of the mass migration of species, and of drastic and repeated…    
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Book details

Copyright year: 2012
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Publication date: 6/28/2012
Binding: Paperback
Pages: 558
Size: 5.51" wide x 8.50" long x 1.26" tall
Weight: 1.540
Language: English

Preface
The Dispersal of Organisms
Introductory
The elementary facts of distribution
Classification of the facts of distribution
Evolution as the key to distribution
The powers of dispersal of animals and plants
Geographical and geological changes
Changes of climate which have influenced the dispersal of organisms
The causes of glacial epochs
Ancient glacial epochs, and mild climates in the Arctic regions
The earth's age, and the rate of development of animals and plants
Insular Faunas and Floras
The classification of islands
Oceanic islands
The Galapagos Islands
St Helena
The Sandwich Islands
Continental islands of recent origin
Borneo and Java
Japan and Formosa
Ancient continental islands
Anomalous islands: Celebes
Anomalous islands: New Zealand
The flora of New Zealand
On the Arctic element in south temperate floras
Summary and conclusion
Index