| |
| |
| |
Perspectives On Sexuality | |
| |
| |
Why Study Human Sexuality? | |
| |
| |
Researchers Take Diverse Approaches to the Study of Sexuality | |
| |
| |
Sex-Education Faces Significant Obstacles | |
| |
| |
| |
Women's Bodies | |
| |
| |
A Woman's Vulva Includes Her Mons, Labia, Vaginal Opening, and Clitoris | |
| |
| |
The Vagina Is the Outermost Portion of the Female Reproductive Tract | |
| |
| |
The Anus Can Also Be a Sex Organ | |
| |
| |
The Uterus Serves a Double Duty | |
| |
| |
The Oviducts Are the Site of Fertilization | |
| |
| |
The Ovaries Produce Ova and Sex Hormones | |
| |
| |
Menstruation Is a Biological Process with Cultural and Practical Aspects | |
| |
| |
Menstrual Problems Are Common But Treatable | |
| |
| |
Sex Steroids Have Other Effects | |
| |
| |
The Breasts Have Both Erotic and Reproductive Significance | |
| |
| |
| |
Men's Bodies | |
| |
| |
The Male External Genitalia Are the Penis and Scrotum | |
| |
| |
Penile Erection Involves Nerves, Blood, and Chemistry | |
| |
| |
The Testicles Produce Sperm and Sex Hormones | |
| |
| |
Nudity Is Culturally Regulated | |
| |
| |
| |
Sex And Gender Differences | |
| |
| |
Genes and Hormones Guide Sex Development | |
| |
| |
Sex Development May Go Awry | |
| |
| |
Gender Is a Central Aspect of Personhood | |
| |
| |
Biological Factors Influence Gender | |
| |
| |
Experiments Demonstrate a Role for Sex Hormones | |
| |
| |
Life Experiences Influence Gender | |
| |
| |
Gender Development Involves Complex Interactions | |
| |
| |
Transgendered People Cross Society's Deepest Divide | |
| |
| |
| |
Attraction, Arousal, And Response | |
| |
| |
Sexual Attraction: It Takes Two | |
| |
| |
Attractiveness Involves Senses Besides Vision | |
| |
| |
Sexual Arousal Has Multiple Roots | |
| |
| |
Sexual Arousal Follows a Response Cycle | |
| |
| |
| |
Sexual Behavior | |
| |
| |
People Have Differing Ideas about What Constitutes Sexual Behavior | |
| |
| |
Masturbation Is a Very Common Form of Sexual Expression | |
| |
| |
The Kiss Represents True Love—Sometimes | |
| |
| |
'Petting' and 'Fondling' Refer to a Variety of Noncoital Behaviors | |
| |
| |
Oral Sex Is Increasingly Popular | |
| |
| |
Most Sexual Encounters Include Coitus | |
| |
| |
Anal Sex May Be a Part of Either Heterosexual or Male Homosexual Behavior | |
| |
| |
Men and Women May Have Different Preferences for Sexual Encounters | |
| |
| |
Sex Toys Are Used to Enhance Sexual Pleasure | |
| |
| |
Some Cultures Have Discussed Sexual Behavior More Openly than Others | |
| |
| |
Many Disabled People Have Active Sex Lives� | |
| |
| |
| |
Sexual Relationships | |
| |
| |
Sexual Relationships Are Motivated by Many Factors | |
| |
| |
Religion and the Law Influence Sexual Morality | |
| |
| |
Moral Judgments about Sex Depend on Its Context | |
| |
| |
Americans' Attitudes Have Changed over Time | |
| |
| |
Casual Sex Has More Appeal to Men than to Women | |
| |
| |
Dating Relationships Are Often Short-Lived | |
| |
| |
Love Cements Many Sexual Relationships | |
| |
| |
Unrequited Love Is Painful for Both Parties | |
| |
| |
Life Experiences Mold Our Sexual Relationships | |
| |
| |
Couples in Relationships Resemble Each Other | |
| |
| |
Communication Is a Key Factor in the Success of Relationships | |
| |
| |
Love, Jealousy, and Infidelity Are Intertwined | |
| |
| |
Extra-Pair Relationships Have Many Styles and Motivations� | |
| |
| |
| |
Fertility, Pregnancy, And Childbirth | |
| |
| |
Pregnancy and Childbirth Raise Major Health Concerns | |
| |
| |
Pregnancy Is Confirmed by Hormonal Tests | |
| |
| |
The Likelihood of Achieving Pregnancy Can Be Maximized by Tracking Ovulation | |
| |
| |
Infertility Can Result from Problems in the Woman or in the Man | |
| |
| |
Many Embryos Do Not Survive | |
| |
| |
Pregnancy Is Conventionally Divided into Three Trimesters | |
| |
| |
The Second Trimester Is the Easiest | |
| |
| |
The Third Trimester Is a Time of Preparation | |
| |
| |
Labor Has Three Stages | |
| |
| |
The Period after Birth Places Many Demands on Parents | |
| |
| |
Breast-Feeding Is the Preferred Method of Nourishing the Infant� | |
| |
| |
| |
Contraception And Abortion | |
| |
| |
Birth Control Has a Long History | |
| |
| |
Different Users Have Different Contraceptive Needs | |
| |
| |
Physical Methods Block Sperm Transport | |
| |
| |
Hormone-Based Methods Are Easy to Use | |
| |
| |
Hormones Can Be Administered by Non-Oral Routes | |
| |
| |
Behavioral Methods Are Demanding | |
| |
| |
There Are Contraceptive Options after Unprotected Coitus | |
| |
| |
Sterilization Is Highly Reliable | |
| |
| |
Disabled Persons Have Special Contraceptive Needs | |
| |
| |
Several Safe Abortion Procedures Are Available | |
| |
| |
Americans Are Divided on Abortion, but Most Favor Restricted Availability | |
| |
| |
| |
Sexuality Across The Lifespan: From Birth To Adolescence | |
| |
| |
Is Childhood a Period of Sexual Innocence? | |
| |
| |
Some Children Have Sexual Contact with Adults | |
| |
| |
Preadolescence May Be Marked by an Increase in Sexual Interest | |
| |
| |
Adolescence Is a Time of Sexual Exploration | |
| |
| |
Teen Sexuality Is Central to Identity Development� | |
| |
| |
| |
Sexuality Across The Lifespan: Adulthood | |
| |
| |
In Young Adulthood, Conflicting Demands Moderate Sexual Expression | |
| |
| |
Cohabitation Is an Increasingly Prevalent Lifestyle | |
| |
| |
Marriage Takes Diverse Forms | |
| |
| |
The Institution of Marriage Is Evolving | |
| |
| |
Most Married Couples Are Satisfied with Their Sex Lives | |
| |
| |
Many Factors Bring Relationships to an End | |
| |
| |
Marital Disruption Can Have Negative and Positive Consequences | |
| |
| |
Menopause Marks Women's Transition to Infertility | |
| |
| |
Men's Fertility Declines Gradually with Age | |
| |
| |
The Sex Lives of Old People Have Traditionally Been Ignored� | |
| |
| |
| |
Sexual Orientation | |
| |
| |
There Is a Spectrum of Sexual Orientations | |
| |
| |
Sexual Orientation Is Not an Isolated Trait | |
| |
| |
Diverse Theories Attempt to Explain Sexual Orientation | |
| |
| |
The Gay Community Has Struggled for Equal Rights | |
| |
| |
Growing Up Gay Presents Challenges | |
| |
| |
Gay Sex Has Its Own Style | |
| |
| |
Changing Sexual Orientation Is Difficult or Impossible | |
| |
| |
Homophobia Has Multiple Roots | |
| |
| |
Bisexuals Are Caught between Two Worlds� | |
| |
| |
| |
Atypical Sexuality | |
| |
| |
Sexual Variety Is the Spice of Life | |
| |
| |
'Paraphilia' Is the Psychiatric Term for Problematic Sexual Desire or Behavior | |
| |
| |
Some Adults Desire Sexual Contact with Children | |
| |
| |
Sex Offenders Do Not Necessarily Repeat Their Offenses | |
| |
| |
There Are Numerous Theories of Paraphilia | |
| |
| |
Theories of Causation Have Suggested a Variety of Treatments� | |
| |
| |
| |
Sexual Disorders | |
| |
| |
The Prevalence of Sexual Disorders Is Controversial | |
| |
| |
Erectile Dysfunction Has Many Causes and Treatments | |
| |
| |
Premature Ejaculation Is Men's Number One Sex Problem | |
| |
| |
Delayed Ejaculation Can Be a Side Effect of Several Drugs | |
| |
| |
Sexual Pain Is Uncommon in Men | |
| |
| |
Female Sexual Arousal Disorder Involves Insufficient Genital Response | |
| |
| |
There Are Many Reasons for Sexual Pain in Women | |
| |
| |
Difficulty in Reaching Orgasm Is Very Common among Women | |
| |
| |
Too Much Interest in Sex Can Cause Problems | |
| |
| |
Lack of Desire for Sex Is Not Necessarily a Problem� | |
| |
| |
| |
Sexually Transmitted Diseases | |
| |
| |
Venereal Diseases Were Seen as Punishment for Sexual License | |
| |
| |
STDs Are Still a Major Problem in the United States | |
| |
| |
Insects Are More of an Annoyance than a Danger | |
| |
| |
Trichomoniasis Is Caused by a Protozoan | |
| |
| |
Bacterial STDs Can Usually Be Treated with Antibiotics | |
| |
| |
Gonorrhea Can Lead to Infertility | |
| |
| |
Chlamydia Causes a Common Infection with Serious Complications | |
| |
| |
The Status of Bacterial Vaginosis as an STD Is Uncertain | |
| |
| |
Urethritis Can Be Caused by a Variety of Organisms | |
| |
| |
Viral STDs Can Be Dangerous and Hard to Treat | |
| |
| |
Molluscum Contagiosum Is a Self-Limiting Condition | |
| |
| |
Genital Herpes Is a Lifelong but Not Life-Threatening Infection | |
| |
| |
Human Papillomaviruses Can Cause Genital Warts—and Cancer | |
| |
| |
Hepatitis Viruses Can Be Sexually Transmitted | |
| |
| |
AIDS Is Caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus | |
| |
| |
There Are Several Ways to Reduce the Likelihood of STD Transmission | |
| |
| |
Not Everything Is an STD� | |
| |
| |
| |
Sexual Assault, Harassment, And Partner Violence | |
| |
| |
What Is Rape? | |
| |
| |
College Rapes Are Common | |
| |
| |
Rape Can Have Severe Effects on the Victim | |
| |
| |
Rape Laws Have Become More Protective of Victims | |
| |
| |
Why Do Men Rape? | |
| |
| |
Intervention Programs Are of Uncertain Value | |
| |
| |
Sexual Harassment Occurs in Many Environments | |
| |
| |
There Are Three Kinds of Stalkers | |
| |
| |
Intimate Partner Violence Is a Crime with Many Names� | |
| |
| |
| |
Sex As A Commodity | |
| |
| |
Can Money Buy You Love? | |
| |
| |
There Is a Hierarchy of Prostitution | |
| |
| |
Good Pay Is the Main Motive for Prostitution | |
| |
| |
Phone Sex Blends Prostitution and Pornography | |
| |
| |
Pornography Has Always Been Part of Human Culture | |
| |
| |
There Are Conflicting Perspectives on the Value or Harm of Pornography | |
| |
| |
Sex Is Part of the Mass Media | |