| |
| |
Preface and Acknowledgements | |
| |
| |
Transcription and Phonetics | |
| |
| |
Maps and Charts | |
| |
| |
Chronological Table | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Background | |
| |
| |
Proposed historical outline | |
| |
| |
Black Athena, Volume 1: a summary of the argument | |
| |
| |
Greece European or Levantine? The Egyptian and West Semitic Components of Greek Civilization / a summary of Volume 2 | |
| |
| |
Solving the Riddle of the Sphinx and Other Studies in Egypto-Greek Mytholog / a summary of Volume 3 | |
| |
| |
| |
The Ancient Model in Antiquity | |
| |
| |
Pelasgians | |
| |
| |
Ionians | |
| |
| |
Colonization | |
| |
| |
The colonizations in Greek tragedy | |
| |
| |
Herodotos | |
| |
| |
Thucydides | |
| |
| |
Isokrates and Plato | |
| |
| |
Aristotle | |
| |
| |
Theories of colonization and later borrowing in the Hellenistic world | |
| |
| |
Plutarch's attack on Herodotos | |
| |
| |
The triumph of Egyptian religion | |
| |
| |
Alexander son of Ammon | |
| |
| |
| |
Egyptian Wisdom and Greek Transmission from the Dark Ages to the Renaissance | |
| |
| |
The murder of Hypatia | |
| |
| |
The collapse of Egypto-Pagan religion | |
| |
| |
Christianity, stars and fish | |
| |
| |
The relics of Egyptian religion: Hermeticism, Neo-Platonism and Gnosticism | |
| |
| |
Hermeticism--Greek, Iranian, Chaldaean or Egyptian? | |
| |
| |
Hermeticism and Neo-Platonism under early Christianity, Judaism and Islam | |
| |
| |
Hermeticism in Byzantium and Christian Western Europe | |
| |
| |
Egypt in the Renaissance | |
| |
| |
Copernicus and Hermeticism | |
| |
| |
Hermeticism and Egypt in the 16th century | |
| |
| |
| |
The Triumph of Egypt in the 17th and 18th Centuries | |
| |
| |
Hermeticism in the 17th century | |
| |
| |
Rosicrucianism: Ancient Egypt in Protestant countries | |
| |
| |
Ancient Egypt in the 18th century | |
| |
| |
The 18th century: China and the Physiocrats | |
| |
| |
The 18th century: England, Egypt and the Freemasons | |
| |
| |
France, Egypt and 'progress': the quarrel between Ancients and Moderns | |
| |
| |
Mythology as allegory for Egyptian science | |
| |
| |
The Expedition to Egypt | |
| |
| |
| |
Hostilities to Egypt in the 18th Century | |
| |
| |
Christian reaction | |
| |
| |
The 'triangle': Christianity and Greece against Egypt | |
| |
| |
The alliance between Greece and Christianity | |
| |
| |
'Progress' against Egypt | |
| |
| |
Europe as the 'progressive' continent | |
| |
| |
'Progress' | |
| |
| |
Racism | |
| |
| |
Romanticism | |
| |
| |
Ossian and Homer | |
| |
| |
Romantic Hellenism | |
| |
| |
Winckelmann and Neo-Hellenism in Germany | |
| |
| |
Gottingen | |
| |
| |
| |
Romantic Linguistics | |
| |
| |
The rise of India and the fall of Egypt, 1740-1880 | |
| |
| |
The birth of Indo-European | |
| |
| |
The love affair with Sanskrit | |
| |
| |
Schlegelian Romantic linguistics | |
| |
| |
The Oriental Renaissance | |
| |
| |
The fall of China | |
| |
| |
Racism in the early 19th century | |
| |
| |
What colour were the Ancient Egyptians? | |
| |
| |
The national renaissance of modern Egypt | |
| |
| |
Dupuis, Jomard and Champollion | |
| |
| |
Egyptian monotheism or Egyptian polytheism | |
| |
| |
Popular perceptions of Ancient Egypt in the 19th and 20th centuries | |
| |
| |
Elliot Smith and 'diffusionism' | |
| |
| |
Jomard and the Mystery of the Pyramids | |
| |
| |
| |
Hellenomania, 1 | |
| |
| |
The fall of the Ancient Model, 1790-1830 | |
| |
| |
Friedrich August Wolf and Wilhelm von Humboldt | |
| |
| |
Humboldt's educational reforms | |
| |
| |
The Philhellenes | |
| |
| |
Dirty Greeks and the Dorians | |
| |
| |
Transitional figures, 1: Hegel and Marx | |
| |
| |
Transitional figures, 2: Heeren | |
| |
| |
Transitional figures, 3: Barthold Niebuhr | |
| |
| |
Petit-Radel and the first attack on the Ancient Model | |
| |
| |
Karl Otfried Muller and the overthrow of the Ancient Model | |
| |
| |
| |
Hellenomania, 2 | |
| |
| |
Transmission of the new scholarship to England and the rise of the Aryan Model, 1830-60 | |
| |
| |
The German model and educational reform in England | |
| |
| |
George Grote | |
| |
| |
Aryans and Hellenes | |
| |
| |
| |
The Rise and Fall of the Phoenicians, 1830-85 | |
| |
| |
Phoenicians and anti-Semitism | |
| |
| |
What race were the Semites? | |
| |
| |
The linguistic and geographical inferiorities of the Semites | |
| |
| |
The Arnolds | |
| |
| |
Phoenicians and English, 1: the English view | |
| |
| |
Phoenicians and English, 2: the French view | |
| |
| |
Salammbo | |
| |
| |
Moloch | |
| |
| |
The Phoenicians in Greece: 1820-80 | |
| |
| |
Gobineau's image of Greece | |
| |
| |
Schliemann and the discovery of the 'Mycenaeans' | |
| |
| |
Babylon | |
| |
| |
| |
The Final Solution of the Phoenician Problem, 1885-1945 | |
| |
| |
The Greek Renaissance | |
| |
| |
Salomon Reinach | |
| |
| |
Julius Beloch | |
| |
| |
Victor Berard | |
| |
| |
Akhenaton and the Egyptian Renaissance | |
| |
| |
Arthur Evans and the 'Minoans' | |
| |
| |
The peak of anti-Semitism, 1920-39 | |
| |
| |
20th-century Aryanism | |
| |
| |
Taming the alphabet: the final assault on the Phoenicians | |
| |
| |
| |
The Post-War Situation | |
| |
| |
The return to the Broad Aryan Model, 1945-85 | |
| |
| |
The post-war situation | |
| |
| |
Developments in Classics, 1945-65 | |
| |
| |
The model of autochthonous origin | |
| |
| |
East Mediterranean contacts | |
| |
| |
Mythology | |
| |
| |
Language | |
| |
| |
Ugarit | |
| |
| |
Scholarship and the rise of Israel | |
| |
| |
Cyrus Gordon | |
| |
| |
Astour and Hellenosemitica | |
| |
| |
Astour's successor?--J. C. Billigmeier | |
| |
| |
An attempt at compromise: Ruth Edwards | |
| |
| |
The return of the Iron Age Phoenicians | |
| |
| |
Naveh and the transmission of the alphabet | |
| |
| |
The return of the Egyptians? | |
| |
| |
The Revised Ancient Model | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
Were the Philistines Greek? | |
| |
| |
Notes | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Bibliography | |
| |
| |
Index | |