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Introduction | |
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Prehistory: From the Beginning to ca. 4000 B.C. | |
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The Stone Age: The Beginning of Mankind | |
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It All Began in Africa | |
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Early Hominoids | |
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Territorial Expansion | |
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Campsites and the Use of Tools | |
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Fire and the Hunt | |
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Language and Burial of the Dead | |
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Religion and Cults | |
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The Art of Early Man | |
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The "Neolithic Revolution" | |
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The Tell Cultures | |
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First Empires: ca. 7000 B.C.-200 A.D. | |
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Introduction | |
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Migration of Peoples | |
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The Early States of Mesopotamia | |
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Ancient Egypt | |
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The Hittites | |
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Kingdoms on the Borders of the Fertile Crescent | |
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Syria and Palestine | |
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Key Ideas: Judaism | |
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The Medes and the Persian Empire of the Achaemenids | |
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The Nomads of the Eurasian Steppes | |
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Key Ideas: The Religions of India, China, and Japan | |
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India from the Beginnings to the Invasion of Alexander the Great | |
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Early China up to the "Warring States" Period | |
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The Ancient World: ca. 2500 B.C.-900 A.D. | |
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Introduction | |
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Crete and Mycenae - The Beginnings of Greek Culture | |
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Classical Greece from the Culture of the Polis to the End of Independence | |
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The Rise and Fall of a World Power: From Macedonia to the Diadochoi | |
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Judea and Arabia before the Romans | |
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Carthage: World Power and Rival of Rome | |
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The Etruscans: The League to the Roman Empire | |
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Rome: From the Beginnings to the End of the Republic | |
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In Focus: The Roman Empire | |
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The Rule of the Generals and Imperial Rome | |
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From Constantine to the Rise of Byzantium | |
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Key Ideas: Christianity | |
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Armenia and Asia Minor from the Diadochoi to the Romans | |
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Persia under the Parthians and the Sassanians | |
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Celts, Slavs, and Germanic Tribes | |
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The Great Migration of Peoples | |
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The Nomad Empires of the Eurasian Steppes | |
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Ancient India | |
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China's First Emperors of the Qin and Han Dynasties | |
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The First Kingdoms in North and Northeast Africa | |
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The Middle Ages: 5th-15th century | |
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Introduction | |
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The Germanic Empires | |
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The Kingdom of the Franks | |
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The Holy Roman Empire in the High and Late Middle Ages | |
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Switzerland | |
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France in the High and Late Middle Ages | |
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Burgundy and the Netherlands | |
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England in the Middle Ages | |
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Ireland and Scotland in the Middle Ages | |
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Italy in the Middle Ages | |
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Spain and Portugal in the Middle Ages | |
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Northern Europe | |
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Eastern Europe | |
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Russia | |
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The Byzantine Empire | |
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Southeast Europe | |
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The Crusades | |
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Key Ideas: Islam | |
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The Spread of Islam | |
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The Mongolian Empire and Its Successors | |
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India | |
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China after the Han Dynasty | |
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Japan | |
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Southeast Asia | |
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Sub-Saharan Africa | |
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The Settlement and Early High Cultures of America | |
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The Early Modern Period: 16th-18th century | |
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Introduction | |
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The German Empire: The Reformation and Its Consequences | |
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In Focus: The Reformation | |
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The Thirty Years' War | |
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The Holy Roman Empire under Enlightened Absolutism | |
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France: From the Wars of Religion to the Eve of the Revolution | |
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The Rise of England | |
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The Netherlands: From the Struggle for Independence to the French Occupation | |
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The Italy of Popes and Princes | |
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Spain and Portugal | |
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Eastern Europe and Scandinavia | |
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Russia's Rise as a Great Power | |
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The Ottoman Empire, the Great Power of the East | |
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North Africa | |
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Persia under the Safavids and Qajars | |
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Mogul India and the European Trading Companies | |
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China under the Ming and Manchu Emperors | |
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Japan from the Muromachi Period to the Tokugawa Shogunate | |
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Southeast Asia | |
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Africa | |
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The Ancient American Empires and the Conquest by Spain and Portugal | |
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North America to the Founding of Canada and the United States | |
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Oceania and Australia to the Arrival of the Europeans | |
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The Modern Era: 1789-1914 | |
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Introduction | |
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The French Revolution | |
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In Focus: The French Revolution | |
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Napoleonic Domination | |
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The Industrial Revolution Begins in Europe | |
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German States: The Reshaping of Austria and Prussia | |
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Imperial Germany | |
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Austria-Hungary | |
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France | |
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Great Britain | |
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The Benelux Countries | |
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Italy from the Congress of Vienna to the Eve of World War I | |
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Portugal and Spain | |
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Scandinavia | |
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Russia from the Treaty of Tilsit to the Abdication of the Last Czar | |
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The Balkans | |
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The Ottoman Empire | |
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Egypt | |
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Persia and Afghanistan | |
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India | |
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China to the Last of the Emperors | |
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Japan | |
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Southeast Asia | |
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African State Building and Colonization | |
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The United States: Beginnings and Rise to World Power | |
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Latin America | |
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The World Wars and Interwar Period: 1914-1945 | |
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Introduction | |
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The First World War | |
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Key Ideas: Ideologies of the 20th Century | |
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The Unpopular Democracy: The German Reich | |
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Under the Swastika: Nazi Germany | |
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Austria: From Habsburg Empire to German "Ostmark" | |
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Switzerland: Island of Stability | |
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France: Insecurity and Occupation | |
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Britain between the World Wars | |
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Ireland: Division and Independence | |
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Belgium and the Netherlands: Objects of German Power Politics | |
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Italy under Fascism | |
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Spain and Portugal | |
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Scandinavia and the Baltic | |
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Poland | |
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Hungary and Czechoslovakia | |
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The Soviet Union | |
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Southeast Europe between the Wars | |
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The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire | |
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The Reorganization of Arabia | |
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Iran and Afghanistan: Battle for Independence | |
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India's Path to Independence | |
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China between Empire and Communism | |
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Imperial Japan and Southeast Asia | |
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The British Commonwealth: Emancipation of the British Colonies | |
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Africa under Colonial Rule | |
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Ethiopia and Egypt: Between Subjugation and Independence | |
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Euphoria and Depression: The US between the Wars | |
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Latin America | |
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The Second World War | |
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In Focus: World War II | |
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The Contemporary World: 1945 to the present | |
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Introduction | |
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Trends in World Politics | |
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The Path to European Unity | |
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Germany | |
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Austria | |
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Switzerland | |
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Great Britain: From Commonwealth to European Union | |
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Ireland | |
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France | |
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Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg | |
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Italy | |
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Spain: From Military Dictatorship to Constitutional Monarchy | |
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Portugal | |
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Northern Europe | |
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Eastern and Central Europe | |
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Yugoslavia | |
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Greece and Turkey | |
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The Soviet Union and Its Successor States | |
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Northwest Africa | |
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Israel | |
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The Arab World and the Near East | |
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Pakistan and India | |
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Southeast Asia | |
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China, Japan and Korea | |
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Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania | |
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Africa since the Independence of Its Nations | |
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Canada | |
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The United States: Global Power | |
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Latin America | |
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Key Ideas: Globalization | |
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Index | |