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| Preface | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Linear Time and Psychological Explanation | |
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| Purpose of the Book | |
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| Content of the Book | |
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| Newtonian Time and Psychological Explanation | |
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| The Rise of Linear Time in Western Culture | |
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| Newtonian Time | |
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| Newton's Temporal Framework for Explanation | |
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| Criticisms of Newton's Framework | |
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| Psychology's Newtonian Framework | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Developmental Psychology | |
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| The History of Time and Developmental Studies | |
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| The Newtonian Framework and Developmental Stages | |
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| Newtonian Explanations of Social Development | |
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| Anomalies to the Newtonian Paradigm for Development | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Personality Theory | |
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| The Conceptual Roots of Personality Theory | |
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| Objectivist and Subjectivist Models of Time | |
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| Freud as a Mixed Model Theorist | |
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| The Objectivist Tradition in Personality | |
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| Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory | |
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| The Subjectivist Tradition-Newtonian Anomalies | |
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| Kurt Lewin | |
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| Carl Jung | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Psychological Method | |
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| The History of Method and Time | |
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| The Newtonian Framework of Method | |
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| Objectivity | |
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| Continuity | |
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| Linearity | |
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| Universality | |
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| Reductivity | |
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| Anomalous Methods | |
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| Systemic Method | |
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| Hermeneutic Method | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Cognitive Psychology | |
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| Time and Associationism-A Brief History | |
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| Rationalism Versus Empiricism | |
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| Time and Contemporary Cognitive Psychology | |
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| Language and Problem Solving | |
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| Anomalies to the Current Paradigm | |
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| Rationalistic Constructivism | |
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| Humanistic Learning Theory | |
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| The Black Knight of Artificial Intelligence | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Individual Therapy | |
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| The History of Individual Therapy and Time | |
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| Modern Individual Therapy and Time | |
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| Psychoanalysis | |
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| Behavior Therapy | |
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| Cognitive Therapy | |
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| Existential Psychotherapy-Temporal Anomaly | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Group Therapy | |
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| Linear Time and the Study of Groups | |
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| The History of Group Therapy and Time | |
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| The Current Status of Group Therapy | |
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| Psychoanalytic Group Therapy | |
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| Educative and Behavioral Group Therapy | |
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| Experiential and Existential Anomalies | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Family Therapy | |
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| The History of Family Therapy and Time | |
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| The Current Status of Family Therapy | |
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| Individual Models of Family Therapy | |
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| Mechanistic Systems Therapy | |
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| Organismic Systems Therapy-Linear Anomaly | |
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| Cybernetics of Cybernetics | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| General Temporal Themes of Explanation | |
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| General Themes of the Newtonian Temporal Paradigm | |
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| The Objectivity of Time | |
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| The Continuity of Time | |
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| The Universality of Time | |
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| The Linearity of Time | |
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| The Reductivity of Time | |
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| General Anomalies to the Newtonian Temporal Paradigm | |
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| The Objectivity of Time | |
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| The Continuity of Time | |
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| The Universality of Time | |
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| The Linearity of Time | |
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| The Reductivity of Time | |
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| Implications of the Anomalies for Causation and Change | |
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| Separating Causality and Linear Time | |
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| Separating Change and Linear Time | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Alternative Assumptions of Time | |
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| Organismic Holism | |
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| Conceptual Roots | |
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| Comparative Description | |
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| Objectivity | |
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| Linearity | |
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| Continuity | |
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| Universality | |
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| Reductivity | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Criticism | |
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| Application to Psychology | |
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| Development | |
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| Personality | |
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| Method | |
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| Cognition | |
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| Individual Therapy | |
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| Group Therapy | |
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| Family Therapy | |
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| Hermeneutic Temporality | |
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| Conceptual Roots | |
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| Traditional Metaphysics | |
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| Hermeneutic "Metaphysics" | |
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| Comparative Description | |
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| Objectivity | |
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| Continuity | |
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| Linearity | |
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| Universality | |
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| Reductivity | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Criticism | |
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| Application to Psychology | |
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| Development | |
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| Personality | |
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| Method | |
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| Cognition | |
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| Individual Therapy | |
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| Group Therapy | |
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| Family Therapy | |
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| General Conclusion | |
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| Notes | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |